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2021 (10) TMI 1208 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Imposition of penalty under Section 271D of the Income Tax Act.
2. Imposition of penalty under Section 271E of the Income Tax Act.
3. Determination of whether the transactions were personal or business-related.
4. Condonation of delay in filing appeals by the Revenue.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Imposition of Penalty under Section 271D of the Income Tax Act:
The Revenue initiated proceedings under Section 271D against the assessee for accepting loans in cash exceeding ?20,000, which is in violation of Section 269SS of the Act. The Assessing Officer (AO) was not satisfied with the explanation provided by the assessee, which stated that the transactions were personal in nature and between close relatives. The AO imposed a penalty, concluding that there was no reasonable cause for the violation.

2. Imposition of Penalty under Section 271E of the Income Tax Act:
Similarly, proceedings under Section 271E were initiated for repaying loans in cash exceeding ?20,000, violating Section 269T of the Act. The AO imposed penalties, asserting that the transactions were business-related and not personal, as claimed by the assessee.

3. Determination of Whether the Transactions Were Personal or Business-related:
The assessee contended that the transactions were personal loans from his uncle, Dr. P Dayananda Pai, intended to support him after his father's demise. The assessee argued that these transactions were not loans in the traditional sense and thus did not attract the provisions of Sections 269SS and 269T. The CIT(A) accepted this explanation, relying on various ITAT decisions that personal transactions between close relatives do not attract these provisions. The CIT(A) concluded that the transactions were personal, supported by confirmation letters from Dr. P Dayananda Pai, and deleted the penalties.

4. Condonation of Delay in Filing Appeals by the Revenue:
The Revenue filed appeals with a delay of 590 days, citing procedural delays and correspondence issues. The Tribunal condoned the delay, finding it to be due to reasonable cause and purely technical in nature.

Detailed Judgment Analysis:

The Tribunal considered the submissions and evidence provided by both parties. The key contention from the Revenue was that the transactions were business-related, given that both the assessee and his uncle were involved in real estate. However, the Tribunal noted that the AO's observations did not conclusively establish that the transactions were business-related. The Tribunal emphasized the personal nature of the transactions, as confirmed by Dr. P Dayananda Pai's letters, which stated that the monies were given to support the assessee personally.

The Tribunal also referred to several judicial precedents, including ITAT Kolkata Bench's decision in Jagmohan Sharma Vs. JCIT, which held that transactions between close relatives for personal purposes do not attract the provisions of Sections 269SS and 269T. The Tribunal found that the CIT(A)'s decision to cancel the penalties was justified, as the transactions were personal and not business-related.

In conclusion, the Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeals, upholding the CIT(A)'s order to delete the penalties imposed under Sections 271D and 271E of the Act. The Tribunal's decision was based on the personal nature of the transactions and the lack of evidence to classify them as business-related.

Final Decision:
The appeals by the Revenue were dismissed, and the penalties imposed by the AO under Sections 271D and 271E were canceled.

 

 

 

 

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