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1999 (2) TMI 484

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..... to be unable to pay its debts ( c ) if it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that the company is unable to pay its debts, and, in determining whether a company is unable to pay its debts, the court shall take into account the contingent and prospective liabilities of the company ..." The only averment relied on by the petitioners in so far as ground for winding up is concerned is paragraph 23 of the petition. The petitioners have therein set out that very fact that the cheques issued by the respondents were dishonoured by non-payment also bears out the fact that the company has no resource to meet its liabilities. In the circumstances, the company has become commercially insolvent and it is just, proper and necessary that the .....

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..... its debts and secondly, in so deciding the court must take into account the contingent and prospective liabilities of the company. It may be true that the petitioners have been able to show that monies were advanced by the petitioners to the company and that the cheques when presented were dishonoured. That would be the first requirement, namely, that the company owes monies to the petitioners. However, that alone by itself is not sufficient. The second requirement which must be satisfied and which the court must take into consideration are the contingent and prospective liabilities of the company. A perusal of the averments in the petition and in the affidavit in rejoinder and the annexures thereto, there is no material placed before the .....

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..... ive particulars of the assets and liabilities of the company in the affidavit-in-opposition raises a strong presumption of commercial insolvency under section 114 of the Evidence Act, 1872, because the company which had special means of knowledge of these facts had not chosen to disclose them. The said contention was rejected by the learned single judge on the ground that the burden of proof of proving insolvency is on the applicant. It was thereafter set out that the allegation as to the insolvency made by the petitioner has been denied by the respondent-company. In reply the applicant did not rely on specific facts and not even the last balance-sheet which was published and distributed to the shareholders. The learned single judge thereaf .....

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..... sed letters to the respondent-company to produce the balance-sheets. This correspondence is of the year 1998. Mere exchange of correspondence did not stand in the way of the petitioners examining the record of the Registrar of Companies and/or amending their petition to bring out the facts that either the balance-sheets are not filed and/or that the contingent and prospective liabilities are such that the company was commercially insolvent. Mere exchange of correspondence would therefore be of no assistance in deciding the controversy arising in this petition. In the instant case as the petitioners have not placed the above material, it is not possible to find out whether the company is commercially insolvent as the material pertaining to .....

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