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Issues:
Calculation of interest under section 215 of the Income Tax Act - Rectification action under section 154 - Interpretation of provisions of section 215 and Rule 119A - Applicability of misreading of law in invoking section 154 - Challenge of calculation of interest by the assessee. Analysis: The appeal before the Appellate Tribunal ITAT Delhi-D involved the calculation of interest under section 215 of the Income Tax Act and the rectification action taken under section 154. The assessee, a limited company, contested the order of the CIT(A) confirming the rectification action, which resulted in a further demand of Rs. 15,949 as additional interest. The assessing officer initially calculated interest under section 215 based on tax paid under section 140A, but later rectified the calculation, leading to the dispute. The assessee argued that the interest should be calculated from the date of tax payment, excluding fractions of months as per Rule 119A. The departmental representative cited legal precedents to support the invocation of section 154 and challenged the appeal on the grounds of challenging only the calculation aspect, not the levy itself. The crux of the issue was the interpretation of sub-section (2) of section 215 regarding the calculation of interest when tax is paid by the assessee under section 140A. The Tribunal analyzed the provisions of section 215, Rule 119A of the Income-tax Rules 1962, and relevant legal precedents to determine the correct calculation method. The Tribunal emphasized the rounding off of periods to whole months and ignoring fractions of months as per Rule 119A. The Tribunal concluded that the assessing officer had correctly charged the interest initially, in line with the provisions of law and rules. The Tribunal rejected the department's argument regarding misreading of law and upheld that there was no misreading or misinterpretation of the law in the original assessment. The Tribunal quashed the order passed under section 154 and deleted the charging of additional interest, thereby allowing the appeal in favor of the assessee. The decision was based on the correct interpretation of section 215 and Rule 119A, ensuring that interest was calculated in compliance with the law. The Tribunal's detailed analysis of the provisions and legal principles led to the rejection of the rectification proceedings and the relief granted to the assessee in the matter of interest calculation. In conclusion, the Tribunal's judgment provided clarity on the calculation of interest under section 215, emphasizing the importance of following statutory provisions and rules in such matters. The detailed analysis of the legal framework and precedents guided the Tribunal in arriving at a decision that upheld the assessee's position and quashed the rectification order, highlighting the significance of accurate interpretation and application of tax laws in such disputes.
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