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Issues Involved:
1. Validity of the return filed under section 139(4). 2. Reasonable cause for late filing of return. 3. Legitimacy of the penalty order under section 271F of the Income Tax Act. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Validity of the Return Filed under Section 139(4): The assessee argued that the return filed under section 139(4) was valid and hence, penalty under section 271F could not be levied. However, the CIT(A) clarified that the issue was not about the validity of the return but whether it was filed within the prescribed time. Section 271F penalizes the failure to furnish the return by the end of the relevant assessment year, which in this case was 31st March 2004. The apex Court in Prakash Nath Khanna & Anr. vs. CIT established that the time prescribed under section 139(1), and not under section 139(4), is the relevant period for determining default. 2. Reasonable Cause for Late Filing of Return: The assessee cited the closure of his business due to a ban by the State Government of Maharashtra as a reasonable cause for the delay. However, the CIT(A) noted that income from the partnership firm, if any, is exempt under section 10(2A) of the Act. The assessee could have filed the return stating that the income from the partnership firm was indeterminate and tax-exempt. The CIT(A) also highlighted that the assessee had other incomes and had paid a substantial portion of tax by way of self-assessment tax, undermining the claim that the delay was due to the business closure. 3. Legitimacy of the Penalty Order under Section 271F: The CIT(A) and the Tribunal both upheld the penalty under section 271F, stating that the penalty is not automatic but depends on the absence of a reasonable cause. The assessee's argument that there was no mens rea was dismissed, as the law does not require the Revenue to show mens rea for penalty imposition under section 271F. The Tribunal clarified that the penalty is meant to ensure timely filing of returns, which is crucial for the assessment process. The Tribunal also noted that the delay in filing the return was not justified by the reasons provided by the assessee, as the substantial formalities for business closure were completed by 31st March 2003, and the return was filed 21 months later on 31st December 2004. The Tribunal concluded that the assessee failed to show any reasonable cause for not furnishing the return by the end of the assessment year, considering the facts and circumstances. The penalty of Rs. 5,000 was deemed correctly levied, and the appeal by the assessee was dismissed. The decision was supported by judgments from the Hon'ble Kerala High Court and the apex Court in similar cases, emphasizing the importance of adhering to statutory obligations.
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