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2018 (3) TMI 304 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Addition of ?35 lakhs to the assessee's income under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act.
2. Disallowance of ?1,51,697/- on account of interest-free advances.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Addition of ?35 lakhs under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act:

The primary grievance of the assessee was the confirmation of an addition of ?35 lakhs by the CIT(A), which was treated as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act. The assessee, a company engaged in manufacturing iron and steel rolls, had filed its return of income electronically, declaring a total income of ?3,46,00,080/-. During scrutiny, it was revealed that the assessee had introduced new share capital of ?50 lakhs, with shares offered at a premium of ?190/-. The assessee provided details of six applicants who had invested amounts ranging from ?3,60,000/- to ?8,00,000/- through account payee cheques. Despite submitting confirmations, bank statements, PAN details, and income tax returns of the applicants, the AO made an addition of ?35 lakhs due to the assessee's failure to produce the applicants in person.

On appeal, the assessee argued that it had fulfilled all the requirements of Section 68 by providing necessary details to prove the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the share applicants. The CIT(A) dismissed this contention, stating that the assessee failed to prove the identity, genuineness, and creditworthiness of the investors, thus justifying the addition.

The Tribunal examined the principles laid down by various High Courts and the Supreme Court regarding the application of Section 68. It noted that the assessee had discharged its primary onus by submitting confirmations, bank statements, copies of income tax returns, and PAN data. The Tribunal emphasized that the AO should have conducted further investigations to disprove the evidence submitted by the assessee rather than solely relying on the non-production of the share applicants. The Tribunal referred to several judgments, including those from the Delhi High Court, which held that if the assessee provides sufficient documentation, the onus shifts to the AO to prove otherwise. Consequently, the Tribunal concluded that the AO failed to carry out any inquiry to falsify the evidence submitted by the assessee and allowed the appeal, deleting the addition of ?35 lakhs.

2. Disallowance of ?1,51,697/- on account of interest-free advances:

The second issue involved the disallowance of ?1,51,697/- on account of interest-free advances. The AO noted that the assessee had availed a loan of ?12,64,144/- and made interest-free advances, leading to the disallowance of interest at the rate of 12%. The assessee contended that these were trade advances and should not attract disallowance of interest. However, the CIT(A) found that advances to specific individuals, namely Ruchir Joshi, Dipak Patel, and Shanjukta Sen, totaling ?9,79,300/-, were given out of interest-bearing funds and upheld the disallowance for these amounts.

The Tribunal agreed with the CIT(A)'s findings, noting that the assessee failed to justify how these advances were for business purposes. Consequently, the Tribunal upheld the disallowance of ?1,51,697/- and rejected the assessee's appeal on this ground.

Conclusion:

The Tribunal partly allowed the appeal, deleting the addition of ?35 lakhs under Section 68 but upheld the disallowance of ?1,51,697/- on account of interest-free advances. The order was pronounced in the Court on 1st March 2018 at Ahmedabad.

 

 

 

 

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