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2006 (7) TMI 70

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..... prove that the betel nuts seized by the department were of foreign origin and thus directed release of the goods or payment of the sale proceeds in case goods were sold in auction. The relevant paragraph of the order of the adjudicating authority is quoted below :- "I order unconditional release of 33320 kgs. betel nuts valued at Rs. 47,95,200/- seized in the seizure case No. 13/IMP/CL/CUS/SLG/DPU/99, dated 7-2-99, in favour of Shri Ratan Lal Jain and Shri Vijoy Kumar Jain of Dhupguri, Jalpaiguri. In case the goods have already been sold by auction the sale proceeds thereof may be refunded to the rightful claimants". 2.Before issuance of the show-cause notice those three trucks were released upon furnishing security of 40,000/-. Since th .....

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..... 0 lakhs inclusive of its value and the amount of duty payable thereon because they could be sold at the price only. We also cannot accept the contention of the learned counsel for the respondent that if the applicant has suffered any loss as a result of the wrongful act of the respondent then he should file an action in tort and this court cannot order payment of any amount in these applications. No doubt it would be open to the applicant to initiate such an action if it feels that the loss suffered by it is more than Rs. 33.04 lakhs. Merely because it is open to the applicant to initiate such an action it would not be just and proper to refuse the claim made in these applications as in any case the application is entitled to return of the .....

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..... tice to the owner of the goods. In the instant case, neither any notice was given to him nor any public auction was held. The department failed to disclose any document in support of their case. Mr. Chowdhury has further relied upon a Division Bench decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of Kailash Ribbon Factory Ltd. v. Commr. of Cus. & C. Ex., New Delhi reported in 2002 (143) E.L.T. 60 (Del.). 9.We have perused the Division Bench decision of the Delhi High Court. Their Lordships relied upon the decision in the case of Northern Plastic Ltd. (supra) and directed payment of the value of the confiscated goods together with interest thereon. Their Lordships also directed the authority to give a general circular to all the officers that .....

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..... rity to come to a definite conclusion that the goods were liable for confiscation under the Customs Act meaning thereby either the goods were prohibited goods or the goods were liable to customs duty. Show-cause notice was appropriately given. Since the goods were perishable in nature the authority was entitled to sell the goods. However, they should have adopted the procedure laid down in the Act itself and the rules made thereunder. In the instant case, the authority found that the department failed to prove that the goods were of foreign origin. Hence, question of the goods being prohibited items or dutiable items did not arise. Hence, question of ascertaining its value for the purpose of imposition of penalty under Section 112 did not a .....

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..... rit proceeding to find out what was the actual value of the goods. The writ Court, in our view, does not have such expertise to assess the value of the goods. In the case of Kailash Ribbon we are deprived of the relevant particulars as to how the sale was conducted or how the value was arrived at as the detailed order of the adjudicating authority in that case is not before us. At the same time, we cannot allow the customs authority to make an unjust enrichment for a wrong they committed seizing the articles and thereafter failing to prove that those goods were liable for confiscation. However, it would be improper for the writ court or for us to direct the customs authority to pay the differential value without ascertaining the actual valu .....

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..... ndent would be at liberty to approach the civil court pressing his claim on account of difference of the price. The civil court would be free to decide the issue in accordance with law. 19. In case such suit is filed within a period of three months from date, the writ petitioner/respondent would be entitled to take the benefit of the Section 14 of the Limitation Act as they were sincerely pressing their claim in the writ proceeding as well as in the appeal. 20.In case such deposit is not made within the stipulated period the customs authority would be liable to pay the said sum together with interest as directed by His Lordship. 21.In case despite such deposit no suit is filed, the customs authority would be entitled to withdraw the sai .....

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