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2022 (4) TMI 1387

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..... facts of the case in confirming the addition made by the AO to the extent of Rs, 12,16,240/- as unexplained cash credits u/s.68 of the Act. 4. Both the lower authorities have passed the orders without properly appreciating the facts and they further erred in grossly ignoring various submissions, explanations and information submitted by the appellant from time to time which ought to have been considered before passing the impugned order. This action of the lower authorities is in clear breach of law and Principles of Natural Justice and therefore deserves to be quashed. 5. The learned CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case in confirming action of the Id. AO in levying interest u/s.234A/B/C of the Act. 6. The learned CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case in confirming action of the Id. AO in initiating penalty u/s.271(l)(c) of the Act. The appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter, edit, delete, modify or change all or any of the grounds of appeal at the time of or before the hearing of the appeal." 3. Brief facts of the case are that during the year under consideration the appellant purchased several pieces of land for total investment of Rs. 2,09,61 .....

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..... by them to you. (x) All the lenders are found to have granted loans to you in cash. (xi) All the lenders have Bank Accounts. ........... Thus, relying upon the observations found hereinabove, it is clear that the assessee is unable to substantiate the Unsecured Loan of Rs. 1,88,50,000/-taken from above mentioned parties attracting the provision u/s.68 of the Act and further an amount of Rs. 21,11,440/- which also remains to be justified convincingly . The assessee has failed to explain source of Rs. 2,09,61,440/- (i.e unsecured loan of Rs. 1,88,50,000/- + unexplained source of Rs. 21,11,440/- = Rs. 2,09,61,440/-) as per section u/s.68 of the I.T. Act. Penalty proceedings u/s. 271(l)(c) of the Income tax Act, 1961 is initiated for concealment of income/ furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. (Addition of Rs. 2,09,61,440/-) 4. In appeal against the assessment order, the Ld. CIT(A) gave part (minor) relief of Rs. 8,95,200/- based on the agricultural income declared by the assessee in his return of income and confirmed the balance additions by holding that the creditworthiness of the lenders does not stand established. While dismissing the assessee's appeal, Ld. CIT(A) .....

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..... 0/-. Further as per the submissions of the creditors themselves before the AO, they earn about Rs. 3,00,000/- to Rs. 4,00,000/- per annum from their land holdings and they save about Rs. 1,00,000/- to Rs. 2,00,000/- per annum, from the same. Going by even this statement it is quite difficult to believe that such persons can advance loans of amounts ranging between Rs. 11,00,000/- to Rs, 15,00,000/-. Further, no bills for any sale of agricultural products were submitted by these persons. Further, as per the submissions of these creditors themselves, they have no other source of income other than agriculture income from their land. In view of discussion above, it is quite clear that though the identity of the creditors is established, however, the creditworthiness of these creditors and genuineness of transactions regarding loans of Rs. 1,88,50,000/- is not established at all. Accordingly, addition made on account of unsecured loans of Rs. 1,88,50,000/- treated as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act is upheld. This ground of appeal is rejected. ................. The appellant also filed copy of Form 6 regarding land held by the appellant and his mother. The appellant also .....

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..... upport of his argument that the assessee is not required to prove 'source of source' of receipts. As regards, the addition of Rs. 21,11,440/- Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee inherited jewellery and cash of Rs. 20,78,300/- on demise of his father and invited our attention to pages 249-250 of Paper-Book. He further submitted the assessee has been earning agricultural income of about 3 to 4 lakhs per annum for last several years and invited our attention to pages 251-252 of Paper-Book in support of the above contention. Therefore, it is evident that the assessee has sufficient past savings to the tune of Rs. 21,11,440/- from agricultural income. Hence, Ld. CIT(A) ought to have deleted the entire addition of Rs. 21,11,440/- rather than restricting it to Rs. 12,16,240/- after giving set-off of agricultural income of Rs. 8,95,200/- earned during the impugned year. In response, Ld. Departmental Representative placed reliance on the observations of Ld. CIT(A) and assessment order in their respective orders. 6. We have heard the rival contentions and perusal the material on record. We shall first deal with the issue whether learned CIT(A) has erred in the facts of .....

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..... ts bank account by accepting assessee's explanation that said amount was transferred in his bank account from out of bank accounts of his brother-in-law and a close friend, since Tribunal ignored vital fact emanating from record that said creditors had not produced evidence to establish their capacity to raise such a huge amount, its order was to be set aside. The facts of the case were that the Assessing Officer made certain addition owing to unaccounted cash receipts on ground that assessee failed to establish identity and creditworthiness of creditors from whom he had received a huge amount of Rs. 8.49 crores. On appeal, Tribunal accepted assessee's explanation that said amount was transferred into its bank account from out of bank accounts of his brotherin- law and a close friend and, further, that said creditors confirmed to have made payment to assessee. On basis of above, Tribunal held that identity of source was thus established and requirement of section 68 was proved beyond any doubt by assessee and, therefore, addition made by Assessing Officer was not sustainable. High Court held that since Tribunal ignored vital facts emanating from record that said creditors h .....

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..... ITAT in the case of Sanjay Waman & Co. [2002] 81 ITD 1 (Pune) (TM) held that it is part of the duty of the assessee to furnish evidence regarding the creditworthiness of the creditors. 7.7 The Delhi ITAT in the case of Anandtex international (P.) Ltd. v. ACIT [2022] 137 taxmann.com 146 (Delhi - Trib.) held that where assessee received share application money and claimed that same was invested by its director by taking advance from a company P, however assessee failed to establish creditworthiness of share applicant or genuineness of transaction, AO was justified in making additions under section 68 and concluding that assessee routed its own money in books of account through conduit of investor companies. 7.8 Now, in the instant facts, in our view, the assessee has not been able to establish the creditworthiness of lenders nor has he been able to establish the genuineness of transaction. The lenders could not produce bills of agricultural produce, landholdings have been found to be insufficient to enable the lenders giving loan ranging from Rs. 11 lakhs to Rs. 15 lakhs to the assessee, the lenders are residing in mud houses, the lenders have granted loan in cash, land owned by th .....

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