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Issues:
1. Disallowance of Rs. 2,500 as liquidated damages 2. Disallowance of Rs. 770 as entertainment expenditure Analysis: Issue 1: Disallowance of Rs. 2,500 as liquidated damages The appeal was against the CIT (A) Ludhiana's order regarding the disallowance of Rs. 2,500 as liquidated damages. The assessee had deposited Rs. 2,500 as earnest money for a contract but later incurred a loss due to the manufacturer's price revision. The ITO disallowed the amount, considering it as a breach of contract. The CIT (A) upheld the disallowance based on a Punjab and Haryana High Court judgment. However, the ITAT Chandigarh referred to a judgment by the Amritsar Bench, where it was held that the disallowance was not justified as the amount was forfeited in the ordinary course of business to avoid further losses. The ITAT allowed the claim, stating that the amount was not a penalty but a business decision to forego the earnest money. Issue 2: Disallowance of Rs. 770 as entertainment expenditure The second ground of appeal was related to the disallowance of Rs. 770 as entertainment expenditure. The ITO and CIT (A) disallowed the amount based on a Punjab and Haryana High Court judgment. However, the ITAT found that the expenditure was not entertainment-related but incurred for providing tea to clients, as evidenced by the details submitted. Referring to another judgment, the ITAT concluded that the expenditure did not fall under the entertainment category and, therefore, allowed the claim, deleting the disallowance. In conclusion, the ITAT Chandigarh partially allowed the appeal, allowing the deduction of Rs. 2,500 as it was a business decision and deleting the disallowance of Rs. 770 as it was not entertainment expenditure. The remaining grounds were considered withdrawn as they were not pressed before the tribunal.
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