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2021 (9) TMI 807 - AT - Income Tax


Issues:
1. Whether TDS should have been deducted on remittances made for the purchase of software?
2. Whether the remittance for software purchase constitutes royalty income under Section 9(1)(vi) and India-USA DTAA?
3. Whether the decision in the case of Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence Pvt. Ltd. is applicable to the present case?
4. Whether the appeal of the assessee should be allowed?

Analysis:
1. The primary issue in this case was whether TDS should have been deducted on the remittances made for the purchase of software. The Assessing Officer held that TDS should have been deducted on the remittance made by the assessee to a company in the USA for software purchase. The CIT(A) upheld this decision, leading to a demand against the assessee. However, the assessee contended that the remittance was made for the purchase of software without any tax deduction under Section 195(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

2. The second issue revolved around whether the remittance for software purchase constituted royalty income under Section 9(1)(vi) of the Act and the India-USA Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). The CIT(A) upheld the Assessing Officer's order, stating that through the purchase of software, the assessee had acquired copyright, leading to taxation as royalty income. The assessee argued that recent judgments by the Supreme Court indicated that payments made for the use/resale of software to non-resident suppliers are not taxable as royalty.

3. The third issue involved the applicability of the decision in the case of Engineering Analysis Centre of Excellence Pvt. Ltd. to the present case. The assessee relied on this case to argue that payments made for software use/resale to non-resident suppliers should not be considered royalty. The Tribunal found that the findings of the Supreme Court in the Engineering Analysis case categorically stated that computer software cannot be considered royalty, and the same principles applied to the present case.

4. Lastly, the Tribunal had to decide whether to allow the appeal of the assessee. After considering the arguments from both parties and reviewing the material on record, the Tribunal found that the factual matrix of the present case aligned with the principles established by the Supreme Court in the Engineering Analysis case. Therefore, the Tribunal allowed the appeal of the assessee, concluding that there was no element of royalty in the transactions related to the purchase of software.

In conclusion, the Tribunal allowed the appeal of the assessee, emphasizing that the purchase of software did not constitute royalty income, as per the decision of the Supreme Court in the Engineering Analysis case.

 

 

 

 

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