1988 (11) TMI 110 - SC - Central Excise

Whether the nameplate could be considered as component part of the electric fan, so as to be eligible for proforma credit under the exemption notification No. 201/79, dated 4.6.1979? Held that - The Tribunal was right in arriving at the conclusion that the nameplate was not a piece of decoration. Without the nameplate, the electric fans as such, could not be marketed; and that the dealer was entitled to the benefit of the Notification No. 201/79-C.E. for the purpose of obtaining proforma credit. Fans with nameplates, have certain value which the fans without the nameplates, did not have. If that be so, then the value added for the accretion of nameplate was entitled to proforma credit in terms of the said notification. It is true that an electric fan may perform its essential function without affixation of the nameplate, but that is not enough. Electric fans do not become marketable products without affixation of nameplates. Appeal dismissed.

Summary

Issues:
1. Interpretation of Notification No. 201/79 regarding proforma credit for duty of excise.
2. Determination of whether nameplates on electric fans qualify as inputs under the notification.
3. Assessment of the essentiality of nameplates in the manufacture and marketing of electric fans.

Detailed Analysis:
1. The case involved an appeal against the decision of the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal under Section 35L(b) of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944, concerning the interpretation of Notification No. 201/79 for proforma credit on duty of excise paid on goods used in the manufacture of other excisable goods.
2. The respondent, a manufacturer of electric fans, affixed nameplates to the fans before marketing them and claimed proforma credit under the said notification. The dispute arose when the Assistant Collector disallowed the credit, arguing that nameplates were not essential ingredients or raw materials in the manufacture of electric fans.
3. The appeal process led to the Collector (Appeals) Central Excise allowing the credit, emphasizing the utility of nameplates based on departmental instructions. The Tribunal then considered whether nameplates could be deemed component parts of electric fans eligible for proforma credit, noting the necessity of nameplates for marketing and determining duty rates based on fan variety and sweep size information provided on the nameplates.
4. The Tribunal found that nameplates were essential for marketing electric fans as per departmental instructions, as they contained crucial particulars for duty determination. It concluded that nameplates were not mere decorations but added value to the fans, making them marketable products. Therefore, the dealer was entitled to proforma credit under the notification.
5. The Tribunal's decision was upheld by the Supreme Court, emphasizing that nameplates were integral to the marketing and value of electric fans, even though the fans could function without them. The Court agreed that all relevant factors were considered, and the decision was based on correct principles, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.

This detailed analysis highlights the issues of interpretation of the notification, the essentiality of nameplates in the manufacturing process, and the determination of eligibility for proforma credit under the relevant legal framework.