TMI Blog1995 (7) TMI 394X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... o the conclusion that the order passed by the assessing authority in levying tax at 1 per cent is erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue. Accordingly, he interfered with the order passed by the assessing officer under section 32 of the Tamil Nadu General Sales Tax Act, 1959 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act"). The Additional Deputy Commissioner after issuing notice to the assessee and after hearing the objections raised by the assessee, levied tax on the sales of hides and skins at 3 per cent. Aggrieved, the assessee filed an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal. The Appellate Tribunal held that the order of the assessing authority does not suffer from any legal or procedural infirmity as first sales of hides and sk ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... n the decisions reported in 1. Ram Kanai Jamini Ranjan Pal Pvt. Ltd. v. Member, Board of Revenue, West Bengal [1976] 38 STC 1 (SC); 2.. State of Kerala v. K.M. Cheria Abdulla and Company [1965] 16 STC 875 (SC); and 3.. A decision of this Court rendered in Venkateswara Metal Industries v. State of Tamil Nadu [1989] 74 STC 364. 3.. On the other hand, the learned counsel appearing for the assessee while supporting the order passed by the Tribunal submitted that inasmuch as the assessment was made correctly with regard to the hides and skins by the assessing authority, there is no ground for interference by the Additional Deputy Commissioner under section 32 of the Act. Again it was submitted that the Additional Deputy Commissioner u ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... oner while exercising his jurisdiction under section 32 of the Act, it is not possible for him to make a reassessment by himself. 6.. In Ram Kanai Jamini Ranjan Pal Pvt. Ltd. v. Member, Board of Revenue, West Bengal [1976] 38 STC 1, cited supra, the Supreme Court, while considering the provision of sections 14(1) and 20(3) of the Bengal Finance (Sales Tax) Act and rule 80A of the Rules, held as under: "The purposes of this Act are twofold, viz., the levy of a general tax on the sale of goods to supplement the lost revenues and for promoting the general public good; and, secondly, to see that this is done under the provisions of the Act and not by carrying out in a capricious or arbitrary manner. Therefore, a revisional authority has to ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ax Rules, 1939, the Supreme Court held as under: ".......It would not invest the revising authority with power to launch upon enquiries at large so as either to trench upon the powers which are expressly reserved by the Act or by the Rules to other authorities or to ignore the limitations inherent in the exercise of those powers. For instance, the power to reassess escaped turnover is primarily vested by rule 17 in the assessing officer and is to be exercised subject to certain limitations, and the revising authority will not be competent to make an enquiry for reassessing a taxpayer. Similarly the power to make a best judgment assessment is vested by section 9(2)(b) in the assessing authority and has to be exercised in the manner provide ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... y the Board under section 34 on the ground of escapement of turnover is bad in law and unsustainable. It is not a mere subjective satisfaction that is envisaged in section 34 but it should stand the test of objectiveness as also the prescribed guidelines set in the section itself and it should be in accordance with the other provisions of the Act. 7.. The learned Government Advocate also brought to our notice a decision of this Court rendered in Venkateswara Metal Industries v. State of Tamil Nadu [1989] 74 STC 364. According to the facts arising in this case, the original assessment was not revised under section 16 of the Act before that assessment was made subject to revision by the Board of Revenue. Moreover, there is no estimate made ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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