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2023 (9) TMI 73 - AT - Service Tax


Issues Involved:
The issues involved in the judgment are the applicability of service tax on services provided by an SEZ developer to units within the SEZ, compliance with conditions under relevant notifications, and the authority of law to collect service tax in such cases.

Comprehensive Details:

Issue 1: Applicability of Service Tax on Services Provided by SEZ Developer
The appellant, an SEZ developer, was subjected to audit by Revenue for receiving amounts towards lease rent and maintenance. The Revenue alleged that the appellant violated conditions of various notifications and demanded service tax of Rs.25,90,96,248 for the period from October 2007 to March 2012. The appellant contended that as an SEZ developer, services provided to units within the SEZ were exempt from service tax under Section 26 of SEZ Act, 2005. The Tribunal observed that the provisions of the SEZ Act exempt services provided to units in SEZ, subject to compliance with conditions prescribed by the Central Government. Since Revenue failed to demonstrate any violation of such conditions, the Tribunal held that the appellant was not liable to pay service tax on services provided to units within the SEZ. Therefore, the impugned order was set aside, and the appeal was allowed.

Issue 2: Compliance with Conditions under Relevant Notifications
The Revenue alleged that the appellant violated conditions under Notifications No. 04/2004, 09/2009, and 17/2011, thereby disqualifying them from the benefits under Section 26 of SEZ Act, 2005. However, the Tribunal noted that the notifications provided exemptions to units within the SEZ, while Section 26 of the SEZ Act exempted services provided by SEZ developers to such units. The Tribunal emphasized that the conditions under the notifications did not override the exemption provided under Section 26. Since Revenue could not establish any violation of conditions prescribed under Section 26(2) of the SEZ Act, the Tribunal held that the appellant was entitled to the exemption under Section 26(1) and was not liable to pay service tax.

Issue 3: Authority of Law to Collect Service Tax
The Tribunal scrutinized the provisions of the SEZ Act and relevant notifications to determine the authority of law for collecting service tax on services provided by the SEZ developer to units within the SEZ. It was established that the provisions of Section 26 of the SEZ Act exempted services provided to units in SEZ, subject to compliance with conditions prescribed under Section 26(2). Since Revenue failed to demonstrate any violation of such conditions, the Tribunal concluded that Revenue did not have the legal authority to collect service tax on services provided by the SEZ developer to units within the SEZ. Consequently, the impugned order was set aside, and the appeal was allowed.

(Order pronounced in the open court on 28.08.2023)

 

 

 

 

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