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2014 (9) TMI 652 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Deletion of penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) for furnishing inaccurate particulars on account of bogus purchase expenses.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Deletion of Penalty under Section 271(1)(c):

The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order which deleted the penalty of Rs. 11,78,752/- levied under Section 271(1)(c) for furnishing inaccurate particulars on account of bogus purchase expenses.

Facts of the Case:
- The assessee claimed purchases of Rs. 27,54,990/- from five parties.
- The Assessing Officer (AO) gathered information from these suppliers under Section 133(6), revealing that no actual goods were sold to the assessee; only sale bills were issued, and the amounts received were returned to the assessee after retaining a commission.
- Consequently, the AO added the amount to the assessee's income.

CIT(A)'s Decision:
- The CIT(A) deleted the addition, reasoning that the AO made the addition hastily without establishing that the assessee could have produced the materials without such purchases.
- The CIT(A) noted that the assessee entered purchases in the stock register, showed consumption of raw materials, and reported sales to the Sales Tax Department.
- The CIT(A) opined that the purchases were made from the gray market to pay a lesser price, and bills were obtained from other parties to make the records straight.
- The CIT(A) concluded that only 3% of the alleged bogus purchases should be added as profits, resulting in an addition of Rs. 68,529/- and allowing relief of Rs. 26,72,656/-.

Tribunal's Decision:
- The Tribunal reversed the CIT(A)'s order and restored the AO's order, confirming the addition of Rs. 27,27,479/-.
- The Tribunal noted that the assessee did not controvert the facts recorded by the AO that the suppliers returned the purchase amounts after deducting a commission.
- The Tribunal held that the amount received back by the assessee warranted the addition.

Penalty Proceedings:
- Following the Tribunal's decision, the AO issued a notice under Section 271(1)(c) and levied a penalty of Rs. 11,78,752/- for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income.
- The CIT(A) deleted the penalty, citing that the Gujarat High Court admitted the assessee's appeal, indicating substantial questions of law, thus making the claim not frivolous or mala fide.

Revenue's Argument:
- The Revenue argued that the CIT(A) erred in deleting the penalty solely on the ground that the High Court admitted the quantum appeal.
- The Revenue cited the Gujarat High Court's decision in CIT Vs. Prakash Vyas, which held that mere admission of a tax appeal does not indicate that the issue is debatable to warrant deletion of penalty under Section 271(1)(c).

Assessee's Argument:
- The assessee argued that the CIT(A) provided a categorical finding that the purchases were entered in the stock register, consumption was shown, and sales were reported to the Sales Tax Department.
- The assessee contended that the purchases were made at a lower price from the gray market, and the amount received back was used for making payments for the purchases.

Tribunal's Final Decision:
- The Tribunal found that the CIT(A) deleted the penalty based on the High Court admitting the quantum appeal, which is not sustainable in light of the Gujarat High Court's decision in Prakash Vyas.
- The Tribunal restored the issue of penalty levy back to the CIT(A) for adjudication on other grounds, allowing both parties reasonable opportunity of hearing.

Conclusion:
- The appeal of the Revenue was allowed for statistical purposes, and the case was remanded to the CIT(A) for further consideration on the merits of the penalty issue.

Order Pronounced:
- The order was pronounced in the Court on 24.1.2014.

 

 

 

 

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