Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram

TMI Blog

Home

2009 (3) TMI 965

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... all be done by the Assessing Authority expeditiously, but not later than six months from the date a copy of the order is received by it.
THAKUR T.S. C.J. AND HEMANT GUPTA , JJ. JUDGMENT:- The judgment of the court was delivered by T.S. THAKUR C.J.--In H. Anraj v. Government of Tamil Nadu [1986] 61 STC 165 (SC); AIR 1986 SC 63, the question that fell for consideration of the Supreme Court was whether sales tax can be levied by States on the sale of lottery tickets. A Bench comprising two judges of the Supreme Court held that a lottery involved (i) the right to participate in the lottery draw, and (ii) the right to win the prize, depending on chance. The court further held that while the second right was a chose-in-action and not "goods" for the purpose of levy of sales tax, the first was a transfer of a beneficial interest in movable goods and was a sale within the meaning of article 366(29A)(a) of the Constitution so to be amenable to the levy of sales tax. The correctness of the said view was examined by a Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in Sunrise Associates v. Government of NCT of Delhi [2006] 3 VST 151 (SC); [2006] 145 STC 576 (SC); AIR 2006 SC 1908. The .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... tery having been held to be in essence a chance for a prize, the sale of a lottery ticket can only be a sale of that chance. There is no other element. Every right can be sub-divided into lesser rights. When these lesser rights culminate in a legally recognizable right, it is the latter which defines the right. The right to participate in the draw is a part of the composite right of the chance to win and it does not feature separately in the definition of the word 'lottery'. It is an implicit part of the chance to win. It is not a different right. The separation is specious since neither of the rights can stand without the other. A draw without a chance to win is meaningless and one cannot claim a prize without participating in the draw. In fact the transfer of the chance to win assumes participation in the draw. . . 48.. There is no value in the mere right to participate in the draw and the purchaser does not pay for the right to participate. The consideration is paid for the chance to win. There is, therefore, no distinction between the two rights. The right to participate being an inseparable part of the chance to win is, therefore, part of an actionable claim. . . . .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... im. The Assessing Authority including the Tribunal, in the instant cases, had levied tax on the face value of the lottery ticket, keeping in view the provisions of section 45(1) read with Schedule G to the VAT Act, and thereby committed a mistake apparent on the face of the record rendering the assessment unsustainable. It was submitted that if the law declared in the case of H. Anraj [1986] 61 STC 165 (SC); AIR 1986 SC 63 was to be applied in the present cases, the Assessing Authority shall have to necessarily assess the sale in question by suitably splitting the value of the lottery ticket into what was taxable and what was not. This exercise had not been undertaken by the Assessing Authority obviously because the assessment order proceeded on the basis of the provisions contained in Schedule G of VAT Act which gave a totally different touchstone for such assessment. It was urged that while the present bunch of cases did not relate to the period post-decision in Sunrise Associates' case [2006] 3 VST 151 (SC); [2006] 145 STC 576 (SC); AIR 2006 SC 1908, for the period prior to the said decision, the matter shall have to be remitted back to the Assessing Authority for passing an .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... could be levied on that part of the sale of lottery ticket which amounted to a sale or transfer of goods. We have given our careful consideration to the submissions made at the bar. The material facts are not in dispute. It is not in dispute that the Assessing Authority has in the instant cases held the petitioners liable to pay sales tax on the face value of the lottery tickets taking into consideration the provisions of section 45(1) and Schedule G of the VAT Act. It is also not in dispute that any such assessment would, in the light of the law declared by the Supreme Court in H. Anraj's case [1986] 61 STC 165; AIR 1986 SC 63, be bad having regard to the fact that the Supreme Court has in the said case declared only a part of the sale transaction to be tantamount to transfer of goods while the rest is not. The legal position post Sunrise Associates' case [2006] 3 VST 151 (SC); [2006] 145 STC 576 (SC); AIR 2006 SC 1908, however, is totally different inasmuch as the Supreme Court has declared that the sale of lottery ticket is in no way sale of goods but keeping in view the fact that the said decision has been held to be operative only prospectively, the law as declared b .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

 

 

 

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates