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2018 (3) TMI 140 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Condonation of Delay
2. Eligibility for Deduction under Section 10B of the Income Tax Act
3. Validity of Assessment Orders and Revision under Section 263

Detailed Analysis:

1. Condonation of Delay:
The assessee filed appeals with a delay of 453 days. The delay was attributed to the assessee's frequent travel and a miscommunication with the accountant. The assessee argued that there was a reasonable and sufficient cause for the delay and requested condonation. The Revenue opposed, stating the delay was not satisfactorily explained. The Tribunal, after examining the evidence and considering the bona fide belief of the assessee, condoned the delay in the interest of justice and admitted the appeal.

2. Eligibility for Deduction under Section 10B of the Income Tax Act:
The assessee, engaged in computer software services and registered with the Software Technology Park of India (STPI), claimed deductions under Section 10B for the assessment years 2008-09 and 2010-11. The Assessing Officer (A.O.) initially allowed these claims after verifying the necessary conditions and approvals. The CIT later contested this, arguing that the assessee was involved only in consultancy work, which does not qualify under Section 10B, and that proper Board approval was not obtained.

The Tribunal noted that the A.O. had thoroughly examined the nature of the assessee's services, which included data processing and remote maintenance, and found them to be covered under the CBDT Notification No. 11521 dated 26-9-2000. The Tribunal also referenced the clarification from the Director, STPI, stating that no further ratification from the Inter Ministerial Standing Committee (IMSC) was required once the STPI Director approved the unit.

3. Validity of Assessment Orders and Revision under Section 263:
The CIT invoked Section 263, claiming the assessments were erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue. The Tribunal, however, found that the A.O. had conducted necessary inquiries and made a conscious decision to allow the deductions after verifying the assessee's compliance with Section 10B conditions. The Tribunal emphasized that once the A.O. has taken one of the possible views, the CIT cannot revise the order merely because he holds a different view. This principle was supported by precedents from the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the cases of CIT Vs. Max India Limited and CIT Gujarat II Vs. Quality Steel Supply Complex.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal concluded that the A.O.'s orders were valid as they were based on thorough inquiries and a plausible interpretation of the law. The CIT's revision under Section 263 was deemed unjustified. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the CIT's order and allowed the appeals filed by the assessee.

 

 

 

 

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