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2022 (5) TMI 1242 - AT - Central Excise


Issues Involved:
1. Eligibility of CENVAT Credit after revocation of Rule 12B.
2. Validity of the addendum dated 17.09.2007 to the show-cause notice.
3. Allegation of availing credit on bogus invoices.
4. Imposition of penalties on different appellants.
5. Sustainability of the Revenue appeal.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Eligibility of CENVAT Credit after revocation of Rule 12B:
The appellants continued to avail CENVAT credit even after the rescission of Rule 12B on 09.07.2004. The department argued that the appellants were no longer manufacturers post-rescission, thus ineligible for CENVAT credit. However, the appellants contended they were manufacturers under Section 2(f) of the Central Excise Act, 1944, independent of Rule 12B. They maintained all records, debited and credited CENVAT as per Rule 4(5)(a) of CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, and exported goods under proper procedures. The Tribunal found that the issue of CENVAT credit eligibility post-Rule 12B rescission was settled in favor of the appellants in previous cases, emphasizing revenue neutrality and the correctness of credit availment.

2. Validity of the addendum dated 17.09.2007:
The addendum supplemented the original show-cause notice by alleging that Rs. 1,21,61,218/- of the total CENVAT credit was availed on bogus invoices. The appellants argued the addendum was beyond the scope of the original notice and time-barred. The Tribunal held that the addendum was valid as it supplemented the original issue of inadmissible credit and did not introduce a new demand, thus falling within the permissible scope.

3. Allegation of availing credit on bogus invoices:
The department provided evidence that several suppliers were non-existent or issued bogus invoices without actual goods movement. The appellants countered that they had taken reasonable steps to verify suppliers as per Rule 9(3) of CENVAT Credit Rules. The Tribunal found that the appellants failed to ensure the identity and existence of suppliers, with evidence showing third-party encashment of cheques and non-existent suppliers. Consequently, the Tribunal concluded that the appellants fraudulently availed CENVAT credit and upheld the demand for reversal/payment of Rs. 1,21,61,218/- along with applicable interest and penalty.

4. Imposition of penalties on different appellants:
Penalties were imposed on various appellants, including a significant penalty on Mr. Prakash Jokhani and Bimal Jokhani. The Tribunal reduced the penalty on Mr. Prakash Jokhani from Rs. 20,00,000/- to Rs. 5,00,000/- due to his cooperation during the investigation. The penalty on Shree Nathji Textiles was set aside as their existence was not in question, and the return of goods indicated genuine transactions.

5. Sustainability of the Revenue appeal:
The Revenue appealed, arguing for a higher penalty and interest on the entire inadmissible credit. The Tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeal as infructuous, maintaining that the credit availed post-Rule 12B rescission was valid, and penalties for fraudulent credit were appropriately imposed.

Judgment Summary:
- Appeal No. E/843/2009: Penalty on Mr. Prakash Jokhani reduced to Rs. 5,00,000/-.
- Appeal No. E/844/2009: CENVAT credit post-Rule 12B rescission upheld; fraudulent credit of Rs. 1,21,61,218/- to be reversed/paid with interest and penalty.
- Appeal No. E/852/2009: Appeal by Shree Nathji Textiles allowed.
- Appeal No. E/911/2009: Revenue's appeal dismissed as infructuous.

 

 

 

 

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