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2024 (10) TMI 122 - HC - GST


Issues:
Interpretation of liability to pay G.S.T. on annuity received by a construction company under a concession agreement for the maintenance of a national highway.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Background of the Case:
The petitioner, engaged in road construction, entered into a concession agreement with the National Highway Authority of India for the construction and maintenance of a section of National Highway No.16. The dispute arose regarding the payment of G.S.T. on the annuity received by the petitioner.

2. Terms of Concession Agreement:
The concession agreement required the petitioner to design, build, operate, and transfer the highway section to the authority after completion. The petitioner was to be paid consideration during the construction period and subsequently on an annuity basis for the concession period.

3. Dispute on G.S.T. Payment:
The petitioner contended that G.S.T. on annuity should be paid when the invoice is raised or payment is made, while the assessing authority insisted on immediate payment of G.S.T. on all annuity installments.

4. Assessment Orders and Appeals:
Separate assessment orders were passed for different periods, leading to the petitioner's appeal to the Appellate Authority, which upheld the assessments, resulting in the petitioner approaching the High Court through writ petitions.

5. Legal Question:
The primary issue before the court was determining the point at which the liability to pay G.S.T. on the annuity arises, considering the provisions of the G.S.T. Act, 2017.

6. Applicable Law and Circular:
Section 13 of the G.S.T. Act, 2017, governs the time of supply of services. The circular issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs clarified that G.S.T. liability arises at the time of invoice issuance or receipt of payments, whichever is earlier.

7. Court's Decision:
In light of the circular, the court set aside the assessment orders and directed the authorities to collect tax in accordance with the circular's provisions. Any amounts collected under the previous orders were to be refunded to the petitioner as per the law, and no costs were awarded.

8. Conclusion:
The court's judgment resolved the dispute by aligning the liability to pay G.S.T. on the annuity with the circular's guidelines, providing clarity on the timing of tax obligations for the petitioner in the construction and maintenance of the national highway.

 

 

 

 

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