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1992 (6) TMI 191 - AT - FEMA

Issues:
Violation of sections 9(1)(a), 9(1)(b), and 9(1)(d) of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Violation of Section 9(1)(d):
- The appellant, Shri R Murugesan, paid Rs. 20,000 to Shri Munisamy under instructions from Shri Srinivasan, a person resident outside India.
- The appellant contended that he acted as an agent of Shri Srinivasan and had no connection in the transaction.
- The Tribunal held that section 9(1)(d) prohibits any payment by or on behalf of a person resident outside India through his agent in India.
- The contention of acting as an agent did not absolve the appellant from contravening section 9(1)(d).
- The Tribunal confirmed the charge of contravention of section 9(1)(d) against the appellant.

2. Violation of Section 9(1)(b):
- Shri Munisamy received Rs. 20,000 from Shri Murugesan under instructions of his brother, Shri Sivaprakasam of St. Paul Reunion.
- The money was deposited into the account of Mrs. Sarojini, wife of Shri Srinivasan.
- The appellant maintained that he acted in good faith and rendered a service without any benefit.
- The Tribunal held that even receipt of money on behalf of a person resident outside India falls under section 9(1)(b) if no permission from the Reserve Bank is obtained.
- The charge of contravention of section 9(1)(b) was established against the appellant.

3. Violation of Section 9(1)(a):
- Shri Munisamy made a payment for the credit of Smt. Sarojini, a person resident outside India, without permission from the Reserve Bank.
- The appellant admitted to the payment but claimed it belonged to Shri Srinivasan and was deposited in his wife's account.
- The Tribunal held that family transactions are not excluded from the scope of section 9(1)(a).
- The charge of contravention of section 9(1)(a) was established against the appellant.

4. Penalty Imposition:
- The Adjudicating Officer imposed a penalty of Rs. 500 for each violation, considering the contravention involving Rs. 20,000.
- The Tribunal found the penalty reasonable and lenient, especially since the amount was not confiscated in addition to the penalty.
- The Tribunal dismissed the appellants' argument that the penalty was excessive.

5. Final Decision:
- The Tribunal found no merit in the appeals and confirmed the adjudication orders.
- The appeals were dismissed, upholding the penalties and charges against the appellants for violating the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act.

 

 

 

 

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