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Issues:
The issues involved in the judgment are the liability of a petitioner to pay service tax as a consulting engineer, the interpretation of the term "firm" in the context of service tax laws, and the applicability of the definition of "consulting engineer" under the Finance Act, 1994. Liability to Pay Service Tax: The petitioner applied for registration under service tax and received service tax from clients. However, some clients refused to pay, leading the petitioner to seek clarification on liability. The petitioner argued that the definition of consulting engineer restricts to individuals and firms, excluding companies. The petitioner contended that the legislative intent was clear in limiting the definition. The petitioner sought a refund based on a mistaken view of law. Interpretation of "Firm" in Service Tax Laws: The respondent contended that the term "firm" in the definition of consulting engineer should not be limited to partnership firms but should include companies as well. The respondent argued that various provisions of the Act indicate that the term "firm" should be broadly interpreted to include any entity providing engineering services. Previous judgments were cited to support this interpretation. Applicability of Definition of "Consulting Engineer": The respondent argued that the definition of consulting engineer includes professionally qualified engineers or engineering firms providing advice in engineering disciplines to clients. The respondent cited judgments from Karnataka and Madras High Courts supporting the inclusion of companies under the term "engineering firm." The court agreed with the respondent's interpretation, stating that the definition encompasses individuals, firms, and companies providing engineering services. The court dismissed the petitioner's application, holding that they fall within the definition of a consulting engineer under the Finance Act, 1994. Separate Judgment Delivered: No separate judgment was delivered by the judges in this case.
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