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TMI Blog1972 (5) TMI 8X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... and in the circumstances of the case, and in terms of section 23A(1) of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922, super-tax was chargeable only on the distributable surplus less the dividend actually declared before the passing of the order under section 23A on the assessee-company?" The assessment year is 1960-61. The relevant accounting year ended on August 31, 1959. The assessee is a private limited company incorporated on June 26. 1956. Its total income for the relevant year was determined at Rs. 24,997 and the tax thereon amounted to Rs. 11,249. That left, a distributable surplus of Rs. 13,748. No dividend was declared within 12 months immediately following the expiry of the previous year for the relevant assessment year. A meeting of the ge ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... construed the expression to mean that if the dividends had been distributed out of the profits of the year under consideration but before the passing of the order under section 23A of the Act, the section was duly complied with. The income-tax department being aggrieved by the said order preferred an appeal to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal but the appeal was dismissed. The Tribunal further observed that the purpose of section 23A was to discourage companies from keeping back the profits in the shape of reserves or such other things, which should have been distributed as dividends to the shareholders. Where, therefore, a dividend had actually been distributed, although not up to the mark as laid down under the section, to that extent t ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ly to companies in which the public are not substantially interested. The Income-tax Officer's power to make an order under that section levying additional super-tax on the undistributed balance of profits on a company is subject to the following cumulative conditions. The company should have distributed by way of dividends within 12 months following the expiry of the accounting year less than the statutory percentage of its total income of the accounting year as reduced by the amount of taxes payable by the company and in the case of banking companies the amount actually carried to a reserve fund under statutory compulsion. The Income-tax Officer should not make an order under this section if he is satisfied that having regard to (a) the ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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