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2019 (9) TMI 321

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..... t of Survey Nos. 30, 34, 35 and 38 situated at Gachibowli Village, Serilingampally, Rangareddy District executed 17 development agreements cum power of attorney in favour of one Phoenix Infocity Private Limited for developing an integrated complex comprising of residential units, commercial and office spaces and service apartments on the project land. Subsequently, the owners constituted themselves into three societies registered under the Andhra Pradesh Societies Registration Act, 2001, namely Avinash Hitech City 2 Society (appellant no. 1), Ganga Hitech City 2 Society and Vignesh Hitech City 2 Society. That the said societies applied for and were granted co-developer status in respect of the SEZ Project. It appears that thereafter the parties to each of the Development Agreements executed Supplementary Development Agreements to their respective Development Agreement. That, in terms of the Development Agreements and the Supplementary Development Agreements, the constructed space in the proposed buildings were to be shared in the ratio of 37.5 : 62.5 between the owners and the developer. Accordingly, the developer was allotted 11 commercial complexes and the owners were allotted 4 .....

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..... utive committee of appellant no. 1 Society and claiming that their interest could no longer be protected by appellant no. 1 Society. That, thereafter, third application was filed by the respondents before the learned District Judge under Section 23 of the Societies Registration Act and prayed for a mandatory injunction against the appellants herein directing them to inter alia distribute the rents purportedly received by appellant no. 1 Society. 3.4 In the light of the arbitration Clause 19 of the Addendum, the appellants filed petitions under Section 8 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking the appointment of an arbitrator in accordance with Clause 19 of the Addendum. All the three applications came to be dismissed by the learned District Judge on the ground that the disputes between the parties in the petition under Section 23 of the Societies Registration Act are not covered under Clause 19 of the Addendum. 3.5 Aggrieved by the order of the learned District Judge dismissing the application under Section 8 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, the appellants herein preferred three separate appeals before the High Court. By the impugned common judgment and or .....

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..... squarely covered within Clause 19 and therefore the High Court ought to have allowed the appeals and ought to have referred the dispute to Arbitrator as per Clause 19 of the Addendum. 4.2 It is further submitted by the learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellants that the High Court has materially erred in observing and holding that in the event of any dispute which involves two or more owners of the space in the same building only, Clause 19 shall be applicable. 4.3 It is vehemently submitted by Shri Jayant Bhushan, learned Senior Advocate for the appellants that appellant no.1 Society is a co-developer and has received the rent as per Clause 13 of the Agreement. It is submitted that in any case when the respondents are claiming their share in the rent collected and received by the appellant and the dispute is sharing of the rent of the space rented, certainly Clause 19 of the Addendum shall be applicable. 4.4 It is further submitted by the learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellants that the High Court has materially erred in considering Sub-clause (e) of Clause 19 of the Addendum only and has materially erred in not considering the entire .....

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..... d the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respective parties at length. At the outset, it is required to be noted that the dispute between the parties for which the respondents have initiated proceedings under Section 23 of the Societies Registration Act is with respect to sharing of the rent of the leased space. It is required to be noted that appellant no. 1 Society claims to be the co-developer. It cannot be disputed and it is not in dispute that owners, societies and developers are the parties to the Development Agreements, Supplementary Development Agreements and the Addendum. According to appellant no. 1codeveloper, after execution of the Development Agreements, Supplementary Development Agreements and the Addendum, a cold shell in building H1B was completed by the developer and appellant no. 1 Society (as co-developer), converted the same to warm shall by setting up the air conditioning facilities, backup generators and backup power implementation, building management system implementation, electrical works and civil works and the funds for the same were raised by appellant no. 1 Society by way of bank loans. That, thereafter, various spaces in building H1B were lease .....

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..... nal shall comprise of three or more arbitrators. In such a situation, each party to the dispute shall appoint one arbitrator, who shall be from the office bearers of their respective Societies and the two or more arbitrators so appointed shall appoint a presiding arbitrator, who shall be one of the office bearers of the Hitech City-2 Owners Welfare Association (HOWA) and the Chairman of the arbitral tribunal; and the venue of arbitration shall be in Hyderabad, India. (e) In the event of any dispute which involves two or more Owners of the space in the same building, the arbitral tribunal shall comprise of the sold arbitrator. In such a situation, each party to the dispute shall refer the matter to the office bearers of their respective Society which shall be the arbitral tribunal; and the venue of arbitration shall be in Hyderabad, India. (f) The Parties are debarred from exercising any right or filing any application to any court or tribunal having jurisdiction in connection with matters involving substantial questions of law arising during any arbitration. (g) The Parties here by submit to the Arbitrator's award and the award shall be enforceable in any competent court o .....

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..... aid to in connection with or relating to the Agreements also. 7.3 Considering the above facts and circumstances, both the High Court and the learned District Judge have committed grave error in not referring the dispute between the appellants and the respondents to the arbitration. We are of the opinion that Clause 19 of the Addendum to the Supplementary Development Agreement shall be squarely applicable and therefore the disputes between the respondents and the appellants for which the respondents initiated proceedings under the Societies Registration Act, are required to be referred to the Arbitration and/or to the Arbitral Tribunal. 8. In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, all these appeals are allowed. The impugned common judgment and order dated 22.11.2018 passed by the High Court in C.M.A. Nos. 1257, 1379 and 1380 of 2017 is hereby quashed and set aside. The order passed by the learned District Judge rejecting the applications submitted by the appellants under Section 8 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 are also hereby quashed and set aside. Consequently, the applications submitted by the appellants under Section 8 of the Arbitration and Conci .....

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