2015 (6) TMI 214 - HC - Income Tax

Eligibility for deduction u/s 36(1)(iii) - interest paid on the borrowing - Right of outgoing partner in certain cases to share subsequent profits - Held that - The outgoing partner or his estate is entitled at the option of himself or his representatives to such share of the profits made since he ceased to be a partner as may be attributable to the use of his share of the property. The amount of ₹ 1,30,00,000/- paid is not a share of the profit of the retiring partner in the partnership firm. Therefore, applying the law laid down in Madhav Prasad Jatia v. CIT U.P reported in (1979 (4) TMI 2 - SUPREME Court) when the aforesaid amount of ₹ 75,00,000/- is not borrowed by the assessee for the purpose of business and does not laid out expenditure wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business of the firm, claim for deduction under Section 36(1)(iii) was not justified. The Authorities have rightly disallowed deductions and therefore, we do not see any merit in this appeal. - Decided against assessee.

Summary

Issues:
Challenge to concurrent findings on deductibility of interest paid on borrowing under Section 36(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Analysis:
1. Partnership Firm Borrowing for Business Purpose:
- The appeal challenged the rejection of the claim that interest paid on a borrowing of Rs. 75,00,000 was for business purposes under Section 36(1)(iii).
- The firm borrowed to settle accounts with retiring partners, but the Assessing Officer deemed it a personal liability, not a business expense.
- Both the Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals) and the Tribunal upheld the decision, leading to the appeal before the High Court.

2. Substantial Questions of Law:
- The High Court admitted the appeal based on substantial questions of law, including the justification of rejecting the interest deduction claim and the purpose of the borrowing not being for business.
- The Tribunal's conclusion on payments to retiring partners and the consideration of firm contentions were also questioned.

3. Legal Interpretation and Precedent:
- The Counsel for the assessee argued that the borrowing was to discharge firm liability, falling under Section 37 of the Partnership Act.
- The Counsel for the revenue cited the Madhav Prasad Jatia case, emphasizing conditions for interest deduction under Section 36(1)(iii).

4. Analysis of Reconstituted Partnership Deed:
- The reconstituted deed showed continuing partners paying Rs. 1,30,00,000 to retiring partners, with Rs. 75,00,000 borrowed from a bank.
- The payment was not from firm funds, and the borrowing was explicitly for the partner payment, not for business purposes.
- The deed indicated the amount was for partner share transfer, not a liability of the partnership firm.

5. Application of Partnership Act and Conclusion:
- Section 37 of the Partnership Act was referenced, but the payment did not constitute a share of profits for the retiring partner.
- Following the legal interpretation, the borrowing did not meet the conditions for business purpose deduction under Section 36(1)(iii).
- The High Court upheld the disallowance of deductions, ruling against the assessee's appeal.

6. Final Decision:
- The substantial questions of law were answered in favor of the revenue, and the appeal was dismissed for lacking merit.
- The judgment affirmed that the borrowing and interest payment were not eligible for deduction under Section 36(1)(iii), aligning with the legal interpretations and precedent cited.