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Issues:
Violation of EXIM Policy regarding import of second-hand capital goods, misuse of Actual User Condition, imposition of redemption fine and penalty, applicability of judgments on imposition of fine and penalty. Analysis: 1. The appeals arose from a common Order-in-Original passed by the Commissioner of Customs, Bangalore, regarding the import and sale of a used offset printing machine in violation of the Actual User Condition of the Notification. The Commissioner upheld the allegation against 10 parties who purchased the machines from the main importer. The Commissioner found a contravention of the Export-Import Policy 1992-1997 and 1997-2002, which required imported goods to be used only by Actual Users. The Commissioner noted that the importer had sold all the machineries, leading to the violation of the policy. 2. The appellants argued that they purchased the goods under a bona fide belief that there was no violation of the law since the goods had already cleared customs. They contended that as long as they intended to use the goods, there should be no confiscation or imposition of fines. However, the Tribunal referred to previous judgments, including the case of Jain Exports Private Limited, to emphasize that violation of the EXIM Policy could lead to confiscation of goods and imposition of fines. 3. The Tribunal considered the judgment in the case of V. Solomon Jeyapandian, which upheld the confiscation of goods for violating the EXIM Policy. It noted that the imposition of fines and penalties in such cases was justified. The Tribunal rejected the appellants' plea that redemption fines should only apply to the main importer, stating that the option to redeem goods was available to all parties involved in the possession of seized goods. 4. The Tribunal emphasized that ignorance of the law is not an excuse, and once goods become confiscable, the proper officer has the authority to grant redemption on payment of fines. The Tribunal upheld the imposition of a nominal redemption fine of 10% of the value of the goods and a uniform penalty of Rs. 5,000 on all parties. It concluded that the impugned order was legal and proper, passed after due consideration of relevant judgments, and dismissed the appeals. In conclusion, the Tribunal affirmed the Commissioner's decision regarding the violation of the EXIM Policy, imposition of fines and penalties, and the confiscation of goods in the case of misuse of the Actual User Condition. The judgments cited by both parties were carefully considered, leading to the rejection of the appeals.
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