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Issues: Appeal against addition of Rs. 12,000 sustained by the AAC based on low gross profit percentage compared to earlier years.
Analysis: The assessee, a Registered firm deriving income from the sale of grass, reported sales of Rs. 4,20,536 and gross profit of Rs. 59,960 for the relevant year, reflecting a 12.25% profit margin. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) found the gross profit to be low compared to previous years and invoked section 145(1) due to the lack of material supporting the reported profit. The ITO noted the agricultural operations of the partners and the absence of extensive operations required for grass cultivation, leading to an ad-hoc addition of Rs. 15,000 considering past profit margins ranging from 29% to 30%. The ITO also highlighted the minimal withdrawals by the partners as a basis for the addition. The appeal before the AAC resulted in a partial relief of Rs. 3,000 only. During the Tribunal proceedings, the assessee argued that the increased turnover for the year was due to purchasing grass from Gujarat, incurring demurrage charges of Rs. 23,000. The assessee contended that the ITO did not consider these circumstances adequately, leading to the ad-hoc addition. The assessee's Representative emphasized the significant wholesale sales portion and the impact of demurrage on profit margins, suggesting a nominal addition may be warranted. The Departmental Representative supported the AAC's decision. After considering the submissions and the material, the Tribunal granted partial relief to the assessee. Noting the doubled sales and the demurrage payment, the Tribunal found the ITO had overlooked crucial aspects. Acknowledging the need for some addition, the Tribunal directed a reduced addition of Rs. 5,000, emphasizing the agricultural income of the partners as a factor in the decision. Consequently, the Tribunal partially allowed the assessee's appeal, mitigating the additional tax burden.
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