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2021 (11) TMI 643 - HC - GST


Issues Involved:
1. Application for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C.
2. Allegations of fraudulent Input Tax Credit (ITC) under the CGST Act, 2017.
3. Necessity of custodial interrogation.
4. Legal provisions regarding arrest and prosecution under the CGST Act.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Application for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C.:
The applicant sought anticipatory bail in connection with an investigation by the Commissioner of Central GST (Mumbai South) under Section 70 of the CGST Act, 2017. The Sessions Court had previously rejected the applicant's anticipatory bail application, noting serious allegations of fraudulent transactions and ITC claims.

2. Allegations of fraudulent Input Tax Credit (ITC) under the CGST Act, 2017:
The prosecution alleged that the applicant was involved in fraudulent ITC claims amounting to ?2.54 Crores to M/s. Gajmukhi Bullion, a non-existent firm. Further, the applicant allegedly made payments to M/s. Karnataka Jewellers but received invoices from other entities without corresponding goods. The applicant’s ex-employee confirmed the creation of fictitious firms to facilitate these transactions. The applicant retracted his statements but failed to provide substantial evidence to counter the allegations.

3. Necessity of custodial interrogation:
The respondents argued that custodial interrogation was necessary due to the serious nature of the economic offence and the need to uncover the full extent of the fraudulent activities. The investigation revealed that the applicant availed ITC from non-existent firms, and the total taxable value involved was approximately ?990.17 Crores. The court found sufficient material to deny anticipatory bail, emphasizing the need for thorough investigation and custodial interrogation.

4. Legal provisions regarding arrest and prosecution under the CGST Act:
The court examined the provisions of Sections 69, 73, 74, and 132 of the CGST Act. It was noted that sanction for prosecution is mandatory under Section 134, but it does not preclude the registration of FIR or arrest. The court referred to various precedents, including decisions from the Supreme Court and High Courts, affirming the respondents' power to arrest under the CGST Act.

Conclusion:
The court concluded that the applicant had not made a case for relief under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. The anticipatory bail application was rejected. However, interim protection was extended by two weeks to allow the applicant to seek relief from the Apex Court.

Order:
Anticipatory Bail Application No. 2030 of 2020 is rejected and stands disposed of accordingly. Interim protection is extended by two weeks from the date of uploading of this order.

 

 

 

 

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