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Petition for winding up by court of the respondent-company based on a debt dispute. Analysis: The petitioner advanced a loan to the respondent-company, acknowledged in writing, with subsequent demands for payment. The respondent-company raised a defense disputing the debt, hinting at conspiracies and frauds in the business takeover. The law on disputed debts in winding-up petitions was discussed, emphasizing the need for a bona fide dispute. Various legal authorities from England and India were cited, outlining the principles governing disputed debts in winding-up proceedings. The judgment clarified that a winding-up petition is not a legitimate means to enforce payment of a disputed debt. The court highlighted the importance of a bona fide dispute and criticized attempts to use winding-up petitions for ulterior motives. The respondent-company's actions, including acknowledging the debt and delaying payment, were scrutinized to determine the legitimacy of the debt dispute. The court concluded that the debt dispute lacked substantial grounds and was not bona fide. Based on the analysis, the court ordered the winding up of the respondent-company under section 433 of the Indian Companies Act. The official liquidator was appointed, costs were allocated, and the petitioner was granted relief. The judgment emphasized the importance of genuine debt disputes in winding-up proceedings and the court's discretion in such matters. The legal representatives involved were acknowledged for presenting relevant authorities during the case.
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