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TMI Blog2022 (8) TMI 1006X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... s of section 129E of the Customs Act - The Supreme Court emphasised that when a Statue confers a right to appeal, conditions can be imposed for exercising of such a right and unless the condition precedent for filing appeal is fulfilled, the appeal cannot be entertained. The Supreme Court, therefore, held that deposit under the second proviso to section 18(1) of the Act, being a condition precedent for preferring an appeal, the Appellate Tribunal erred in law in entertaining the appeal. A Division Bench of Delhi High Court in M/s Vish Wind Infrastructure LLP v/s Additional Director General (Adjudication), New Delhi [ 2019 (8) TMI 1809 - DELHI HIGH COURT] examined the provisions of section 35F of the Central Excise Act, 1944 which are pari materia to section 129E of the Customs Act and held that every appeal filed before the Tribunal after the amendment made in section 35F of the Excise Act and section 129E of the Customs Act on 06.08.2014 would be maintainable only if the mandatory pre-deposit was made. Thus, it is not possible to maintain the appeal without making the required pre-deposit - appeal dismissed. - Defect Diary No. 51056 of 2022 - DEFECT MISC. ORDER NO.154/202 ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ion, it would be appropriate to reproduce section 129E of the Customs Act as amended on 06.08.2014 : SECTION 129E. Deposit of certain percentage of duty demanded or penalty imposed before filing appeal. The Tribunal or the Commissioner (Appeals), as the case may be, shall not entertain any appeal,- - (i) under sub-section (1) of section 128, unless the appellant has deposited seven and a half per cent. of the duty, in case where duty or duty and penalty are in dispute, or penalty, where such penalty is in dispute, in pursuance of a decision or an order passed by an officer of customs lower in rank than the Principal Commissioner of Customs or Commissioner of Customs; (ii) against the decision or order referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 129A, unless the appellant has deposited seven and a half per cent of the duty, in case where duty or duty and penalty are in dispute, or penalty, where such penalty is in dispute, in pursuance of the decision or order appealed against; (iii) against the decision or order referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 129A, unless the appellant has deposited ten per cent of the duty, in case where duty ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... hereto. The second proviso postulates that no appeal shall be entertained unless the borrower has deposited with the Appellate Tribunal fifty per cent of the amount of debt due from him, as claimed by the secured creditors or determined by the Debts Recovery Tribunal, whichever is less . However, under the third proviso to the sub section, the Appellate Tribunal has the power to reduce the amount, for the reasons to be recorded in writing, to not less than twenty-five per cent of the debt, referred to in the second proviso. Thus, there is an absolute bar to entertainment of an appeal under Section 18 of the Act unless the condition precedent, as stipulated, is fulfilled. Unless the borrower makes, with the Appellate Tribunal, a pre- deposit of fifty per cent of the debt due from him or determined, an appeal under the said provision cannot be entertained by the Appellate Tribunal. The language of the said proviso is clear and admits of no ambiguity. 8. It is well-settled that when a Statute confers a right of appeal, while granting the right, the Legislature can impose conditions for the exercise of such right , so long as the conditions are not so onerous as to amount to unre ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... (emphasis supplied) 10. The principles laid down in the aforesaid decision of the Supreme Court in Narayan Chandra Ghosh were reiterated by the Supreme Court in Kotak Mahindra Bank Pvt. Limited vs. Ambuj A.Kasiwal Ors [Civil Appeal No. 539 of 2021 decided on 16.02.2021] . 11. In Chandra Sekhar Jha vs Union of India and Another [2022 (3) TMI 660 (SC)], the Supreme Court noted that the Tribunal had rejected the appeal filed under section 129A of the Customs Act for the reason that the appellant had not complied with the requirement of pre-deposit under section 129E of the Customs Act. Though the contention of the appellant that the provisions of section 129E of the Customs Act as it stood prior to 06.08.2014 should be applied, was rejected by the Supreme Court for the reason that the order was passed by the Commissioner on 23.11.2015 and the appeal was filed in 2017, but the Supreme Court also observed:- 8. It is in sharp departure from the previous regime that the new provisions has been enacted. Under the new regime, on the one hand, the amount to be deposited to maintain the appeal has been reduced from 100% to 7.5% but the discretion which was made available to the ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... d under Section 129E of the Customs Act, 1962. (emphasis supplied) 13. A Division Bench of Delhi High Court in M/s Vish Wind Infrastructure LLP v/s Additional Director General (Adjudication), New Delhi [Writ Petition (C)2178/2019 decided on August 28,2019] examined the provisions of section 35F of the Central Excise Act, 1944 which are pari materia to section 129E of the Customs Act and held that every appeal filed before the Tribunal after the amendment made in section 35F of the Excise Act and section 129E of the Customs Act on 06.08.2014 would be maintainable only if the mandatory pre-deposit was made. In coming to this conclusion, the Division Bench relied upon the judgment of the Delhi High Court in Anjani Technoplast Ltd. v/s Commissioner of Customs [2015(326) ELT 472 (Del.)] and also observed that in view of the peremptory words shall not , there is an absolute bar on the Tribunal to entertain any appeal unless the requirement of pre-deposit is satisfied. The Division Bench further observed as follows:- 28. Equally, it is trite that no court can issue a direction to any authority, to act in violation of the law. A reading of section 35F of the Central Excise A ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... s of section 129E of the Customs Act, the Madhya Pradesh High Court observed as follows:- The aforesaid statutory provision of law makes it very clear that it is mandatory for an appellant to deposit seven and a half percent of the duty demanded or penalty imposed or both. The petitioner has not deposited a single rupee and in those circumstances, keeping in view the provisions of section 129E, the appeal itself has been dismissed. This Court after careful consideration of the aforesaid judgments is of the opinion that section 129E does not empower the Tribunal or the Commissioner (Appeals) to waive the pre-deposit or to reduce the pre-deposit , this Court is also not inclined, keeping in view the aforesaid statutory provisions of law to waive or reduce the pre-deposit and, therefore, no case for interference is made out in the matter. Accordingly, the Writ Petition is dismissed. 16. In view of the aforesaid decisions of the Supreme Court, the Delhi High Court and the Madhya Pradesh High Court, it is not possible to maintain the appeal without making the required pre-deposit. 17. Thus, for all the reasons stated above, the appeal stands dismissed on this ground alone. ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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