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2001 (11) TMI 844

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..... Rule 173Q of the Central Excise Rules from the total sale value. 3. The proposal of determination of duty on the value of total 889 column assembly and head assembly was to be recovered classifying these goods under tariff item 68, based on the value apportioned from the total value without giving any basis as to how that apportionment was done. The grounds as they appear from the notice are : - M/s. Johnston Pumps India Ltd. cleared vertical turbine power driven pump-set without payment of Union Excise Duty in terms of Govt. of India s Notification No. 57/78-C.E., dated 1-3-78. These types of power driven pumps consisting of three parts viz., (i) Head assembly (ii) Bowl assembly (iii) column assembly. The main function of the pump is to shift liquids from one point to another or from lower point to higher point by the rotating action of the shaft and the impellers. Thus, it converts mechanical energy into kinetic energy of the liquid and liquid is forced out by great pressure from the point itself. It is only the bowl assembly that performs all these functions and the same is, therefore, categorized as power driven pumps which are only assessable under T.I. 30A and since 1 .....

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..... ll under Item No. 30A but would be covered by item No. 68 of the First Schedule to the said Act. The assumption is wholly erroneous, untenable, baseless and incorrect. Bowl assembly, head assembly and column assembly together constitute the power driven pumps and the said three parts are the essential parts of power driven pumps. (b) That in the Indian Standard Specification for vertical turbine pumps for clear, cold, fresh water (IS 1710-1972), also it has been clearly stated in paragraph 3.1 that the vertical turbine pumps consist of three elements namely bowl assembly, column assembly and head assembly. In Pump Hand Book, edited by Igor J. Karassik, William C. Krutzsch, Warren H. Fraser and Joseph P. Messina and published by Mc.Graw Hill Book Company, New York (1976 Edition), which is one of the most authoritative books on the subject, bowl assembly, head assembly and column assembly have been described to be the essential parts of power driven pumps. In the American National Standard for Deep Well vertical Turbine Pumps (ANSIB58.1.1971-AWWA B 101-71) published by American Water Works Association, New York also it has been stated inter alia in Section A2 that a basic pump .....

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..... tailor-made and are manufactured as per the requirements of the individual pumps of the concerned customers. Such parts are all essential parts of the said power driven pumps and they together constitute the said power driven pumps and individual parts such as the head assembly or the column assembly are not saleable in the market and the same are not and cannot be regarded as goods. (h) Assuming though denying that the individual parts of the said power driven pumps such as the head assembly or the column assembly can be regarded as goods or are liable to duty under item No. 68, the said parts are fully exempt from duty in view of the exemption granted under Notification No. 118/75-C.E., dated 30-4-1975. By the said notification the Central Government has exempted goods falling under Item No. 68 of the First Schedule to the said Act, manufactured in a factory and intended for use in the factoy in which they are manufactured or in any other factory of the same manufacturer, from the whole of the duty of excise leviable thereon. Assuming though denying that the various parts/components of the said power driven pumps such as the head assembly or the column assembly are or can .....

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..... or was satisfied and the said purported penalty was levied by the Collector in gross violation of the provisions of the said act arbitrarily. 7. After hearing both sides and considering the material, we find :- (a) The learned Advocate for the appellants took us through lot of technical and scientific material placed on record to submit that the articles in question would be essential components and parts of a power driven pump being manufactured by the appellant and have been used in such pumps. In view of the decision of Jyoti Pumps as relied upon by the learned Commissioner, we would be bound to consider the entities herein to be classifiable under tariff item 68 and not under tariff item 30A. However, in the facts of this case, we find that no separate valuation thereof has been determined or arrived at by the learned adjudicator or that they have not been used up or not intended to be used in power driven pumps. Their valuation has been arbitrarily split, from the total values of the pump set removed on payment of appropriate duty under tariff item 30A, by the appellants. We also do not find any indication of the bowl assembly being cleared exclusively or/and separat .....

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