Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram

TMI Blog

Home

2015 (5) TMI 155

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... goods in any manner as he likes. However, in the case of lab results, the TSPs/ collectors / aggregators are not going to be benefited by the test results and it is the patient who is going to be benefitted by the lab results. Hence, we are of the view that the traders of the goods cannot be compared with the TSPs/collectors/aggregators, as they provide only agency services as explained earlier. In our view, the assessing officer should exhaustively examine the relationship between the parties in the light of discussions made supra. The assessee is also directed to extend full co-operation to the assessing officer. In view of these facts, the Assessing Officer is directed to examine the issues afresh, collect the details from such TSPs/collectors/aggregators/assessee and if necessary examine them and decide the issue in accordance with law. We are of the view that the assessee has certainly not discharged the burden and the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) granted relief to the assessee ignoring the true facts and observation made in the assessment order, therefore, the impugned orders are set aside. The Assessing Officer is directed to examine the case afresh with differen .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... aded that during the course of survey, statement of Shri A. Sundararaju, Executor Director and Shri Sachin Salvi, Manager Finance was recorded on oath for which our attention was invited to page-2 onwards of the assessment order by submitting that Shri Sachin Salvi tendered differently which has been overlooked by the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). On the other hand, the ld. counsel for the assessee, Shri R. Murlidhar, defended the conclusion arrived at in the impugned order. During argument, the Bench raised a query to the ld. counsel for the assessee to explain the following points. 1. Nature and type of contract with (a) Thyrocare service provider and (b) Thyrocare aggregator. 2. Whether, the assessee and aforementioned contractor deducted 10% tax at source. 3. How much tax was deducted by the assessee and its clients. 4. How much income was declared by the assessee. 5. How many persons/clients/contractors deducted tax at source. 6. How much expenses were claimed by the assessee on purchase of promotional material and how much money was taken by the assessee from the clients/contractors/service providers/ aggregators. 2.1. We have considered the rival submissio .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... respective TSPs are required to do work order entry specifying therein the details of the patient, referred doctors name, tests asked for etc. The TSPs are required to affix a unique barcode on each and every sample sent to TTL for processing. This barcode is the main identity to track any particular sample. The TSPs are explained the entire procedure which they require to follow rigidly failing which the company may charge and recover from them Non-compliance penalties. As soon as the sample is received at TTL end. The same is scanned and the barcode sighting is done for each and every sample to be processed. Based on the barcode sighting the work order entry and the test proposed to be done are mapped to the identity barcode. Generally entire laboratory processing operation is done in the night shift only due to administrative and logistic constraints. Once the barcode sighting is done the samples are placed in .tray on the Laboratory Track. The track takes care of the sampling bifurcation based on the tests proposed and there is no human intervention needed or required in the entire processing operation. The tests are performed by the wholly automated machines called as Analys .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... es for TSPs are fixed and charged from the respective TSPs on the basis of samples processed. To control charging of high prices for tests as compared to the competitors and to safeguard the interest of the general public TTL has defined catalogue rates and the TSPs shall not charge any amount above the catalogue rates. The billing to TSP is done only as per the B2B rates and no other amount is collected or paid to TSP over or below the same. Q.11 As per para no.18 of the Affidavit} TSP is not allowed to give samples for testing to any other laboratories. It shows that the TSP is exclusive agent. Ans. TSPs are not agent of TTL they are separate entity. TSPs are restricted from forwarding samples' to any other competitor laboratory for the reason that the patients who are going to the respective TSPs for getting the Thyrocare test done on the understanding that the TSP is authorized Thyrocare Service Provider shall get reports or shall get their specimens processed from TTL only for wh.ich they have been referred to by the respective doctors. Q.12 You have provided two price lists for the tests being Thyrocare 7 Technologies Ltd conducted by Thyrocare. One shows the price you .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... any direct tie-up with hospitals/ doctors. TTL is having arrangement with corporate entities for doing the tests wherein the corporate are billed for services provided to the sample processed. The said arrangements however are not long term and are corporate project basis only. If for example a particular corporate entity wants to test the samples of its staff or customers they may entering into contract with the TTL to avail the services. The rates in which case are mutually decided between the parties as per the terms and it varies for corporate to corporate. It needs to be noted here however that no such corporate entities can become TSP of TTL in the general public interest. Q.16 You are providing the test kits to the TSPs. Whether it is given freely or you are charging any money for the kits? Haw you account the same in your books of accounts? Ans. The material supplied to. TSPs like tube packing material etc. is charged from TSP. The company is accounting the same as sales in the books of accounts and paying VAT/CST as applicable on the said sales. Q.17 Haw the billing is done to. the TSP and haw the income is accounted in companies books of accounts. For each work orde .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... for the sake of brevity. The answers provided by the director are also in sync with that of the Manager Finance). However, certain specific facts mentioned by the Director, which was not mentioned by the Manager Finance, are reproduced hereunder: Q.9. From the trial balance for the year 01-04-2011, it is seen that as on date 21st sep, 2011, under the head showing testing ( rebate/discount) provided of ₹ 81,88,694/ has been debited . In this regard pl explain why it should be treated as discount/commission provided to the collection agent/center and also please explain why TDS has not been made on this amount? Ans. We insist for big blood testing camps by the Collection Centers and as and when such camps are conducted we charge the Collection Centers as per rate list and however, in view of big camps the rates are reduced to the patient by the Collection centers and we also reduce the billing of camp samples and give credits for the differential amount. We have started giving incentives during the current year to increase the workloads and turnovers and such incentives are credited to the TSP and required TDS is deducted from the said incentives. I will ask our Chartered Ac .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... id test as on date is ₹ 30-00 for us while we charge ₹ 100-00 'to the Collection Center. This low cost of reagent is possible when we purchase bulk volume of reagents and the suppliers reduce the rates to us due to volumes. The local labs cannot compete in rates 'with us because our rates are low due to high volume and high volume of tests are possible only 'when we charge less. We are charging the same amount of ₹ 100-00 for. Thyroid to our collection' Center for the last 15 years though initial years we are not making profits, now a days' our profits have grown due to bulk buying of reagents. Q.13 In how many( generally or on average basis) cases the collection agents/center charges more than as rates are printed on the test catalogue? Do you think that overall such more charging may happen 'in 10 to 20% even though the 'collection agents/centers are independent and free to charge as per their wish, and circumstances? Ans: I would like to state that the business generated by the Collection Centers in direct patient will be around 10% of the total business. Rest 90 % is the business which are coming from Hospitals, Pathology labs and Drs ,and in that business t .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... vided them to TTL Extract from one of such statements is reproduced hereunder Statement of Shri Manish Gandhi Q 3 What is your educational and other professional qualification Any minimum qualification or specialization is required to become the 2 Service Provider of Thyrocare Technologies Ltd. Ans. I am B.Com and DMLT by profession For becoming a franchisee, we have to appoint B Sc DMLT staff for the smooth work. The company is giving training 2-3 times a year on a specific subject to me and my staff. Q.4. Please describe the nature of business in which you are engaged and what is the nature of services you are rendering for Thyrocare Ltd.? Ans. We are providing specialized pathological blood testing for our hospitals, nursing homes and other pathology laboratories and for patients.' We also collect samples from the residence of the patients (home service). I am getting services from Thyrocare Technologies Ltd., Metropolis Lab. Ltd., Geneombio Technologies P. Ltd. VK Immunotech P. Ltd., Reliance Life Sciences P. Ltd. and other local laboratories. Testing services are availed from any. of these services 'as per the patients requirement and availability of the test parameters w .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... for the transaction with Thyrocare? Ans. There are two rates given by Thyrocare one is Catalogue rate and the other one Service provider rate. I charge the amount in between these according to the customer but cannot charge more than catalogue recommended rate. They have given a certain credit limit. Above that we have to pay as pr the bills. 6. On perusal of 'sample' copy of standard affidavit cum undertaking executed by TSPs alongwith, their application form for appointment as TSP, it is seen that the assessee company exercises completely control over the TSPs. Some of the salient features of this undertaking /affidavit, which will a go a long way in describing the nature of relationship between the TSP and assessee company are as under: - 1) The TSP solicits its business by displaying the board/poster with logo of the company the TSP cannot use, the logo of the company without the latter's explicit approval. 2) On successful appointment as TSP the company allots source code being a unique code specific to each TSP by which it can access the company website. The TSP so appointed are required to undergo a training program which is specific to companies, requirement's such trai .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... a detailed submission. Some extracts of the submissions, relevant proceedings, are reproduced hereunder, for proper reading and understanding: "Thyrocare Technologies Limited (TTL) is in the business of providing diagnostic services. TTL is' an accredited laboratory. Thyrocare Technologies Limited (TTL) is processing the samples received from Thyrocare Service Providers (who are assigned TSP Source Codes) and no business is sourced by any patient directly from TTL. The TSPs do not do any testing at their end and they are more involved in .the pre analytical functions of diagnostic testing. Thyrocare Service Providers (TSPs) are authorized by the Company after taking a refundable security deposit and after submission of the required documents to suffice their qualification to handle human blood samples. The method of business operation between TTL and TSPs is such that TTL enters into an arrangement with local collection centers comprising of laboratory service providers) recommended service providers) insurance service providers) home service providers) hospital) clinics) small businessmen & entrepreneurs and in accordance with the terms of the agreements and in accordanc .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... sale of goods if the same are not fit for 'consumption or for any other reasons the buyer returns the goods to the sellers and the seller owes back to the buyer. The credit on account of cancelled tests, wrong billing or error in billing shall not construed to be taken as commission or brokerage as contended by you in question no. 4 for application of the provisions of section. 1 94H of the income tax act, 1961. Your goodself has contented in the said question about applicability of Section 1 94H of the Act to the rebate part which is unjustifiable on account of the reasons mentioned above. The existence of a Principal - Agent relationship is a must for the applicability of the provisions of Section 1 94H of the Act. These TSPs acts as aggregators who collects samples and avails the services of pathological laboratories like TTL with respect to testing of samples and issue of the necessary reports for the technological diagnosis. TTL raises periodical invoices on the TSPs. The amount collected or charged by these TSPs from their respective customers is not on account of on behalf of the assessee. It is pertinent here to note that TTL never authorizes TSPs to collect any amount f .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... ng specialized diagnostic service to TSPs and' it is not that these TSPs are pro vidi.ng any kind of services wherein the provisions of TDS ever will apply. If as alleged by your goodself the TSPs are acting as the agents of TTL, the entire receipt collected by them would have been recognized as income of 7TL, the TSPs would not have to deduct tax at source out of the payments made to TTL for services and that in such case the commission alleged as per your contention would have been debited to expenditure account however this is not true and factually this is not correct. With reference to the provisions of Section 1 94H of the Act, the facts of the case as has been demonstrated furing the survey proceedings and during the course of the submission. The TDS provisions do not apply on the rebate given it TSP ledger on account of the cancelled tests, wrong billing or excess billing as these are nothing but the cancellation or corrections to testing' revenue and not any kind of commission to cover under the stated provisions 1. With reference to the show cause notice stated above we understand that your good self had examined the TSPs and recorded their statement on oath, the facts .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... fered by the competitors are twice or thrice of the rates at which these services are offered by TTL and that is the reason that even TTL processes larger volume of tests per day, the turnover of TTL is lesser as compared to most of these competitors. TTL as a policy never offers any commission, incentive, free services, and concession to any of the doctors, clinics, medical community. Apart from the same since it has been examined by your goodself during the statement taken on oath of these respective TSPs that they are availing services not only from TTL but from other pathological laboratories, this itself beyond any doubt stresses our contention that these collection centers' are at their option free to avail services from any pathological laboratory as per their discretion and as per their business interests. They at their discretion chose to send sample to TTL. TTL never forces to any of these collection .centers to send samples to only them as had it been the case 100% of their turnover would have been from the samples sent to TTL. The independence exercised by these collection centers at their discretion in availing the services proves that they are separate business e .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... hical business practice followed to regulate the menace of the wasted interest against the general public and cannot or shall not be considered as a suggestive practice in order to gain an undue advantage by unethical business practices. Now since we are not seeking any information about the rates charged by these TSPs we are unable to review the correctness of their statement but even otherwise it would be incorrect to state a general statement that catalogue rates are charged. First and foremost important please note an important point which was emphasized by us during the proceedings, TTL never recommends any of the TSPs to charge as per the catalogue rate. We have with our submission earlier provided with the copies of the bills raised by the TSPs which we could able to manage to receive on request from them whereof these TSPs have charged much lesser that those catalogue rates. We are enclosing herewith this letter some 'of the cases wherein complaints' have been received on our official websites that the TSPs have over charged. On review of our earlier submission and enclosures to this letter it can be pointed out in particular that it is the discretion of these TSPs .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... company on me for violation of this clause. On review of these clauses it can be clearly marked that these TSPs have affirmed not to use logos or names of the company and failing of which they may face criminal liability as well as civil liability.. This has been clearly made known to them and they have affirmed for the same. The non compliance of the affirmation on the part of these TSPs shall not construed to mean that they are allowed to do which is punishable under law. Even otherwise the TSPs are not allowed to use the name of the company for any reporting, any collection from their customers. We can able to submit documents wherein we have actually penalized such errant TSPs for non compliance when it was brought to our notice by the complainant. Now further it needs to be emphasized that clear mention about 'the clause about non usage of the logos or name' of the company in the affidavit and further seeking affirmation from the TSPs about the same clearly indicates that there does not exist any principal and agent relationship between TTL and ,TSPs as because has it been the case otherwise, there would have been implied authority given to. these TSPs that they may use logo .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... s on day to day basis. They have been'allotted a credit limit as happens in case of any debtor/creditor relationship. The TSPs who have exceeded their credit limit cannot get their reports from TTL till the clearance of their dues. For the advantage of the TSPS to know what type of tests are provided by TTL and at what rates the TSP will be billed, what technology is used in doing the tests, what are the normal ranges for each and every test performed and what are all the information and data to be provided by TSPs to TTL for getting the 'tests done and the same is facilitated by 'the Software provided by TTL. The ledger account shows the amount billed to them, the debit notes raised for the cancelled tests, the amount received from them against the billing and the closing balance due to them. This ledger information or ledger confirmation is provided by TTL to the TSPs and never obtained from the TSPs. The TSPs are businessmen having their own self business motives and operating from their respective locations. They decide of the prices to be charged from their respective customers for different tests or for same tests from different customers. Some of whom hardly bother to mainta .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... nerated to understand the TSP wise billing but for the reason that one TTL has received revenue from one TSP more than someone other no TSP is differentiated or honored in B2B rates. i. The TSPs availing the services of TTL sends the specimen of that beneficiary to TTL for testing it. The TSP issues its own bill/invoice to the patient/customer (the copy whereof for some of them were already provided to justify the contention). The TSP collects the charges for the test and issues receipts for the amounts collected. The TSP thus then send their samples to pathological laboratories like that of TTL with respect to testing of samples and issuance of necessary reports. In case the tests are done by TTL, it raises periodical invoices on the TSPs and for which in turn the TSP generally makes payment to TTL after deducting required taxes. For payments made to TTL an online receipt is generated and the same can be taken on record by the respective TSP as a proof of the relevant payment. The receipts issued by TTL are for the payments made by TSP to TTL. The TSPs only are allowed to download the receipt for the payment made to TTL from their login. The online receipts are issued' to the ben .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... f the competitors. These rates are thus decided by the collection center at their individual level and as per their discretion. TTL cannot exercise any control on the same. d. The usage of logo or name of the company to the collection centers is strictly prohibited as per the affidavits given by the collection centers to TTL failing of which they may face criminal and/or civil liability inspite of this if any of these collection centers are misusing the rights the collection centers are penalized for' the same whenever the same is brought to the notice of TTL. The collection centers are obliged to send the samples of the patients who specifically asks for Thyrocare report and for which they are authorized to operate beyond this they do .not have any right to represent themselves on behalf of the company as per the affidavit given by them to the company. e. The online login page access provided to TSPs is for smooth functioning and efficient reporting of the tests requisitioned by them. f. The collection centers can avail the outstanding information in their account from the login as per the books of account s of the company. The ledger account available for verification in ca .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... ch are processed at TTL and nothing beyond that they are not supposed to voluntarily or otherwise shall consider themselves as agents of the company. iii. The affidavit or other authorization does not mention any thing about the commission, incentives etc., The B2B rates are clearly defined by the agreement and further to that there is no differentiation in these rates also. They are identical to each and every TSP no matter to which region he belongs. How much workload he achieves, how much years of association he has. The understanding is simple. TTL will charge for the services provided and TSPs shall pay for any amount charges. Nothing is implied and nothing shall be misinterpreted further to this simple understanding. Therefore in response to your question we may conclude in light of the above facts that there exists no nexus or relationship between TTL & TSPs which may be categorized as simple to agent. 6. During the course of the proceedings our representative Shri Sachin Salvi, Manager finance has been asked to give the amount billed to TSPs for samples processed financial year wise which were provided for and are recorded in the statement vide answer to question no. 13 a .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... n is resorted to these TSPs. These TSPs also have the option to conduct the tests themselves or to outsource their medical services to other laboratories had they have the requisite expertise and infrastructure .lt needs to be noted that some of these TSPs are actually performing the routine tests at their locations on the sample collected by them. If a beneficiary insists with TTL and/or unfavorable experience with any of the other pathological laboratory as a matter of ethical business practice it is anticipated that these samples shall be forwarded to TTL Only. The TSPs forward the samples to TTL as stated above. The TSPs also submits online work order entry for requisition of the test. The online entry page mandates them to submit the history of the patient also as since the same is required to understand in the diagnosis process particularly in the diseases like HIV, Aids, Hepatitis B, etc., TTL then conducts the tests or tests as per the requisition and issues a report with regard thereto, to the TSPs. The TSPs issues their own bill/in voice/ receipt to their patient/customers it needs to be noted that most of these TSP5 are operating their own clinics, dispensaries, hospital .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... pecialized diagnostic services from various pathological like that of TTL. These collection centers have their own set ups own office, clinic & logistic infrastructure totally different Apart from our explanation above we have previously in detailed elaborated our stand as to why the nexus or relationship as principal and agent shall not be established between TTL and the TSPs. There are two separate legal relationships. It is not justifiable or correct in law in mixing up the two distinct relationships or merging one into the other to hold that because the TSPs do provide Thyrocare services., they are carrying on the business as agent of TTL. Thus the detailed business activities undertaken by the company, the billing, the rates, the rebates on account of cancelled tests, etc., has been elaborately explained before you during the proceedings as well by our letter dated 27.09.2011. All these facts , submissions, records & details are to be referred in conjunction andwhich certainly points out to the fact that there does not exists a so called principal and agent kind of relationship between these two different independent and distinct business entities. Subject to this, even othe .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... ses a bill on the concessionaire and the amount is paid for. The Dairy merely fixed the MRP at which the' concessionaire can sell the milk. Under the agreement the concessionaire cannot return the milk under any circumstance, which is another clause indication that the relationship was that of principal to principal. Even if the milk gets spoiled for any reason after delivery is taken, that is to the account of the concessionaire and the Dairy is not responsible for the same. These clause have all been noticed by the Tribunal. The fact that the booth and the equipment installed therein were owned by the Dairy is of no relevance in deciding the nature of relationship between the assessee and the concessionaire .: Further, the fact that the dairy can inspect the booths and check the records maintained by the concessionaire is also not decisive. As rightly pointed out by the Tribunal. The dairy having given space machinery and equipments to the concessionaire would naturally like to incorporate clauses in the agreement to ensure that its property is properly maintained by the concessionaire, particularly because milk and the other products are consumed in large quantities by the g .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... and other products from the booths owned by the Dairy and were using the assessee's equipment and furniture in the course of the sale of the milk and other products, they were carrying on the business only as agents Of the Dairy (para 13) Therefore no substantial question of law arises from the order of the Tribunal. The appeals of the revenue are accordingly dismissed (para 15)" Now in the case adjudged by the Honorable High Court, even though the concessionaires appointed by the dairy are operating from the premises owned by the dairy and using the infrastructure also of that of the dairy, it shall not construed to mean that there exists a principal agent kind of relationship between them. In case before your goodself the collection centers premises are also not owned by the Company, the infrastructure also is totally owned by these centers and managed by Company, the infrastructure also is totally owned by these centers and managed by these centers and therefore relying on this decided judgement of the Delhi High Court it can be clearly concluded there does not exist any principal agent relationship between TTL and TSPs. Further the contention of ours can be fully affirmed i .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... to the collection center. The collection center issues its own bill/invoice to the patient/customer. The fees for the testing is collected by the collection center and the receipt is also issued by the collection center. The assessee raises its periodical invoices on the collection centers. The collection Center makes the, payment to the assessee after TDS under section 194J. Under the Agreement , the services are rendered by the assessee in the form of laboratory testing at a discounted price from the price given in the standard price list. This discount has been considered by the authorities below as commissions and they have held that tax was required to be deducted thereon under section 194H (para 10.) Now, it has not been shown that these facts, as canvassed on behalf of the assessee, are not the correct facts. It has not been shown that the rates charged by the collection center from its customers are not decided by the collection center, but by the assessee. It has not been shown that the collection center is under any obligation to forward the samples for testing only and only by the assessee and not by the other laboratories as well. The set-ups of the collection centers .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... rvices to other laboratories, has been simply brushed aside by the Commissioner (Appeals) stating it to be of no significance. This, however, is not correct. Firstly, this contention has not been disproved. It is borne out from the agreements. Then, if this averment on be half of the assessee is correct, the element of agency in the relationship between the assessee and the collection centers goes away. True, the collection centers have to follow the terms of the contract entered into by them with the assessee. However, no violation of the terms of these agreements has been shown. The Commissioner (Appeals) has concluded that the assessee's contention that the centers can out-source their services to other laboratories, is factually incorrect. This is based on the recital in the agreement, that the collection centers cannot collaborate with the competitors, even on the termination of the agreement. The assessee's stand in this regard has been that such a restriction was imposed simply to prevent the collection centers from divulging the assesses confidential specific knowhow to its competitots, thereby prejudicing the assessee's business. And not only this, the mere existence of su .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... , but the assessee has been able to show that the Collection Centers do charge rates over and above such specified rates, as desired by them. The observation of the Id. Commissioner (Appeals) against the assessee in this regard is, therefore, not correct [para 19]. The Commissioner (Appeals) has 'also observed that the assessee is bound to the Collection Centers in terms of the report issued in respect of samples referred by the Centers to the assessee and tested by the assessee. No Principal Agent relationship stands established by this sole fact, obviously, since the assessee renders professional services, and that too, professional conduct which has to be abided by the assessee. The assessee is under a strict obligation. If there is any negligence or deficiency on the part of the assessee, it is the assessee who is answerable(para 20]. As seen from the above, it is evident that there is no Principal Agent relationship existing between the assessee and the Collection Centers. The findings of the Commissioner (Appeals) in this regard are, therefore, incorrect [para 21]. Besides the above it is patent on record that the assessee does not pay or credit any amount to the account o .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... any other laboratory to which the samples have to be sent for testing. In fact, in certain cases, the collection centers have, $ as also brought on record, charges over and above the standard price list provided by the assessee to all collection centers, which averment has gone unrebutted. [para 39]. In view of the above, it is to be held that (1) there is no Principal Agent relationship between the assessee and the collection centers and that being so, the provision of section 194H have been wrongly invoked;(ii) the provisions of section 194H could, even otherwise, not have been met, since no payment has been shown to have been made by the assessee to the collection centers; (iii) The payment made to the assessee by the collection centers was at the rates agreed to in terse between them; (iv) The Commissioner (Appeals) erred in confirming the disallowance made under section 40(a) for the alleged failure of TDS by the assessee under section 194H.[para 46] In the result, the appeal filed by the assèssee is allowed [para 49] The recent judgement passed by the honourable ITAT further affirms on our claim that there does not exist any principal agent kind of relationship bet .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... essee at this point of time. The assessee is directed to pay the above demands. Separate demand notices are enclosed for both assessment years." 2.4. The broad principal establishes that the TSPs are indeed the agents of the assessee in so far as collection of samples and delivery of report is concerned, for ready reference, our view is fortified by the following points which are also mentioned in the assessment order :- Sl. No. Service description/obligation Yes/No. 1. Whether the assessee appoints the TSPs? Yes 2. Whether all the terms and conditions, for performance and functionalities of TSPs, are set forth by assessee company? Yes 3. Whether the assessee company exercise complete control over the Tsps. In the latter's day to day functioning? Yes 4. Whether the assessee company is responsible for any wrong happening/reporting by it and not TSPs, except in cases where wrong doing originate from the TSPs? Yes 5. Whether training is provided by the assessee company? Yes 6. Whether the assessee company uses logo of the company in its stationery, posters/banners etc. Yes 7. Whether the assessee company has right to seek business details of the TSPs Yes 8. .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

..... ited by the test results and it is the patient who is going to be benefitted by the lab results. Hence, we are of the view that the traders of the goods cannot be compared with the TSPs/collectors/aggregators, as they provide only agency services as explained earlier. In our view, the assessing officer should exhaustively examine the relationship between the parties in the light of discussions made supra. The assessee is also directed to extend full co-operation to the assessing officer. In view of these facts, the Assessing Officer is directed to examine the issues afresh, collect the details from such TSPs/collectors/aggregators/assessee and if necessary examine them and decide the issue in accordance with law. We are of the view that the assessee has certainly not discharged the burden and the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) granted relief to the assessee ignoring the true facts and observation made in the assessment order, therefore, the impugned orders are set aside. The Assessing Officer is directed to examine the case afresh with different angles including the observations made by us. The assessee be given opportunity of being heard, so that no grievance is caused t .....

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

→ Full Text of the Document

X X   X X   Extracts   X X   X X

 

 

 

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates