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2020 (12) TMI 457 - Tri - Companies Law


Issues Involved:
1. Restoration of the company's name in the Register of Companies.
2. Compliance with statutory requirements post-restoration.
3. Disqualification and reactivation of Director Identification Numbers (DIN).
4. Legal provisions and interpretations relevant to disqualification and reactivation of DIN.
5. Jurisdiction and maintainability of the application before the Tribunal.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Restoration of the Company's Name:
The Tribunal had previously allowed the restoration of the company's name in the Register of Companies under Section 252(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, with specific directions for compliance. The company was directed to file all statutory documents and pay a fine of ?25,000 to the Central Government. The restoration was conditional upon these compliances.

2. Compliance with Statutory Requirements Post-Restoration:
The applicant submitted that they had complied with the Tribunal's directions by filing the necessary declarations and paying the costs. However, the ROC did not allow the filing of defaulted Annual Returns and Financial Statements due to the disqualification of the director, P. I. Stanley, whose DIN was not reactivated.

3. Disqualification and Reactivation of Director Identification Numbers (DIN):
The ROC argued that under Section 164(2)(a) read with Section 167(1)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013, the directors were disqualified due to non-filing of financial statements for three consecutive years. Consequently, their DINs could not be reactivated. The ROC suggested that the applicant should approach the High Court for relief.

4. Legal Provisions and Interpretations Relevant to Disqualification and Reactivation of DIN:
The Tribunal examined Sections 164(2) and 167(1) of the Companies Act, 2013, which outline the disqualification criteria and the vacation of office for directors. The Tribunal also considered precedents, including the case of Mukut Pathak Vs Union of India, to determine its authority to order the reactivation of DINs. The Tribunal noted that its orders could be enforced as decrees under Section 424(3) of the Companies Act, 2013.

5. Jurisdiction and Maintainability of the Application Before the Tribunal:
The ROC contended that the application was not maintainable and that the applicant should seek relief from the High Court. The applicant argued that the Tribunal had the jurisdiction to enforce its orders and that approaching the High Court would lead to unnecessary litigation and expenses.

Findings and Order:
The Tribunal concluded that it had the authority to order the reactivation of the DIN of the director, P. I. Stanley, to enable the company to comply with statutory requirements. The ROC was directed to reactivate the DIN by collecting any applicable fines or penalties. The company was given 30 days to file all required documents post-reactivation. The order was confined to the specific violations leading to the deactivation of the DIN and did not preclude the ROC from taking action for other violations.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal disposed of the application by ordering the reactivation of the DIN and directing the ROC to update its records accordingly. The decision emphasized the Tribunal's role in ensuring compliance with statutory requirements while balancing the need to avoid unnecessary litigation.

 

 

 

 

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