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Issues involved:
Confiscation of betel nuts and trucks, imposition of penalties on various persons. Facts of the case: Customs officers intercepted two trucks carrying betel nuts, believed to be smuggled, based on documents and statements. Post-seizure investigations included opinions on foreign origin and statements from involved parties. Contentions and arguments: Appellants argued that goods were from Assam, not Burma, citing purchase documents and local origin proofs. They challenged the reliance on trade opinions for foreign origin determination without concrete evidence. Legal analysis and Tribunal's decision: The Tribunal emphasized the need for establishing foreign origin before deeming goods smuggled. It noted betel nuts' local production and lack of substantial evidence for smuggling. Previous cases supported the requirement of positive evidence for illegal importation. Conclusion: Based on the lack of proof for foreign origin and smuggling, the Tribunal ruled the confiscation of betel nuts and trucks unjustified. The imposition of personal penalties was also deemed unwarranted, leading to the setting aside of the impugned order and granting relief to the appellants.
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