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2017 (12) TMI 1399 - AT - Income TaxReopening of assessment - CIT(A) has only adjudicated the issue of reopening and has not adjudicated the issue on merits - Held that - We find that the grounds raised on merits were duly raised before the ld. CIT(A), but he has not adjudicated the same. Higher courts have held that lower authorities should adjudicate on all the aspects appealed before them and complete their order for proper appreciation of the issues at the higher appellate level. Hence, we are of the opinion that the ld. CIT(A) needs to adjudicate on the merits of the issues raised before him in order to make his appellate order complete. Accordingly, we remit the issue on merits raised in the cross objection by the assessee which were also before the file of ld. CIT(A) to the file of ld. CIT(A). The ld. CIT(A) is directed to consider the issue on merits and pass a speaking order on the same
Issues Involved:
1. Validity of reopening assessment under section 147 2. Merits of additions made in the assessment Issue 1: Validity of Reopening Assessment under Section 147: The appeal by the Revenue and cross objection by the assessee arose from the Order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) pertaining to the assessment year 2004-05. The Revenue contended that the assessment completed under section 147 was valid, while the assessee challenged the validity of the reopening. The CIT(A) quashed the reopening, deeming it invalid, and did not delve into the merits of the additions made. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) only adjudicated on the reopening issue and failed to address the merits. It was emphasized that lower authorities should adjudicate on all aspects appealed before them for a proper understanding at higher appellate levels. Consequently, the Tribunal remitted the issue on merits to the CIT(A) for a detailed examination, directing him to pass a speaking order on the same, ensuring the assessee is given a fair hearing. The Tribunal clarified that the validity of the reopening was not considered, allowing both parties to raise necessary issues post the completion of the CIT(A)'s order. Issue 2: Merits of Additions Made in the Assessment: The assessment was reopened under section 147, resulting in various additions to the total income, including dividend income, profit on the sale of Unit Scheme 64, reversal of provision for pension, and disallowance of restructuring cost for amalgamation. The CIT(A) did not address the merits of these additions. The assessee raised objections regarding these additions, arguing for their exemption or disallowance based on relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Tribunal highlighted the importance of adjudicating on the merits of the grounds raised before the CIT(A) for a comprehensive appellate order. Consequently, the Tribunal remitted the issue of merits back to the CIT(A) for detailed consideration and a conclusive decision, emphasizing the need for a complete and thorough assessment of the grounds raised by the assessee. In conclusion, the Tribunal allowed the appeal by the Revenue and the cross objection by the assessee for statistical purposes, emphasizing the importance of addressing both the validity of reopening assessments and the merits of additions made during assessments for a fair and comprehensive resolution of tax disputes.
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