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2022 (3) TMI 1032 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Permanent Establishment (P.E.) in India for advertisement revenue and distribution revenue.
2. Disallowance of transponder fees and uplinking charges under section 40(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act.

Issue 1: Permanent Establishment (P.E.) in India for Advertisement Revenue and Distribution Revenue

Facts:
- The assessee, a Mauritian company, engaged in telecasting sports channels, filed a return of income declaring total income of Rs. Nil.
- The assessee appointed Taj Television (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Taj India) as an advertising sales agent and distributor in India.
- The assessee claimed it did not have a P.E. in India as transactions were on a principal-to-principal basis and at arm's length price.

Assessment Officer's Findings:
- Taj India was deemed a dependent agent P.E. of the assessee, having the authority to conclude contracts on behalf of the assessee.
- The officer attributed 75% of the assessable profits from Indian operations to the functions performed by the dependent agent P.E.

CIT(A)'s Decision:
- The CIT(A) held that the assessee did not have a P.E. in India with respect to distribution revenue but had a P.E. concerning advertisement revenue.

Tribunal's Analysis:
- Distribution Revenue: The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, noting that Taj India did not habitually exercise the authority to conclude contracts on behalf of the assessee. The Revenue failed to prove the twin conditions of Article 5(4)(i) of the DTAA.
- Advertisement Revenue: The Tribunal accepted the assessee's alternate plea that since Taj India was remunerated at arm's length price, no further profit needs to be attributed to the P.E. for taxation in India. The issue of the existence of P.E. for advertisement revenue was left open.

Conclusion:
- The appeal by the assessee was allowed concerning advertisement revenue.
- The appeal by the Revenue regarding distribution revenue was dismissed.

Issue 2: Disallowance of Transponder Fees and Uplinking Charges under Section 40(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act

Facts:
- The assessee paid transponder fees and uplinking charges to Intelsat, a USA-based entity, claiming these were not taxable in India as per the India-USA DTAA.

Assessment Officer's Findings:
- The officer held that the payments were taxable as royalty under section 9(1)(vi) of the Act and Article 12 of the India-USA DTAA, disallowing the payments for non-deduction of TDS.

CIT(A)'s Decision:
- The CIT(A) deleted the disallowance, following the Tribunal's decision in the assessee's own case for previous years.

Tribunal's Analysis:
- The Tribunal noted that the definition of royalty under Article 12 of the India-USA DTAA did not cover the payments made by the assessee.
- The Tribunal held that the retrospective amendment to section 9(1)(vi) does not affect the DTAA definition.
- The Tribunal also distinguished the case from Siemens Aktiongesellschaft, noting the different wordings in the DTAA.

Conclusion:
- The Tribunal affirmed the CIT(A)'s order, deleting the disallowance of transponder fees and uplinking charges.
- The appeal by the Revenue was dismissed.

Final Outcome:
- The appeal by the assessee was allowed.
- The appeal by the Revenue was dismissed.

 

 

 

 

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