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2024 (7) TMI 1045 - AT - Customs


Issues Involved:
1. Inclusion of supervision charges and license fees for process Know-How in the assessable value of imported goods.
2. Re-determination and quantification of Customs duty based on the inclusion of these charges.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Inclusion of Supervision Charges and License Fees:

The primary issue in the appeals was whether the supervision charges for erection and commissioning, and the license fees for process Know-How should be included in the assessable value of the imported goods. The appellant argued that these charges were incurred after the importation of the machinery into India and thus should not be included in the assessable value. The Lower Authority included these charges in the assessable value, revising the transaction value by invoking Rule 9 (1)(b)(ii) and Rule 9(1)(iv) read with Rule 4 of Customs Valuation Rules, 2007, and Section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962.

The Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the inclusion of these charges but remanded the matter to apportion only the fraction of the charges attributable to the value of the machinery imported in these Bills of Entry. The appellant relied on several judicial decisions to assert that such charges are not includable in the value of goods imported as they are related to post-importation activities.

2. Re-determination and Quantification of Customs Duty:

The second appeal was against the order quantifying the demand in terms of the aforementioned remand order. The original adjudicating authority assessed the Bill of Entry finally under Section 18 (2) of the Customs Act, 1962, and appropriated an amount of Rs. 1,71,30,570/- debited through EPCG license toward payment of Customs Duty. Consequently, a differential duty amounting to Rs. 17,903,038/- along with interest was demanded under Section 18 (3) of the Customs Act, 1962.

Detailed Analysis:

Supervision Charges and License Fees:

The relevant legal provisions invoked were Rule 10(1)(c) and Rule 10(1)(e) of the Customs Valuation Rules, 2007. Rule 10(1)(c) pertains to royalties and license fees related to the imported goods that the buyer is required to pay as a condition of the sale of the goods being valued. Rule 10(1)(e) pertains to all other payments made as a condition of sale of the imported goods by the buyer to the seller or a third party to satisfy an obligation of the seller.

The Tribunal examined the contract and found that the license fee for process Know-How and supervision of erection and commissioning charges were related to post-importation activities. The contract specified that the seller agreed to perform multiple activities, including the supply of engineering drawings, supervision of erection, and commissioning of the plant, and granting a license for process Know-How for production of Spandex yarn.

The Tribunal referred to several judicial decisions, including:
- Commissioner of Customs, Chennai vs. Denso Kirloskar Industries Pvt. Ltd.
- Commissioner of Customs, (Import), Mumbai Vs. Hindalco Industries Ltd.
- Inspiron Engineering P. Ltd. Vs. C.C.(A) JNCH, Nhava Sheva, Mumbai- II
- Bright Brothers Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Customs (i), Mumbai

These decisions established that charges related to post-importation activities and not a condition of sale should not be included in the assessable value. The Tribunal concluded that there was nothing in the contract indicating that the procurement of licenses for process Know-How or the supervision of erection and commissioning were conditions for the sale of goods. The impugned order did not identify any such conditions of sale, and the license fee related to the manufacturing process, a post-importation activity.

Conclusion:

The Tribunal set aside the impugned order, stating that the charges for supervision of erection and commissioning and the license fees for process Know-How could not be included in the assessable value of the imported goods as they were related to post-importation activities and not conditions of sale. The appeals were allowed, and the impugned order was not sustained.

Pronouncement:

The judgment was pronounced in the open court on 16.07.2024.

 

 

 

 

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