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Issues:
Levy of Anti-dumping Duty on Graphite Electrodes imported by the same importer under notifications No. 77/97 and 20/98. Analysis: The issue in both appeals revolves around the imposition of Anti-dumping Duty on Graphite Electrodes imported by the same importer under specific notifications. The lower authorities based their decision on the belief that the goods were exported from Germany, as indicated by the invoice and remittance of export proceeds to Germany. However, the importers' advocate presented evidence showing that the country of origin certificates from Poland, the invoice from the German supplier, and the marine insurance all pointed to the goods originating in Poland and transshipping through Germany. The Tribunal found that the goods could not be proven to have originated in or been exported from Germany, the country subject to the Anti-dumping Duty notifications. It was established that the notifications required the goods to have originated in or been exported from the country mentioned in column 3 of the Schedule before considering the exporter in column 4, which was not the case here. Therefore, the Tribunal concluded that the Anti-dumping Duty should not be levied on the imports in question. The Tribunal rejected the lower authorities' argument that the export should be considered to have taken place from the country where the sale was made based on the opening of the Letter of Credit and remittance of foreign exchange to Germany. The Tribunal's analysis focused on the specific requirements outlined in the notifications and the evidence presented regarding the origin of the goods, leading to the decision to set aside the impugned orders and allow the appeals with consequential relief as per law. The Tribunal's decision was based on a thorough examination of the documentation and legal provisions, ultimately concluding that the Anti-dumping Duty was not applicable to the imports in question. Overall, the Tribunal's detailed analysis highlighted the importance of establishing the country of origin or export as per the notifications before imposing Anti-dumping Duty, emphasizing the need for clear evidence to support such determinations. The decision provided clarity on the interpretation of the notifications and the specific requirements for levy, ensuring a fair and accurate application of Anti-dumping Duty regulations in the case of the Graphite Electrodes imports.
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