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Claim of Official Liquidator to take possession of Mills purchased with bank funds; Interpretation of Section 63 of Indian Trusts Act; Disputed ownership of Mills by Lala Harkishen Lal; Allegation of illegal conversion of bank funds by Lala Harkishen Lal; Application of Section 185 of Indian Companies Act in possession dispute. Analysis: The judgment pertains to a dispute where the Official Liquidator of a bank sought possession of Mills allegedly purchased by Lala Harkishen Lal using bank funds. The liquidator claimed entitlement under Section 63 of the Indian Trusts Act, asserting that the Mills were acquired with money unlawfully taken from the bank. Evidence presented by the Accountant of the bank revealed transactions indicating the transfer of funds to Lala Harkishen Lal, subsequently used to buy the Mills. Notably, the promissory note related to the transaction was antedated to conceal the true nature of the dealings. The Court scrutinized the actions of Lala Harkishen Lal, emphasizing that the transaction did not constitute a legitimate loan but rather an unauthorized conversion of bank funds. As the Chairman of the bank, Lala Harkishen Lal was considered a trustee of the bank's finances, thereby breaching his fiduciary duties by misappropriating funds for personal gain. The Court rejected the argument that the money represented a loan, highlighting the absence of requisite formalities and authorization for such a transaction within the bank's framework. Regarding the application of Section 185 of the Indian Companies Act, the Court clarified that the provision empowers the Court to order the surrender of assets to the liquidator that are prima facie owned by the company. It does not confer authority to determine final ownership, which may be addressed through other sections of the Act. In this case, the Court affirmed the liquidator's entitlement to the Mills based on the evidence presented, upholding the previous order granting possession to the Official Liquidator. In conclusion, the judgment underscores the fiduciary responsibilities of corporate officers, emphasizing the legal implications of misusing company funds. It elucidates the distinction between legitimate transactions and unauthorized conversions, providing clarity on the application of relevant statutory provisions in resolving ownership disputes within the corporate context.
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