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Issues involved: Assessment of duty rate on furnace oil, interpretation of Notification No. 157/76-Cus. and its amendment by Notification No. 295/87-Cus.
Summary: The appeal was filed to set aside the Order-in-Appeal passed by the Collector of Customs & Central Excise regarding the assessment of duty rate on furnace oil. The respondent disputed the duty rate assessed under Tariff Heading 2710.50 and claimed a refund based on Notifications No. 157/76-Cus. and No. 295/87-Cus. The Collector allowed the appeal, leading to the Revenue's appeal before the Appellate Tribunal. The main contention was the interpretation of the notifications. Notification No. 157/76 provided a concessional rate of duty for furnace oil supplied to coastal vessels, while the amendment by Notification No. 295/87 extended this concession to oil retained on board during reversion from foreign to coastal run. The Revenue argued that the amended notification was not retrospective, thus the concession could not apply to transactions before 13-8-1987. The Tribunal, after reviewing the orders and notifications, upheld the Collector's decision. It was noted that the amendment was clarificatory in nature, elaborating on the original notification's spirit. The inclusion of specific words in the amendment was deemed effective from the original notification date, not the amendment date. Therefore, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal, agreeing with the Collector's interpretation and finding no merit in the Revenue's arguments.
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