Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram

TMI Blog

Home

1988 (8) TMI 345

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... . The applicant, a co-operative society, seeks an order that plots Nos. 84 and 85 together with the building standing thereon held by the company as a member of the society, be returned to them along with the structures. The Vibro Chemi Machinery Pvt. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the company"), was ordered to be wound up by an order of this court dated June 3, 1985. The applicants claim that the company is indebted to them to the extent of Rs. 2,29,708.03 in respect of the outgoings such as taxes. The society has lodged its claim for this amount with the official liquidator on February 5, 1986. Two points are urged by the applicants : ( i )The bye-laws of the society * provide that any individual who applies to have himself adju .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... e mentioned above, this disqualification shall not apply." I have translated the Marathi word "isamane" as equivalent to the English word "individual". The bye-law No. 6 has no application to a legal person such as a corporation. The draftsmen of the bye-laws have used the Marathi word "isamane" which necessarily means "by an individual". The bye-law contemplates that the insolvent referred to therein is a natural person and not a legal person like a corporation. This would be clear from another feature of the bye-laws. Bye-law No. 5 sets out persons eligible for membership. They are : "individuals", "private companies", "partnership firm", "cooperative societies" and "the State Government". "Individual" is specified in contradistinctio .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... property which he could dispose of without the consent of the society. Consider the two decisions against the background of these facts. In Ravindra Ishwardas Sethna s case ( supra ) the company had its office in the premises held on lease. Therefore, there was no question of the company having a saleable interest in the property which could fetch a price. Having regard to the Bombay Rent Act, the company which was a tenant had no transferable interest. The business of the company was in floating prize chits schemes. The official liquidator entered into a caretaker's agreement with an outsider and handed over possession of the premises to him. The Supreme Court held that since the official liquidator was not c-arrying on the business of .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... the interest of the company, in the present case, is of a fundamental nature. Therefore, the two decisions Ravindra Ishwardas Sethna s case ( supra ) and Kamani Tubes Ltd. s case ( supra ) relied upon by the applicants' counsel have no application. The company, as a member of the applicant society, has interest in the two plots and the structure. The official liquidator is, under section 457(l)(c) of the Act, empowered to sell the plot with the court's permission. Therefore, he is not liable to deliver possession of the plots and the structures to the applicants. In the result, the judge's summons is discharged and the company application is dismissed with costs. ------------------------- *Bye-law No. 6 is in Marathi. A free .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

 

 

 

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates