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Issues:
1. Refusal of registration to the assessee for assessment year 1982-83. 2. Dispute regarding distribution of profits and genuineness of the firm. 3. Interpretation of provisions under sections 184 and 185 of the Income Tax Act. 4. Comparison with relevant case laws such as Khanjan Lal Sewak Ram case. 5. Examination of the certificate requirements for registration under Form No. 11. 6. Analysis of different judgments related to registration of firms. Detailed Analysis: The judgment concerns the challenge against the refusal of registration to the assessee for the assessment year 1982-83. The dispute revolves around the distribution of profits and the genuineness of the firm. The Assessing Officer contended that the profits were not distributed as per the partnership deed, leading to the refusal of registration. The CIT (Appeals) upheld this decision based on the belief that the profits were not divided in accordance with the constitution specified in the deed of partnership. The Assessing Officer also argued that the income shown in the hands of the trust actually belonged to the assessee-firm, justifying the refusal of registration. The main contention of the assessee was that the firm was validly constituted and genuine, meeting the requirements under sections 184 and 185 of the Income Tax Act. The assessee argued that there was no conclusive evidence to prove the firm was not genuine, citing various case laws to support this claim. The Departmental Representative, however, supported the order of the CIT (Appeals) by emphasizing that the profits were not distributed as per the partnership deed, justifying the refusal of registration for the initial year. The judgment delves into the provisions of sections 184 and 185 of the Income Tax Act, outlining the essential conditions for registration of a firm. It highlights the requirement of an application to be made on behalf of the firm, the necessity of a partnership deed, and the validity and genuineness of the partnership. The judgment also analyzes the certificate requirements specified in Form No. 11, emphasizing the declaration regarding the distribution of profits as a crucial aspect of registration. Furthermore, the judgment references the case of Khanjan Lal Sewak Ram to draw parallels with the present case. It discusses the importance of complying with the conditions prescribed in the partnership deed and the implications of not sharing profits amongst partners. The judgment distinguishes the present case from other cited judgments, emphasizing the unique circumstances surrounding the refusal of registration based on profit distribution and genuineness of the firm. In conclusion, the judgment allows the appeal, overturning the decision of the CIT (Appeals) and granting registration to the firm. It emphasizes the genuineness of the firm and the absence of evidence to prove otherwise, ultimately leading to the reversal of the refusal of registration for the assessment year in question.
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