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2022 (1) TMI 158 - AT - Service Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Demand for Service Tax under various heads.
2. Invocation of the extended period for demand as per Section 73 of the Finance Act, 1994.
3. Classification of services under the Finance Act, 1994.
4. Applicability of exemptions and negative list.
5. Imposition of interest and penalties under Sections 75, 76, 77, and 78 of the Finance Act, 1994.
6. Reconsideration of demands and penalties based on previous orders and legal precedents.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Demand for Service Tax under Various Heads:
- Ground Rent/Market Rent/Stall Rent: The appellants argued that these services fall under the Twelfth Schedule of the Constitution of India and are sovereign functions exempt from service tax. The Tribunal referred to the Hon'ble Supreme Court's decisions and CBEC circulars, which support the exemption for such services.
- Marriage Hall Rent: The appellants claimed that the rent collected for community and religious activities is not liable to service tax as it is part of their constitutional mandate. The Tribunal acknowledged this argument but noted the need for re-determination of the taxable value.
- Blood Bank Rent: The appellants contended that renting space to a charitable blood bank should be exempt. The Tribunal required evidence that the blood bank's activities were charitable and directed re-determination of the taxable value.
- Pay and Park Fees, Bazar Auction Fees, Rasta Nuksan Bharpai (ROW): The Tribunal noted that the demand for these services was dropped in the order dated 29.05.2020, but upheld in the order dated 23.01.2018. The Tribunal directed re-examination of these demands for the earlier period.

2. Invocation of the Extended Period for Demand:
- The Tribunal upheld the invocation of the extended period for demand under Section 73 of the Finance Act, 1994, as the appellants had not provided sufficient justification for their failure to pay service tax. The Tribunal noted that the appellants had obtained service tax registration and paid tax on some services, indicating awareness of their tax liabilities.

3. Classification of Services:
- The Tribunal examined the classification of various services provided by the appellants under the Finance Act, 1994. It concluded that services such as renting of marriage halls, blood bank space, and BOT lease rent were taxable. However, it directed re-determination of the taxable value for these services.

4. Applicability of Exemptions and Negative List:
- The Tribunal referred to the Mega Exemption Notification No. 25/2012-ST and Section 66D of the Finance Act, 1994, to determine the applicability of exemptions. It upheld the exemption for services related to street vending and hawking, but not for renting of shops and stalls. The Tribunal also noted that the exemption under Notification No. 1/2018-ST for ROW charges should be applied retrospectively.

5. Imposition of Interest and Penalties:
- The Tribunal agreed with the Commissioner’s approach in the second order to waive penalties under Section 80 of the Finance Act, 1994, considering the appellants' status as a statutory body. However, it upheld the imposition of interest under Section 75.

6. Reconsideration of Demands and Penalties:
- The Tribunal directed the adjudicating authority to re-examine and re-determine the demands for Pay and Park Fees, Bazar Auction Fees, and ROW charges for the earlier period, aligning with the order dated 29.05.2020. It also directed re-determination of the taxable value for services under the categories of Ground/Market Rent, Marriage Hall Rent, BOT Lease Rent, Stall Rent, and Blood Bank Rent.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal partially allowed the appeals, setting aside certain demands and penalties, and remanded the matters back to the original authority for re-examination and re-determination of the taxable value and service tax liability, in line with the observations made. The adjudicating authority was directed to finalize the remand proceedings within three months of receipt of the order.

 

 

 

 

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