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TMI BlogSCOMET Updates 2023 - Amendment in Appendix 3 (SCOMET items) to Schedule- 2 of ITC (HS) Classification of Export and Import Items, 2018X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... annexure to this notification would be uploaded on the web-portal of DGFT under heading Regulatory Updates and Sub-heading Import, Export and SCOMET policy . 3. In order to provide transition time to industry, this Notification shall come into effect after 30 days of the date of issuance. Effect of this Notification:- Annual SCOMET Update - 2023 has been notified to amend Appendix 3 (SCOMET Items) to Schedule-2 of ITC (HS) Classification of Export and Import Items, 2018. (Santosh Kumar Sarangi) Director General of Foreign Trade and Additional Secretary to the Government of India E-mail: [email protected] [Issued from F. No. 01/91/171/37/AM10/EC(S)] Note: Principal Notification No. 05 dated 24th April 2017, Notification No. 13 dated 28th June 2017 , Notification No. 29 dated 21st September 2017 , Notification No. 17 dated 3rd July 2018 , Notification No. 04 dated 24th April 2019, Notification No. 10 dated 11th June 2020 , Notification No. 47 dated 20.12.2021 and Notification No. 46 dated 30.11.2022 Appendix 3 [List of SCOMET Items] To Schedule- 2 of ITC (HS) Classification of Export and I ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... x-3 to Schedule 2 of ITC (HS) Classifications of Export and Import Items]. Report by the DC, SEZ/EoU is to be filed by 15 th May of every financial year, in respect of supplies effected from DTA to SEZ/EoU during the preceding financial year. Export of SCOMET Items from SEZ to outside the country Export permission is required if the SCOMET items are to be physically exported outside the country from SEZ i.e. to another country (Refer Rule 26 of the SEZ Rules, 2006). Entering into an Arrangement or Understanding for Site Visits, On-site Verification and Access to Records / Documentation It is mandatory for all companies and their subsidiaries registered in India and all other business entities operating in India and involved in the manufacture, processing and use of Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies (SCOMET) listed below to obtain permission of the DGFT before entering into any arrangement or understanding that involves an obligation to facilitate or undertake site visits, on-site verification or access to records/ documentation, by foreign Governments or foreign third parties, either acting directly or through an Indian par ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... emicals 1E 1 Other Chemicals Category 2 2 Micro-organisms, toxins 2A Bacteria, related technology and software 2B Fungi, related technology and software 2C Parasites 3 2D Viruses, related technology and software 2E [Reserved] 2F Toxins, related technology and software 2G Plant pathogens, related technology and software 2H Genetic Elements and Genetically-modified Organisms, related technology and software Category 3 Materials, Materials Processing Equipment and related technologies 3A Materials 3A1 Special materials 3A2 Structural materials 3A3 Rocket propellants and constituent chemicals 3A4 High explosives 3A5 Stealth materials 3B Materials processing and production equipment, related technology and specially designed components and accessories therefor. 3C [Reserved] 3D 4 Chemical and biomaterial manufacturing and handling equipment and related technology and software Category 4 Nuclear-related other equipment and technology, not controlled under Category 0 4A Equipment, assemblies, components including test and production equipment 4B Equipment, assemblies, components including test and measurement ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Licence applications for items in Categories 6A008 a.13 and 6A008.a 21, which correspond to items specified n 3A401.a, 3A401.b respectively, would normally be denied. GENERAL NOTES 1. Terms in quotations are defined terms. Refer to Glossary in SCOMET list. 2. In some instances chemicals are listed by name and CAS number. The list applies to chemicals of the same structural formula (including hydrates) regardless of name or CAS number. CAS numbers are shown to assist in identifying a particular chemical or mixture, irrespective of nomenclature. CAS numbers cannot be used as unique identifiers because some forms of the listed chemical have different CAS numbers, and mixtures containing a listed chemical may also have different CAS numbers. 3. The object of the controls contained in this Schedule should not be defeated by the export of any non-controlled goods containing one or more controlled components when the controlled component or components are the principal element of the goods and can feasibly be removed or used for other purposes. N.B . In judging whether the controlled component or components are to be considered the principal element, it is n ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... d in the SCOMET List have the following meanings: Accuracy (Usually measured in terms of inaccuracy) is the maximum deviation, positive or negative, of an indicated value from an accepted standard or true value. Active flight control systems Function to prevent undesirable aircraft and missile motions or structural loads by autonomously processing outputs from multiple sensors and then providing necessary preventive commands to effect automatic control. Active pixel A minimum (single) element of the solid state array which has a photoelectric transfer function when exposed to light (electromagnetic) radiation. Additives Substances used in explosive formulations to improve their properties. Aircraft A fixed wing, swivel wing, rotary wing (helicopter), tilt rotor or tilt-wing airborne vehicle. Airship A power-driven airborne vehicle that is kept buoyant by a body of gas (usually helium, formerly hydrogen) which is lighter than air. All compensations available All compensations available means after all feasible measures available to the manufacturer to minimise all systematic positioning errors for the p ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... during operation or battle; computer simulation of operations. Average output power The total laser output energy, in joules, divided by the period over which a series of consecutive pulses is emitted, in seconds. For a series of uniformly-spaced pulses it is equal to the total laser output energy in a single pulse, in joules, multiplied by the pulse frequency of the laser, in Hertz. Basic gate propagation delay time The propagation delay time value corresponding to the basic gate used in a monolithic integrated circuit. For a 'family' of monolithic integrated circuits, this may be specified either as the propagation delay time per typical gate within the given 'family' or as the typical propagation delay time per gate within the given 'family'. Technical Notes 1. Basic gate propagation delay time is not to be confused with the input/output delay time of a complex monolithic integrated circuit. 2. 'Family' consists of all integrated circuits to which all of the following are applied as their manufacturing methodology and specifications except their respective functions: a. The common hardware and softwar ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... amming (axial displacement) Axial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle faceplate, at a point next to the circumference of the spindle faceplate (Reference: ISO 230/1 1986, paragraph 5.63 as applicable). Chemical Laser A laser in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction. Circuit element A single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. Circular Error Probable (CEP) or Circle of Equal Probability In a circular normal distribution, the radius of the circle containing 50% of the individual measurements being made, or the radius of the circle within which there is a 50% probability of being located. Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation-controlled direction control systems Control systems using air blown over aerodynamic surfaces to increase or control the forces generated by the surfaces. Civil aircraft Those aircraft listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the competent civil aviation aut ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... or multiple instances of the item. Technical Notes 1. Cryptographic activation techniques and mechanisms may be implemented as hardware, software or technology . 2. Mechanisms for cryptographic activation can, for example, be serial number-based licence keys or authentication instruments such as digitally signed certificates . Cryptography The discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorized use. Cryptography is limited to the transformation of information using one or more 'secret parameters' (e.g., crypto variables) or associated key management. Notes 1. Cryptography does not include 'fixed' data compression or coding techniques. 2. Cryptography includes decryption. Technical Notes 1. 'Secret parameter': a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group. 2. 'Fixed': the coding or compression algorithm cannot accept externally supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic or key variables) and cann ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ructions which is modifiable; and d. Provide output of data. Technical Note Modifications of a stored sequence of instructions include replacement of fixed storage devices, but not a physical change in wiring or interconnections. Digital transfer rate The total bit rate of the information that is directly transferred on any type of medium. (See also total digital transfer rate). Direct-acting hydraulic pressing A deformation process which uses a fluid-filled flexible bladder in direct contact with the workpiece. Discrete component A separately packaged circuit element with its own external connections. Effective gram Effective gram for plutonium isotope is defined as the isotope weight in grams. Electronically steerable phased array antenna An antenna which forms a beam by means of phase coupling, (i.e., the beam direction is controlled by the complex excitation coefficients of the radiating elements) and the direction of that beam can be varied (both in transmission and reception) in azimuth or in elevation, or both, by application of an electrical signal. Electronic assembly A number of electronic componen ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ght control optical sensor array A network of distributed optical sensors, using laser beams, to provide real-time flight control data for on-board processing. Flight path optimization A procedure that minimizes deviations from a four-dimensional (space and time) desired trajectory based on maximizing performance or effectiveness for mission tasks. Fly-by-light system A primary digital flight control system employing feedback to control the aircraft during flight, where the commands to the effectors/actuators are optical signals. Fly-by-wire system A primary digital flight control system employing feedback to control the aircraft during flight, where the commands to the effectors/actuators are electrical signals. Focal plane array A linear or two-dimensional planar layer, or combination of planar layers, of individual detector elements, with or without readout electronics, which work in the focal plane. Note This definition does not include a stack of single detector elements or any two, three or four element detectors provided time delay and integration is not performed within the element. Fractional bandwidth The in ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... emiconductor channel element structures. Hard selectors Data or set of data, related to an individual (e.g., family name, given name, e-mail, street address, phone number or group affiliations). Hot isostatic densification A process of pressurising a casting at temperatures exceeding 375 K (102 C) in a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal force in all directions to reduce or eliminate internal voids in the casting. Hybrid computer Equipment which can perform all of the following: a. Accept data; b. Process data, in both analogue and digital representations; and c. Provide output of data. Hybrid integrated circuit Any combination of integrated circuit(s), or integrated circuit with circuit elements or discrete components connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all of the following characteristics: a. Containing at least one unencapsulated device; b. Connected together using typical IC production methods; c. Replaceable as an entity; and d. Not normally capable of being disassembled. Image enhancement The processing of externally d ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... defeat 'protective countermeasures', of a computer or network-capable device, and performing any of the following: a. The extraction of data or information, from a computer or network-capable device, or the modification of system or user data; or b. The modification of the standard execution path of a program or process in order to allow the execution of externally provided instructions. Notes 1. Intrusion software does not include any of the following: a. Hypervisors, debuggers or Software Reverse Engineering (SRE) tools; b. Digital Rights Management (DRM) software; or c. Software designed to be installed by manufacturers, administrators or users, for the purposes of asset tracking or recovery. 2. Network-capable devices include mobile devices and smart meters. Technical Notes 1. 'Monitoring tools': software or hardware devices, that monitor system behaviours or processes running on a device. This includes antivirus (AV) products, end point security products, Personal Security Products (PSP), Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) or firewalls. 2. 'Protective countermeas ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... he internal storage of a digital computer and any hierarchical extension thereto, such as cache storage or nonsequentially accessed extended storage. Matrix A substantially continuous phase that fills the space between particles, whiskers or fibres. Measurement uncertainty The characteristic parameter which specifies in what range around the output value the correct value of the measurable variable lies with a confidence level of 95%. It includes the uncorrected systematic deviations, the uncorrected backlash and the random deviations (Reference: ISO 10360-2 as applicable). Mechanical alloying An alloying process resulting from the bonding, fracturing and rebonding of elemental and master alloy powders by mechanical impact. Non-metallic particles may be incorporated in the alloy by addition of the appropriate powders. Melt extraction A process to solidify rapidly and extract a ribbon-like alloy product by the insertion of a short segment of a rotating chilled block into a bath of a molten metal alloy. Melt spinning A process to solidify rapidly a molten metal stream impinging upon a rotating chilled block, forming a flake, ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... processes in or on a single semiconducting piece of material, a so-called 'chip'; b. Can be considered as indivisibly associated; and c. Perform the function(s) of a circuit. Technical Note Circuit element is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. Monospectral imaging sensors are capable of acquisition of imaging data from one discrete spectral band. Multichip integrated circuit Two or more monolithic integrated circuits bonded to a common substrate. Multiple channel analogue-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Devices that integrate more than one ADC, designed so that each ADC has a separate analogue input. Multispectral imaging sensors are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. Network access controller A physical interface to a distributed switching network. It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same digital tran ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... devices. Optical integrated circuit A monolithic integrated circuit or a hybrid integrated circuit, containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s). Optical switching The routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. Overall current density The total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). Peak power The highest power attained in the pulse duration. Personal area network A data communication system having all of the following characteristics: a. Allows an arbitrary number of independent or interconnected 'data devices' to communicate directly with each other; and b. Is confined to the communication between devices within the immediate physical vicinity of an individual ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ly to produce large volumes of hot gases at controlled rates to perform mechanical work. Public domain means a domain that has no restrictions upon dissemination of information within or from it; the existence of any legal rights to the intellectual property in that information does not remove the information from being in public domain. Note Copyright restrictions do not remove technology or software from being in the public domain. Pulse compression The coding and processing of a radar signal pulse of long time duration to one of short time duration, while maintaining the benefits of high pulse energy. Pulse duration Duration of a laser pulse is the time between the half-power points on the leading edge and trailing edge of an individual pulse. Pulsed laser A laser having a pulse duration that is less than or equal to 0.25 seconds. Pyrotechnic(s) Mixtures of solid or liquid fuels and oxidizers which, when ignited, undergo an energetic chemical reaction at a controlled rate intended to produce specific time delays, or quantities of heat, noise, smoke, visible light or infrared radiation. Pyrophorics are a subclass of p ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... rs to only that portion of technology which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or exceeding the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such required technology may be shared by different products. Riot control agents Substances which, under the expected conditions of use for riot control purposes produce rapidly in humans sensory irritation or disabling physical effects which disappear within a short time following termination of exposure. (Tear gases are a subset of riot control agents .) Robot A manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuous path or of the point-to-point variety, may use sensors, and has all the following characteristics: a) Is multifunctional; b) Is capable of positioning or orienting material, parts, tools or special devices through variable movements in three dimensional space; c) Incorporates three or more closed or open loop servo-devices which may include stepping motors; and d) Has user-accessible programmability by means of the teach/playback method or by means of an electronic computer which may be a programmable logic controller, i.e., without mechanical intervention. Note The a ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ersampling ADCs. For oversampling ADCs the sample rate is taken to be its output word rate. Sample rate may also be referred to as sampling rate, usually specified in Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS) or Giga Samples Per Second (GSPS), or conversion rate, usually specified in Hertz (Hz). Satellite navigation system A system consisting of ground stations, a constellation of satellites, and receivers, that enables receiver locations to be calculated on the basis of signals received from the satellites. It includes Global Navigation Satellite Systems and Regional Navigation Satellite Systems. Scale factor (gyro or accelerometer) The ratio of change in output to a change in the input intended to be measured. Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range. Signal analysers Apparatus capable of measuring and displaying basic properties of the single-frequency components of multifrequency signals. Signal processing The processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... the description of equipment, parts, components or software which, as a result of development, have unique properties that distinguish them for certain predetermined purposes. For example, a piece of equipment that is specially designed will only be considered so if it has no other function or use. Thus a piece of manufacturing equipment that is specially designed to produce a certain type of component will only be considered such if it is not capable of producing other types of components. Specific modulus Young's modulus in pascals, equivalent to N/m2, divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of 296 2 K (23 2 C) and a relative humidity of (50 5)%. Specific tensile strength Ultimate tensile strength in pascals, equivalent to N/m2, divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of 296 2 K (23 2 C) and a relative humidity of (50 5)%. Spinning mass gyros Spinning mass gyros are gyros which use a continually rotating mass to sense angular motion. Splat quenching A process to solidify rapidly a molten metal stream impinging upon a chilled block, forming a flake-like product. Sprea ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... a critical temperature, a critical magnetic field, which is a function of temperature, and a critical current density which is, however, a function of both magnetic field and temperature. Super High Power Laser (SHPL) A laser capable of delivering (the total or any portion of) the output energy exceeding 1 kJ within 50 ms or having an average or CW power exceeding 20 kW. Superplastic forming A deformation process using heat for metals that are normally characterised by low values of elongation (less than 20%) at the breaking point as determined at room temperature by conventional tensile strength testing, in order to achieve elongations during processing which are at least 2 times those values. Symmetric algorithm A cryptographic algorithm using an identical key for both encryption and decryption. Technical Note A common use of symmetric algorithms is confidentiality of data. Systolic array computer A computer where the flow and modification of the data is dynamically controllable at the logic gate level by the user. Tape It is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional monofilaments, strands , r ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... oud A stationary ring component (solid or segmented) attached to the inner surface of the engine turbine casing or a feature at the outer tip of the turbine blade, which primarily provides a gas seal between the stationary and rotating components. Total control of flight Automated control of aircraft state variables and flight path to meet mission objectives responding to real time changes in data regarding objectives, hazards or other aircraft. Total digital transfer rate The number of bits, including line coding, overhead and so forth per unit time passing between corresponding equipment in a digital transmission system. (See also digital transfer rate) Tow is a bundle of monofilaments, usually approximately parallel. Toxins means toxins in the form of deliberately isolated preparations or mixtures, no matter how produced, other than toxins present as contaminants of other materials such as pathological specimens, crops, foodstuffs or seed stocks of microorganisms. Transfer laser A laser in which the lasing species is excited through the transfer of energy by collision of a non-lasing atom or molecule with a lasing atom ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... sible for conducting or coordinating remediation for the purpose of resolving the vulnerability. Yarn It is a bundle of twisted strands . N.B. Strand is a bundle of monofilaments (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Acronym Or Abbreviation Meaning ADC Analogue-To-Digital Converter AGMA American Gear Manufacturers Association AHRS Attitude And Heading Reference Systems AISI American Iron And Steel Institute ALE Atomic Layer Epitaxy AMPS Aircraft Missile Protection System APP Adjusted Peak Performance APU Auxiliary Power Unit ASTM American Society For Testing And Materials ATC Air Traffic Control BJT Bipolar Junction Transistors BPP ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ility EMCDB Elastomer Modified Cast Double Based Propellants EMP Electromagnetic Pulse ERF Electrorheological Finishing ERP Effective Radiated Power ESD Electrostatic Discharge ETO Emitter Turn-Off Thyristor ETT Electrical Triggering Thyristor FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control FFT Fast Fourier Transform FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array FPIC Field Programmable Interconnect FPLA Field Programmable Logic Array FPO Floating Point Operation FWHM Full-Width Half-Maximum GAAFET Gate-All-Around Field-Effect Transistor GISN General Information Security Note ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... LTT Light Triggering Thyristor Mach Ratio Of Speed Of An Object To Speed Of Sound (After Ernst Mach) MLS Microwave Landing Systems MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition MOSFET Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor MPM Microwave Power Module MRF Magnetorheological Finishing MRF Minimum Resolvable Feature Size MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging MTBF Mean-Time-Between-Failures Mtops Million Theoretical Operations Per Second MTTF Mean-Time-To-Failure NA Numerical Aperture NDT Non-Destructive Test NEQ Net Explosive Quantity ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... TVR Transmitting Voltage Response UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength VJFET Vertical Junction Field Effect Transistor VOR Very High Frequency Omni-Directional Range WLAN Wireless Local Area Network Category 0: Nuclear materials, nuclear-related other materials, equipment and technology Note Export of these items is regulated under the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and rules framed, and notifications/orders issued there under from time-to-time by the Department of Atomic Energy. The licensing authority for items in this category is the Department of Atomic Energy. An application for licence to export shall be made in writing to the Joint Secretary (I M), Department of Atomic Energy, Anushakti Bhavan, CSM Marg, Mumbai 400 001 0A PRESCRIBED SUBSTANCES Note Any radioactive material in Category 0A shall additionally attract the provisions of Radiation Protection Rules, 2004 made under the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and the provisions of Section-16 of the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 0A1 Sour ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... materials indicated below and such materials as determined by the Central Government from time to time. 0A301 Deuterium and heavy water Deuterium, heavy water (deuterium oxide) and any other deuterium compound, in which the ratio of deuterium to hydrogen atoms exceeds 1:5000, for use in a nuclear reactor in quantities exceeding 5 kilograms of deuterium atoms in one consignment or 25 kilograms of deuterium atoms, for any one recipient country within a period of one calendar year. Note 1 The item 0A302 does not cover graphite powder. Note 2 For the purpose of export control, the Government will determine whether or not the exports of graphite meeting the above specifications are for nuclear reactor use. Graphite having a purity level better than 5 ppm (parts per million) boron equivalent and with a density greater than 1.50 g/cm3 not for use in a nuclear reactor or any other nuclear activities is not covered by this paragraph. Boron Equivalent (BE) may be determined experimentally or is calculated as the sum of BEz for impurities (excluding BEcarbon since carbon is not considered an impurity) including boron, where: BEz ppm = CF x concentration of el ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Elemental boron, compounds, mixtures containing boron, manufactures thereof, waste or scrap of any of the foregoing. 0A312 Helium-3 Helium-3 ( 3 He), mixtures containing helium-3, and products or devices containing any of the foregoing. Note A product or device containing less than 1gm of Helium-3 is excluded. 0A313 Radionuclides appropriate for making neutron sources based on alpha-n reaction, in the following forms: a. Elemental; b. Compounds having a total activity of 37 GBq per kg or greater; c. Mixtures having a total activity of 37 GBq per kg or greater; d. Products or devices containing any of the foregoing. Radionuclides controlled by this item include: Actinium-225 Actinium-227 Californium-253 Curium-240 Curium-241 Curium-242 Curium-243 Curium244 Einsteinium-253 Einsteinium254 Gadolinium-148 Plutonium-236 Plutonium-238 Polonium-209 Polonium-210 Polonium-2 ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... wer internals include especially designed stage contactors which promote intimate gas/liquid contact. Stage pumps include especially designed submersible pumps for circulation of liquid ammonia within a contacting stage internal to the stage towers. 5. Ammonia Crackers with operating pressures greater than or equal to 3 MPa especially designed or prepared for heavy water production. 6. Infrared Absorption Analyzers capable of on-line hydrogen/deuterium ratio analysis 7. Catalytic Burners for conversion of enriched deuterium gas into heavy water 8. Complete heavy water upgrade systems or columns therefor 9. Ammonia synthesis converters or synthesis units for heavy water production utilizing the ammonia-hydrogen exchange process. b. Plants for the conversion of uranium 1. Systems for the conversion of uranium ore concentrates to UO 3 ; 2. Systems for the conversion of UO 3 to UF 6 ; 3. Systems for the conversion of UO 3 to UO 2 ; 4. Systems for the conversion of UO 2 to UF 4 ; 5. Systems for the conversion of UF 4 to UF 6 ; 6. Systems for the conversion of UF 4 to uranium metal; 7. Systems for the conversion of UF 6 to UO 2 ; 8. Syste ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... and which can be remotely loaded, operated, and maintained. c. Solvent extractors and solvent extraction equipment: Especially designed or prepared solvent extractors (such as packed or pulse columns, mixer settlers or centrifugal contactors) for use in a plant for the reprocessing of irradiated fuel. Solvent extractors must be resistant to the corrosive effect of nitric acid. Solvent extractors are normally fabricated to extremely high standards special welding and inspection and quality assurance and quality control techniques) out of low carbon stainless steels, titanium, zirconium, or other high quality materials. d. Chemical holding or storage vessels: Especially designed or prepared holding or storage vessels for use in a plant for the reprocessing of irradiated fuel. The holding or storage vessels must be resistant to the corrosive effect of nitric acid. The holding or storage vessels are normally fabricated of materials such as low carbon stainless steels, titanium or zirconium, or other high quality materials. Holding or storage vessels may be designed for remote operation and maintenance and may have the following features for control of nuclear criticality: ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... isolate the take-off chamber from the main separation chamber and manufactured from high strength-to-density ratio materials described in the Note-1 in 0B005.a. 6. Top or bottom caps: Especially designed or prepared disc-shaped components of between 75 mm and 400 mm diameter especially designed or prepared to fit the ends of a rotor tube, and so contain the UF 6 within the rotor tube, and in some cases to support, retain or contain as an integrated part an element of the upper bearing (top cap) or to carry the rotating elements of the motor and lower bearing (bottom cap), and manufactured from high strength-to-density ratio materials described in the Note-1 in 0B005.a; 7. Especially prepared Magnetic Suspension Bearings with both of the following attributes: a. Bearing assemblies consisting of an annular magnet suspended within a housing made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF 6 (see Note 3 of 0B005) containing a damping medium and having the magnet coupling with a pole piece or second magnet fitted to the top cap of the rotor; b. Active magnetic bearings especially designed or prepared for use with gas centrifuges. These bearings usually ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... mposite structures and having a specific modulus of 3.18 X 10 6 m or greater and a specific ultimate tensile strength of 7.62 X 10 4 m or greater. Note 2 'Specific Modulus' is the Young's Modulus in N/m 2 divided by the specific weight in N/m 3 ; 'Specific Ultimate Tensile Strength' is the ultimate tensile strength in N/m 2 divided by the specific weight in N/ m 3 . b. Especially designed or prepared auxiliary systems, equipment and components for gas centrifuge enrichment plants 1. Machine header piping systems for handling UF6 within the centrifuge cascades; 2. Frequency changers (converters or inverters) especially designed or prepared to supply motor stators for gas centrifuge enrichment, having all of the following characteristics, and especially designed components therefor: a. A multiphase frequency output of 600 Hz or greater; and b. High stability (with frequency control better than 0.2%). c. Especially designed or prepared assemblies and components for use in gaseous diffusion enrichment 1. Gaseous diffusion barriers and barrier materials resistant to corrosion by UF 6 described in the Note-3 in 0B005; 2. Gaseous di ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... e or ion exchange enrichment plants. 1. Countercurrent Liquid-liquid exchange columns (Chemical exchange), having mechanical power input, especially designed or prepared for uranium enrichment using the chemical exchange process. For corrosion resistance to concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions, these columns and their internals are normally made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions. The stage residence time of the columns is normally designed to be 30 seconds or less. 2. Liquid-liquid centrifugal contactors (Chemical exchange), especially designed or prepared for uranium enrichment using the chemical exchange process. Such contractors are made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions, The stage residence time of the columns is normally designed to be 30 seconds or less. 3. Uranium reduction systems and equipment (Chemical exchange): a. Especially designed or prepared electrochemical reduction cells to reduce uranium from one valence state to another for uranium enrichment using the chemical exchange process. The cell materials in contact with process sol ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... plasma separation enrichment plants 1. Microwave power sources and antennae: Especially designed or prepared microwave power sources and antennae for producing or accelerating ions and having the following characteristics: greater than 30 GHz frequency and greater than 50 kW mean power output for ion production. 2. Radio frequency ion excitation coils for frequencies of more than 100 kHz 3. Uranium plasma generation systems 4. Uranium metal product and tails collector assemblies made of or protected by materials resistant to the heat and corrosion of uranium metal vapour. 5. Separator module housings (cylindrical vessels) for containing the uranium plasma source, radio-frequency drive coil and the product and tails collectors. i. Especially designed or prepared systems, equipment and components for use in electromagnetic enrichment plants. 1. Electromagnetic isotope separators for separation of uranium isotopes and equipment and components therefor, including ion sources (consisting of a vapour source, ionizer, and beam accelerator), ion collectors (consisting of collector plates), vacuum housings and magnet pole pieces; 2. High voltage power supplie ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... cially designed or prepared for welding end caps onto the fuel pins (or rods); c. automatic test and inspection stations especially designed or prepared for checking the integrity of completed fuel pins (or rods); d. systems especially designed or prepared to manufacture nuclear fuel cladding. Item c typically includes equipment for: 1) x-ray examination of pin (or rod) end cap welds, 2) helium leak detection from pressurized pins (or rods), and 3) gamma-ray scanning of the pins (or rods) to check for correct loading of the fuel pellets inside. 0B007 Plants or systems for production, handling, storage and transportation of Radioisotopes in quantities exceeding 100 Curies (3.7 X 10 12 Becquerel). 0B008 Neutron generators including neutron chain reacting assemblies and fusion assemblies of all kinds for producing fissile materials. 0C Technology and software Technology and software for the development, production or use of prescribed substances or prescribed equipment specified in 0A or 0B. Category 1 Toxic chemical agents and other chemicals 1A Export of the following chemicals, related technology and software is prohibited: (This corres ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Lewisites: Lewisite 1: 2-Chlorovinyldichloroarsine (541-25-3) Lewisite 2: Bis (2-Chlorovinyl) chloroarsine (40334-69-8) Lewisite 3: Tris (2-Chlorovinyl) arsine (40334-70-1) (6) Nitrogen mustards: HN1: Bis (2-chloroethyl) ethylamine (538-07-8) HN2: Bis (2-chloroethyl) methylamine (51-75-2) HN3: Tris (2-chloroethyl) amine (555-77-1) (7) Saxitoxin (35523-89-8) (8) Ricin (9009-86-3) (13) Р-alkyl (H or C10, incl. cycloalkyl) N-(1-(dialkyl( C10, incl. cycloalkyl) amino)) alkylidene(H or C10, incl. cycloalkyl) phosphonamidic fluorides and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)- aminoethylalkyl (Me, Et N-Pr or i -Pr) phosphonites and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts e.g.QL: O-Ethyl O-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonite (57856-11-8) (11) Chlorosarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate (1445-76-7) (12) Chlorosoman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonochloridate (7040-57-5) Note 7 : Notwithstanding above, export of remnant of chemicals, after testing / analysis in the OPCW designated laboratories, falling under Category 1A, will be allowed by way of being taken back by the officials of Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to the OPCW Secretariat or any designated authority. Such export shall be subject to the condition that for each export, officials of OPCW shall notify the details, prior to actual export, to the National Authority, Chemical Weapons Convention, Cabinet Secretariat, Ministry of External Affairs (D ISA) and the Directorate General of Foreign Trade. 1B Export of chemicals l ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Dialkyl (Me, Et, n- Pr or i-Pr) N, N- dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)- phosphoramidates (7) Arsenic trichloride (7784-34-)1 (8) 2,2-Diphenyl-2 hydroxyacetic acid (76-93-7) (9) Quinuclidine-3- ol (1619-34-7) (10) N,H-Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) aminoethyl-2 -chlorides and correspondi ng protonated salts (11) N, N-Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) aminoethane-2-ols and corresponding protonated salts Exemptions: N,N-Dimethylaminoethanol and corresponding protonated salts (108-01-0) N,N-Diethylaminoethanol and corresponding protonated salts (100-37-8) (12) N, N-Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) aminoethane-2-thiols and corresponding protonated salts (13) Thiodiglycol: Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 2A02 (382-21-8) 29035910 12 1B012 phenyl, 1 azabicyclo [2.2.2.] oct-3-yl ester 2A03 (1709855) 29333940 13 1B013 Phosphonic Acid, Methyl- compound with (aminoimino methyl) urea (1: 1) 2B04 (84402-58-4) 29314500 14 1B014 1-Propanaminium N, N, N-trimethyl 3- [1- oxo-9 octadecenyl) amino]-. (Z)- methyl methylphosphonate 2B04 (70055-71-9) 29313900 15 1B015 Phosphonic acid, [methyl bis (5-ethyl-2- methyl- 2-oxido-1, 3, 2- dioxaphosphorinan- 5-yl) methyl] ester 2B04 (42595-45-9) 29314920 16 1B016 Phosphonic acid, [methyl-(5-ethyl-2- methyl 2- oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan- 5-yl) methyl] ester 2B04 (41203-81-0) 29314700 17 1B017 ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 32 1B032 Ethanamine, 2-Chloro-N, N-dimethyl- 2B10 (107-99-3) 29211920 33 1B033 (Reserved) - - - 34 1B034 (Reserved) - - - 35 1B035 Ethanol, 2, 2 -thiobis- 2B13 (111-48-8) 29309091 29307000 36 1B036 2-Butanol, 3, 3-dimethyl- 2B14 (464-07-3) 29051910 37 1B037 Diphenyl Methyl Phosphonate 2B04 (7526-26-3) 29313900 38 1B038 2-(N,N-Diethylamino) ethylchloride 2B10 (100-35-6) 29211990 39 1B039 Mixture of (5-ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2- dioxaphosphina ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ny country shall be allowed only against an export authorisation and in compliance to the conditions and documentation specified under the respective Categories of SCOMET List. Further, applications for export of chemicals in this category to countries not Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) shall be submitted along with a Government signed End-Use-Certificate (EUC). List of 1C chemicals: S. No. SCOMET Entry Name of the Chemical Entry in CWC Schedule 3 CAS Numbers ITC (HS) Codes A. Toxic Chemicals 1 1C001 Phosgene : ( Carbonyl dichloride) 3A01 75-44-5 28121100 2 1C002 Cyanogen chloride [(CN) C1] 3A02 506-77-4 285310 00 3 1C003 Hydrocyanic acid 3A03 74-90-8 ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... for export of Chemicals and related equipments (GAEC) issued by DGFT, subject to the following conditions(including those below) and the procedure as prescribed from time to time: I. The exporter is required to register and obtain General authorization for export of Chemicals and related equipments only once during the validity period. Subsequent export/re-export is subject to post reporting(s) on quarterly basis to relevant Govt. authorities; II. General authorization for export of Chemicals and related equipments issued for export / re-export of SCOMET items under the above Categories / Sub Categories (excluding software and technology) shall be valid for a period of five years from the date of issue of General authorization for export of Chemicals and related equipments subject to subsequent post reporting(s) on quarterly basis to be reported within 30 days from the last quarter; Table 1 Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... horus pentasulphide (1314-80-3) 15 1D015 Potassium bifluoride (7789-23-3) 16 1D016 Potassium cyanide (151-50-8) 17 1D017 Potassium fluoride (7789-23-3) 18 1D018 Sodium bifluoride (1333-83-1) 19 1D019 Sodium cyanide (143-33-9) 20 1D020 Sodium fluoride (7681-49-4) 21 1D021 Sodium hexafluorosilicate (16893-85-9) 22 1D022 Sodium sulphide (1313-82-2) 23 1D023 Triethanolamine hydrochloride (637-39-8) 24 1D024 Triisopropyl phosphate (116-17-6) 25 1D025 Di ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... N,N-Diisopropylbutanamidine (1315467-17-4) 47 1D047 N,N-Dimethylisobutanamidine (321881-25-8) 48 1D048 N,N-Diethylisobutanamidine (1342789-47-2) 49 1D049 N,N-Dipropylisobutanamidine (13422700-45-1) 1E 9 Export of Chemicals as specified below is allowed to State Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) on the basis of a one time General authorization for export of Chemicals and related equipments (GAEC) issued by DGFT, subject to the following conditions (including those below) and the procedure as prescribed from time to time: I. The exporter is required to register and obtain General authorization for export of Chemicals and related equipments only once during the validity period. Subsequent export/re-export is subject to post reporting(s) on quarterly basis to relevant Govt. authorities; II. General authorization for export of Chemicals and related equipments issued for export / re-export of SCOMET items under the above Categories ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... isted chemical may also have different CAS numbers. Note: The following Chemicals under the relevant sub-categories of Category 1 and sub-category 3A306 are added under the purview of GAEC . Description SCOMET sub- category Item Name List of applicable Countries for export Mixture of Chemicals containing 1% or less of chemicals under 1B010, 1B011, 1B012 and 1B040 of SCOMET List. 1B010 As per the relevant entries of SCOMET List Please refer to Table 1 below at Note 1. 1B011 1B012 1B040 Mixture of Chemicals containing 30% or less of chemicals listed under 1B (except 1B010, 1B011, 1B012 and 1B040) of SCOMET List. 1B (except 1B010, 1B011, 1B012 and 1B040) In addition to existing procedure under 1C, mixture of Chemicals containing 30% or less of chemicals listed under 1C of SCOM ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States. Table 2 Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States of America. Category 2 Micro-organisms, toxins 2A Bacteria (including Rickettsials), whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of isolated live cultures or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures, related technology and software: 2A001 Bacillus anthracis 2A002 Bordetella bronchoseptica 2A003 Brucella abortus 2A004 Brucella melitensis 2A005 Brucella suis 2A006 Chlamydia psittaci (Chlamydophila psittaci) 2A007 Clostridium botulinum 2A008 Clostridiu ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ides braziliensis 2B006 Coccidiodes posadasii 2B007 Pneumocystis carinii 2B008 Bipolaris oryzae (Cochliobolus miyabeanus, Helminthosporium oryzae) 2B009 Pseudocercospora ulei (Microcyclus ulei, Dothidella ulei) 2C Parasites, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of isolated live cultures or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures for the following: 2C001 Entamoeba histolytica 2C002 Babesia microti 2C003 Babesia divergens 2C004 Blostidium coli 2C005 Cryptosporidium spp. 2C006 Leishmania species 2C007 Naegleria australiensis 2C008 Naegleria fowleri 2C009 Plasmodium falciparum 2C010 (Reserved) 2C011 Schistosoma mansoni 2C012 Schistosoma japonicum 2C013 Schistosoma hemotobium 2C014 Toxoplasma gondii 2C015 Trichinella spiralis 2C016 Trypanosoma bruiei 2D Viruses, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of isolated live cultures or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures, related technology and softwa ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... us 2D058 Dobrava-Belgrade virus 2D059 Suid herpesvirus 1 (Pseudorabies virus; Aujeszky's disease) 2D060 Hendra virus (Equine morbillivirus) 2D061 Laguna Negra virus 2D062 Louping ill virus 2D063 Lujo virus 2D064 Lumpy skin disease virus 2D065 (Reserved) 2D066 Nipah virus 2D067 Oropouche virus 2D068 (Reserved) 2D069 Rocio virus 2D070 Seoul virus 2D071 Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-related coronavirus) 2D072 Reconstructed 1918 influenza virus 2E [Reserved] 2F Toxins, related technology and software 2F001 Abrin 2F002 Aflatoxins 2F003 Anatoxins 2F004 Botulinum toxins Note Excluding botulinum toxins in product form meeting all of the following criteria: a. are pharmaceutical formulations designed for testing and human administration in the treatment of medical conditions; b. are pre-packaged for distribution as clinical or medical products; and c. are authorised by a state authority to be marketed as clinical or medical products 2F005 Bungarotoxins 2F006 Clostridium perfringens alpha, beta 1, beta 2, epsilon and iota tox ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... pv. citri] 2G024 Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Pseudomonas campestris pv. oryzae) 2G025 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Corynebacterium michiganensis subsp. sepedonicum or Corynebacterium sepedonicum) 2G026 Cochliobolus miyabeanus (Helminthosporium oryzae) 2G027 Andean potato latent virus (Potato Andean latent tymovirus) 2G028 Potato spindle tuber viroid 2G029 Thecaphora solani 2G030 Synchytrium endobioticum 2G031 Sclerophthora rayssiae var. zeae 2G032 Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Peronosclerospora sacchari) 2G033 Xanthomonas citri pv. citri (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri) 2H 10 Genetic Elements and Genetically-modified Organisms, related technology and software 2H001 11 Any genetically-modified organism which contains, or genetic element that codes for: (1) Gene(s) specific to virus, bacterium, fungus, parasites or plant pathogens listed in Categories 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D and 2G and which a. in itself or through its transcribed or translated products represents a significant hazard to human, animal or plant health, or b. could endow or enhance pathogenicity (2) Toxin(s) o ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... nal equivalents) is austenite; and b. Any of the following forms: 1. Ingots or bars having a size of 100 mm or more in each dimension; 2. Sheets having a width of 600 mm or more and a thickness of 3 mm or less; or 3. Tubes having an outer diameter of 600 mm or more and a wall thickness of 3 mm or less 3A108 Aluminium alloys in any form capable of acquiring an ultimate tensile strength of 460 MPa or more at 293 K (20 degrees C) Note The phrase capable of acquiring encompasses alloys before or after heat treatment 3A109 Bismuth having a purity of 99.99% or greater by weight and containing less than 10 parts per million by weight of silver 3A110 Calcium containing less than 1000 parts per million by weight of metallic impurities other than magnesium and containing less than 10 parts per million by weight of Boron 3A111 Chlorine trifluoride (ClF3) 3A112 Magnesium containing less than 200 parts per million by weight of metallic impurities other than calcium and containing less than 10 parts per million by weight of boron 3A113 (a) Tungsten, tungsten carbide, and alloys containing more than 90% tungsten by weight in forms with a ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... r more rhenium; and alloys of rhenium and tungsten containing 90% by weight or more of any combination of rhenium and tungsten, have both of the following characteristics: a. In forms with a hollow cylindrical symmetry (including cylinder segments) with an inside diameter between 100 and 300 mm; and b. A mass greater than 20kg 3A120 Technology and Software Technology and software for the development, production or use of items specified in 3A1 or 3A4 3A2 Structural Materials 3A201 Structural materials such as: a. Composite structures, laminates, resin impregnated fibre prepregs and metal coated fibre preforms made either with an organic matrix or metal matrix utilizing fibrous or filamentary reinforcements, and manufactures thereof, specially designed for use in rocket systems (including ballistic missile systems, space launch vehicles and sounding rockets), unmanned aerial vehicles and cruise missiles or subsystems thereof; b. Resaturated pyrolized (i.e. Carbon-Carbon) materials specially designed for rocket systems (including ballistic missile systems, space launch vehicles and sounding rockets), unmanned aerial vehicles and cruise missiles; c. Fi ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 15. 2-hydroxyethylhydrazine nitrate (HEHN); 16. Hydrazinium perchlorate (CAS 27978-54-7); 17. Hydrazinium diperchlorate (CAS 13812-39-0); 18. Methylhydrazine nitrate (MHN) (CAS 29674-96-2); 19. Diethylhydrazine nitrate (DEHN); 20. 3, 6-dihydrazino tetrazine nitrate (DHTN); Technical Note 1 : 3, 6-dihydrazino tetrazine nitrate is also referred to as 1, 4-dihydrazine nitrate Technical Note 2 Substance groupings in Item 3A301 and 3A306 (e.g. fuels, oxidisers, etc.) describe typical applications of propellant substances. A substance remains specified by 3A301 and 3A306 even when used in an application other than the typical one indicated by its grouping [e.g. hydrazinium perchlorate (CAS 27978-54-7) is grouped as a fuel but can also be used as an oxidizer] . c. Spherical or spheroidal aluminium powder (CAS 7429-90-5) in particle size of less than 200 x 10-6 m (200 m) and an aluminium content of 97% by weight or more, if at least 10% of the total weight is made up of particles of less than 63 m, according to ISO 2591-1:1988 or national equivalents; Technical Note A particle size of 63 m (ISO R-565) corresponds to 250 mesh (Tyler) or 230 ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 9 Burning rate modifiers a. Carboranes, decaboranes, pentaboranes, and derivatives thereof; b. Ferrocene derivatives, as follows: 1. Catocene (CAS 37206-42-1); 2. Ethyl ferrocene; 3. n-Propyl ferrocene (CAS 1273-92-3) / iso-propyl ferrocene (CAS 12126-81-7) 4. n-Butyl ferrocene(CAS 31904-29-7); 5. Pentyl ferrocene (CAS 1274-00-6); 6. Dicyclopentyl ferrocene(CAS 20773-28-8); 7. Dicyclohexyl ferrocene; 8. Diethyl ferrocene; 9. Dipropyl ferrocene; 10. Dibutyl ferrocene(CAS 1274-08-4); 11. Dihexyl ferrocene (CAS 93894-59-8); 12. Acetyl ferrocenes; 13. Ferrocene Carboxylic acids; 14. Butacene; c. Other ferrocene derivatives usable as rocket propellant burning ratemodifiers. 3A310 Nitrate esters and nitrated plasticisers as follows: a. Triethylene glycol dinitrate (TEGDN); b. Trimethylolethane trinitrate (TMETN)(CAS 3032-55-1) ; c. 1,2,4-butanetriol trinitrate (BTTN)(CAS 6659-60-5) ; d. Diethylene glycol dinitrate (DEGDN); e. 4,5 diazidomethyl-2-methyl-1,2,3-triazole (iso-DAMTR); f. Nitratoethylnitramine (NENA) based plasticisers, as follows: 1. Methyl-NENA (CAS 17096-47-8); 2. Ethyl-NENA (CAS 85068-73-1); ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... and accessories therefor. 3B001 Remote manipulators that provide mechanical translation of human operator actions by electrical, hydraulic or mechanical means and operating arm and terminal fixture that can be used to provide remote actions; 3B002 Multidirectional, multidimensional weaving and interlacing machines, including adapters and modification kits for weaving, interlacing or braiding fibres to fabricate composite structures except textile machinery which has not been modified for rocket systems; 3B003 Equipment designed or modified for production of fibrous or filamentary materials as follows: converting polymeric substances; vapour deposition on heated filament substrates; wet spinning of refractory ceramics. 3B004 Equipment designed or modified for special fibre surface treatment or for producing prepregs and preforms, including rollers, tension stretchers, coating equipment, cutting equipment and clicker dies; 3B005 Chemical vapour deposition furnaces designed or modified for the densification of carboncarbon composites. 3B006 Pyrolytic deposition and densification equipment including: a. Technology for producing pyrolytically derived ma ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 3B016 Metal powder production equipment usable for the production, in a controlled environment, of spherical, spheroidal or atomised materials specified in 3A301.c. or 3A302 Note This entry includes: a. Plasma generators (high frequency arc-jet) usable for obtaining sputtered or spherical metallic powders with organization of the process in an argon-water environment; b. Electroburst equipment usable for obtaining sputtered or spherical metallic powders with organization of the process in an argon-water environment; c. Equipment usable for the production of spherical aluminium powders by powdering a melt in an inert medium (e.g. nitrogen). 3B017 Sputter ion pumps 3B018 Technical data (including processing conditions) and procedures for the regulation of temperature, pressure or atmosphere in autoclaves or hydroclaves when used for the production of composites or partially processed composites. 3B019 Software specially designed or modified for the use of equipment for the production and handling of materials specified in 3A 3B020 Technology for the development, production or use of items in 3B 3C [Reserved] 3D Chemical and biom ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... and 20% chromium by weight; c. fluoropolymers (polymeric or elastomeric materials with more than 35% fluorine by weight); d. glass or glass-lined (including vitrified or enamelled coating); e. tantalum or tantalum alloys; f. titanium or titanium alloys; g. zirconium or zirconium alloys; or h. niobium (columbium) or niobium alloys. (ii) 13 Prefabricated repair assemblies and their specially designed components, that: a. are designed for mechanical attachment to glass-lined reaction vessels or reactors that meet the parameters above; and, b. have metallic surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed which are made from tantalum or tantalum alloys . (3) Heat Exchangers or Condensers Heat exchangers or condensers with a heat transfer surface area of greater than 0.15 m , and less than 20 m ; and tubes, plates, coils or blocks (cores) designed for such heat exchangers or condensers, where all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed are made from the following materials: a. nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight; b. alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by weig ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ess than DN 10 or NPS 4 or national equivalents. b. Casings (valve bodies) or preformed casing liners, c. A closure element designed to be interchangeable, and d. All surfaces of the casing (valve body) or preformed case liner that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being produced, processed, or contained are made from the materials of construction in Technical Note 1 of this entry (iii) Components, as follows: a. Casings (valve bodies) designed for valves in paragraphs 6.a.or 6.b., in which all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being produced, processed, or contained are made from the materials of construction in Technical Note 1 of this entry; b. Preformed casing liners designed for valves in paragraphs 6.a.or 6.b., in which all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being produced, processed, or contained are made from the materials of construction in Technical Note 1 of this entry. Technical Note 1. Materials of construction for valves include any of the following: a. nickel or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight; b. alloys with more than 25% nickel and 20% chromium by weight; c. flu ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... c. fluoropolymers (polymeric or elastomeric materials with more than 35% fluorine by weight); d. glass or glass-lined (including vitrified or enamelled coating); e. graphite or carbon-graphite; f. tantalum or tantalum alloys; g. titanium or titanium alloys; h. zirconium or zirconium alloys; i. ceramics; j. ferrosilicon (high silicon iron alloys); or k. niobium (columbium) or niobium alloys. Technical note 1 carbon-graphite is a composition consisting of amorphous carbon and graphite, in which the graphite content is eight percent or more by weight. Technical note 2 The seals referred to in this control come into direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed (or are designed to), and provide a sealing function where a rotary or reciprocating drive shaft passes through a pump body. (9) Incinerators Incinerators designed to destroy CW agents, Category 1 chemicals or chemical munitions, having specially designed waste supply systems, special handling facilities, and an average combustion chamber temperature greater than 1000 o C, in which all surfaces in the waste supply system that come into direct con ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... prescribed from time to time: I. The exporter is required to register and obtain General authorization for export of Chemicals and related equipments only once during the validity period. Subsequent export/re-export is subject to post reporting(s) on quarterly basis to relevant Govt. authorities; II. General authorization for export of Chemicals and related equipments issued for export / re-export of SCOMET items under the above Categories / Sub Categories (excluding software and technology) shall be valid for a period of five years from the date of issue of General authorization for export of Chemicals and related equipments subject to subsequent post reporting(s) on quarterly basis to be reported within 30 days from the last quarter. Table 1 Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uni ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Note : Export of items under the 3D004 category to the countries other than those specified in Table 1 the Category 3D004 related software and technology to any country shall be allowed only against an export authorisation and in compliance to the conditions and documentation specified under the respective Categories of SCOMET List. 3D005 Containment facilities and related equipment as follows: (1) Complete containment facilities that meet the criteria for P3 or P4 (BL3, BL4, L3, L4) containment as specified in the WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual (3 rd edition, Geneva, 2004) (2) Equipment designed for fixed installation in containment facilities specified in 3D005a., as follows: (i) Double-door pass-through decontamination autoclaves; (ii) Breathing air suit decontamination showers; (iii) Mechanical-seal or inflatable-seal walkthrough doors. 3D006 15 Fermenters: (1) Fermenters capable of cultivation of micro-organisms or of live cells for the production of viruses or toxins, without the propagation of aerosols, having a total internal volume of 20 litres or greater; (2) Components designed for such fermenters, as follows:- a. ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... a condenser capacity of 10 kg of ice or greater in 24 hours and less than 1000 kg of ice in 24 hours. 3D010 Spray drying equipment capable of drying toxins or pathogenic microorganisms having all of the following characteristics: a. A water evaporation capacity of 0.4 kg/h and 400 kg/h; b. The ability to generate a typical mean product particle size of 10 micrometers with existing fittings or by minimal modification of the spray-dryer with atomization nozzles enabling generation of the required particle size; and c. Capable of being sterilized or disinfected in situ. 3D011 Protective and containment equipment as follows: a. Protective full or half suits, or hoods dependent upon a tethered external air supply and operating under positive pressure; Technical Note This does not control suits designed to be worn with self-contained breathing apparatus. b. Biocontainment chambers, isolators, or biological safety cabinets having all of the following characteristics, for normal operation: i. fully enclosed workspace where the operator is separated from the work by a physical barrier; ii. able to operate at negative pressure; iii. means to s ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... (a) Doppler laser method (b) Forward laser diffraction method 3D014 16 Nucleic acid assemblers and synthesizers, which are partly or entirely automated, and designed to generate continuous nucleic acids greater than 1.5 kilobases in length with error rates less than 5% in a single run. 3D015 Technology and software for the development, production or use of items in 3D001 to 3D014. 3D016 Combustors or pyrolysers capable of a heat-zone ( burner ) temperature greater than 1,273 K (1000 Degree Centigrade), and in which any surfaces that come into direct contact with material coming into the containing chamber are made from, or lined with, any of the following materials: a. Alloys with more than 25% nickel and 25% chromium by weight; (e.g., Hastelloy , Illium , Inconel , Incoloy ) b. Nickel, or alloys with more than 40% nickel by weight; c. Titanium; or d. Ceramics Category 4 Nuclear-related other equipment, assemblies and components; test and production equipment; and related technology not controlled under Category 0 4A Equipment, assemblies, components including test and production equipment 4A001 Flow-forming machines, spin-f ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ristics : 1. Positioning accuracies with all compensations available better (less) than 4 m according to ISO 230/2 (1988) along any linear axis (overall positioning); 2. Two or more contouring rotary axes; or 3. Five or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control . Note Item 4A002.c. does not control grinding machines as follows: 1. Cylindrical external, internal, and external-internal grinding machines having all the following characteristics: a. Limited to a maximum workpiece capacity of 150 mm outside diameter or length; and b. Axes limited to x, z and c. 2. Jig grinders that do not have a z-axis or a w-axis with an overall positioning accuracy less (better) than 4 m according to ISO 230/2 (1988). d. Non-wire type Electrical Discharge Machines (EDM) that have two or more contouring rotary axes and that can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control . Notes 1 Stated positioning accuracy levels derived under the following procedures from measurements made according to ISO 230/2 (1988) or national equivalents may be used for each machine tool model if provided to, and accepted by, nat ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... c. Co-linear rotary axes designed for manipulating the same workpiece by holding it in a chuck from different ends. 5. A machine tool having at least 2 of the 3 turning, milling or grinding capabilities (e.g., a turning machine with milling capability) must be evaluated against each applicable entry, 4A002.a., 4A002.b. and 4A002.c. 6. Items 4A002.b.3. and 4A002.c.3. include machines based on a parallel linear kinematic design (e.g., hexapods) that have 5 or more axes none of which is a rotary axis. 4A003 Dimensional inspection machines, instruments, or systems, as follows: a. Computer controlled or numerically controlled coordinate measuring machines (CMM) having either of the following characteristics: 1. Having only two axes and having a maximum permissible error of length measurement along any axis (one dimensional), identified as any combination of E0x MPE, E0y MPE or E0z MPE, equal to or less(better) than (1.25 + L/1000) m (where L is the measured length in mm) at any point within the operating range of the machine (i.e., within the length of the axis), according to ISO 10360-2(2009); or 2. Three or more axes and having a three dimensional (volu ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... etect angular displacement of a mirror. d. Systems for simultaneous linear-angular inspection of hemishells, having both of the following characteristics: 1. Measurement uncertainty along any linear axis equal to or better (less) than 3.5 m per 5 mm; and 2. Angular position deviation equal to or less than 0.02 Notes 1. Item 4A003.d includes machine tools other than those specified by 4A002, that can be used as measuring machines if they meet or exceed the criteria specified for the measuring machine function. 2. Machines described in Item 4A003.d. are controlled if they exceed the threshold specified anywhere within their operating range . Technical Note All parameters of measurement values in this item represent plus/minus, i.e., not total band. 4A004 Controlled atmosphere (vacuum or inert gas) induction furnaces, and power supplies therefor, as follows: a. Furnaces having all of the following characteristics: 1. Capable of operation at temperatures above 1123 K (850 C); 2. Induction coils 600 mm or less in diameter; and 3. Designed for power inputs of 5 kW or more; Note Item 4A004.a. does not control furnaces designed ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... pment, as follows:- a. Arc remelt furnaces, arc melt furnaces and arc melt and casting furnaces having both of the following characteristics:- 1. Consumable electrode capacities between 1000 and 20000 cm ; and 2. Capable of operating with melting temperatures above 1973 K (1700 C); b. Electron beam melting furnaces, plasma atomisation furnaces and plasma melting furnaces, having both of the following characteristics: 1. A power of 50 kW or greater; and 2. Capable of operating with melting temperatures above 1473 K (1200 C); c. Computer control and monitoring systems specially configured for any of the furnaces specified in 4A007.a. or 4A007.b; d. Plasma torches specially designed for the furnaces specified in 4A007.b.having both of the following characteristics:- 1. Operating at a power greater than 50kW; and 2. Capable of operating above 1473 K (1200 C); e. Electron beam guns specially designed for the furnaces specified in 4A007.b.operating at a power greater than 50kW. 4A008 Crucibles made of materials resistant to liquid actinide metals, as follows: a. Crucibles having both of the following characteristics: 1. A volume of between ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ngers can meet the characteristics above when removed, 2. For the purpose of export control, the Government will determine whether or not a particular frequency changer meets the characteristics above, taking into account hardware and software constraints. Technical Notes 1. Frequency changers in Item 4A011. are also known as converters or inverters. 2.The characteristics specified in item 4A011 may be met by certain equipment marketed such as: Generators, Electronic Test Equipment, AC Power Supplies, Variable Speed Motor Drives, Variable Speed Drives (VSDs), Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs), Adjustable Frequency Drives (AFDs), or Adjustable Speed Drives (ASDs). 4A012 Lasers, laser amplifiers and oscillators as follows: a. Copper vapour lasers having both of the following characteristics: 1. Operating at wavelengths between 500 and 600 nm; and 2. An average output power equal to or greater than 40 W; b. Argon ion lasers having both of the following characteristics: 1. Operating at wavelengths between 400 and 515 nm; and 2. An average output power greater than 40 W; c. Neodymium-doped (other than glass) lasers with an output wavelength betw ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 1. Operating at wavelengths between 5000 and 6000 nm; 2. A repetition rate greater than 250 Hz; 3. An average output power greater than 200 W; and 4. Pulse width of less than 200 ns. Note Item 4A012.j. does not control the higher power (typically 1 to 5 kW) industrial CO lasers used in applications such as cutting and welding, as these latter lasers are either continuous wave or are pulsed with a pulse width greater than 200 ns. 4A013 Valves having all of the following characteristics: a. A nominal size of 5 mm or greater; b. Having a bellows seal; and c. Wholly made of or lined with aluminium, aluminium alloy, nickel, or nickel alloy containing more than 60% nickel by weight. Technical Note For valves with different inlet and outlet diameter, the nominal size parameter in Item 4A013a refers to the smallest diameter. 4A014 Superconducting solenoidal electromagnets having all of the following characteristics: a. Capable of creating magnetic fields greater than 2 T; b. A ratio of length to inner diameter greater than 2; c. Inner diameter greater than 300 mm; and d. Magnetic field uniform to better than 1% over the central 50% ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ng an ultimate vacuum better than 13.3 mPa. Technical Notes 1. The pumping speed is determined at the measurement point with nitrogen gas or air. 2. The ultimate vacuum is determined at the input of the pump with the input of the pump blocked off. 4A019 Electrolytic cells for fluorine production with an output capacity greater than 250 g of fluorine per hour. 4A020 Rotor fabrication or assembly equipment, rotor straightening equipment, bellows-forming mandrels and dies, as follows: a. Rotor assembly equipment for assembly of gas centrifuge rotor tube sections, baffles, and end caps; Note Item 4A020a includes precision mandrels, clamps, and shrink fit machines. b. Rotor straightening equipment for alignment of gas centrifuge rotor tube sections to a common axis; Technical Note In Item 4A020b such equipment normally consists of precision measuring probes linked to a computer that subsequently controls the action of, for example, pneumatic rams used for aligning the rotor tube sections. c. Bellows-forming mandrels and dies for producing single -convolution bellows. Technical Note The bellows Deposition Techniques referred ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... th in the magnetic field and those configurations in which they are external to the field. Technical Note A single 50 mA ion source cannot produce more than 3 g of separated highly enriched uranium (HEU) per year from natural abundance feed. 4A024 Mass spectrometers capable of measuring ions of 230 u or greater and having a resolution of better than 2 parts in 230, as follows, and ion sources therefor: N.B. : Mass spectrometers especially designed or prepared for analysing on-line samples of uranium hexafluoride (UF6) are controlled under Prescribed Equipment (0B Category). a. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometers (ICP/MS); b. Glow discharge mass spectrometers (GDMS); c. Thermal ionisation mass spectrometers (TIMS); d. Electron bombardment mass spectrometers having both of the following features: 1. A molecular beam inlet system that injects a collimated beam of analyte molecules into a region of the ion source where the molecules are ionised by an electron beam; and 2. One or more cold traps that can be cooled to a temperature of 193 K (-80 C) or less in order to trap analyte molecules that are not ionised by the electron beam; ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ted of carbon steel having an austenitic ASTM (or equivalent standard) grain size number of 5 or greater; and 3. With a diameter of 1.8 m or greater; b. Internal contactors for the water-hydrogen sulphide exchange tray columns specified in Item 4A028a. Technical Note Internal contactors of the columns are segmented trays which have an effective assembled diameter of 1.8 m or greater; are designed to facilitate counter current contacting and are constructed of stainless steels with a carbon content of 0.03% or less. These may be sieve trays, valve trays, bubble cap trays or turbo grid trays. 4A029 Hydrogen-cryogenic distillation columns having all of the following characteristics: a. Designed for operation at internal temperatures of 35 K (-238 C) or less; b. Designed for operation at internal pressures of 0.5 to 5 MPa; c. Constructed of either: 1. Stainless steel of the 300 series with low sulfur content and with an austenitic ASTM (or equivalent standard) grain size number of 5 or greater; or 2. Equivalent materials which are both cryogenic and H2-compatible; and d. With internal diameters of 30 cm or greater and effective lengths of 4 m or ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... herefor, specially designed or rated as radiation hardened to withstand a total radiation dose greater than 5 x 104 Gy (silicon) without operational degradation. Technical Note The term Gy (silicon) refers to the energy in Joules per kilogram absorbed by an unshielded silicon sample when exposed to ionizing radiation. c. Robots , end-effectors and control units as follows: 1. Robots or end-effectors having either of the following characteristics: (a) Specially designed to comply with national safety standards applicable to handling high explosives (for example, meeting electrical code ratings for high explosives); or (b) Specially designed or rated as radiation hardened to withstand a total radiation dose greater than 5 x 104 Gy (silicon) without operational degradation; 2. Control units specially designed for any of the robots or end-effectors specified in Item 4A031.c.1. Note: Item 1.A.3. does not control robots specially designed for non-nuclear industrial applications such as automobile paint-spraying booths. Technical Notes 1. Robots In Item 4A031.c. robot means a manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuou ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... axes are accomplished only through mechanical operations; (d) Non-servo-controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The program is variable but the sequence proceeds only by the binary signal from mechanically fixed electrical binary devices or adjustable stops; (e) Stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval. 2. End-effectors In Item 4A031.c. end-effectors are grippers, active tooling units , and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a robot manipulator arm. N.B.: In the above definition active tooling units is a device for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to the workpiece. d. Remote manipulators that can be used to provide remote actions in radiochemical separation operations or hot cells, having either of the following characteristics: 1. A capability of penetrating 0.6 m or more of hot cell wall (through-the-wall ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... nds. 2. Peak power = (peak potential in volts) x (peak beam current in amperes). 3. In machines based on microwave accelerating cavities, the time duration of the beam pulse is the lesser of 1 s or the duration of the bunched beam packet resulting from one microwave modulator pulse. 4. In machines based on microwave accelerating cavities, the peak beam current is the average current in the time duration of a bunched beam packet. 4B003 High-velocity gun systems (propellant, gas, coil, electromagnetic, and electrothermal types, and other advanced systems) capable of accelerating projectiles to 1.5 km/s or greater. Note: This item does not control guns specially designed for high velocity weapon systems. 4B004 High-speed cameras and imaging devices and components therefor, as follows: N.B. Software specially designed to enhance or release the performance of cameras or imaging devices to meet the characteristics below is controlled (See Item 4C). a. Streak cameras, and specially designed components therefor, as follows: 1. Streak cameras with writing speeds greater than 0.5 mm/ms; 2. Electronic streak cameras capable of 50 ms or less ti ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... layed transfer of diagnostic or measurement information. 4B006 Specialized instrumentation for hydrodynamic experiments, as follows: a. Velocity interferometers for measuring velocities exceeding 1 km/s during time intervals of less than 10 ms; b. Shock pressure gauges capable of measuring pressures greater than 10GPa, including gauges made with manganin, ytterbium, and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) / polyvinyl difluoride(PVF2). c. Quartz pressure transducers for pressures greater than 10 GPa. Note Item 4B006.a. includes velocity interferometers such as VISARs (Velocity Interferometer Systems for Any Reflector), DLIs (Doppler Laser Interferometers) and PDV (Photonic Doppler Velocimeters) also known as Het-V (Heterodyne Velocimeters). 4B007 High-speed pulse generators, and pulse heads therefor, having both of the following characteristics: a. Output voltage greater than 6 V into a resistive load of less than 55 ohms; and b. Pulse transition time less than 500 ps. Technical Notes 1. In Item 4B007.b. pulse transition time is defined as the time interval between 10% and 90% voltage amplitude. 2. Pulse heads are impulse forming networks ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... g; and 6. Specified to operate over an extended temperature range of 223 to 373 K (-50 C to 100 C) or specified as suitable for aerospace applications. c. Micro-firing units having all of the following characteristics: 1. No dimension greater than 35 mm; 2. Voltage rating of equal to or greater than 1 kV; and 3. Capacitance of equal to or greater than 100 nF. Note Optically driven firing sets include both those employing laser initiation and laser charging. Explosively-driven firing sets include both explosive ferroelectric and explosive ferromagnetic firing set types. Item 4B009.b. includes xenon flashlamp drivers. 4B010 Switching devices as follows: a. Cold-cathode tubes, whether gas filled or not, operating similarly to a spark gap, having all of the following characteristics: 1. Containing three or more electrodes; 2. Anode peak voltage rating of 2.5 kV or more; 3. Anode peak current rating of 100 A or more; and 4. Anode delay time of 10 s or less; Note Item 4B010.a. includes gas krytron tubes and vacuum sprytron tubes. b. Triggered spark-gaps having both of the following characteristics: 1. Anode delay time of 15 s or ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... for Sensitive Missile-Relevant Transfers of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)19 license applications for the export of items in 5A101 shall be subject to a presumption of denial. 5A102 Subsystems and components usable in missiles and rockets including: a. rocket motor cases, interior lining, insulation and nozzles; b. rocket staging mechanisms, separation mechanisms and inter-stages; c. Liquid, slurry and gel propellant (including oxidisers) control systems, and specially designedcomponents therefor, usable in missiles and rockets, designed or modified to operate in vibration environments greater than 10 g rms between 20 Hz and 2 kHz. Notes 1. The only servo valves, pumps and gas turbines specified in 5A102.c are the following: a. Servo valves designed for flow rates equal to or greater than 24 litres per minute, atan absolute pressure equal to or greater than 7 MPa, that have an actuator response time of less than 100ms. b. Pumps, for liquid propellants, with shaft speeds equal to or greater than 8,000 rpmat the maximum operating mode or with discharge pressures equal to or greater than 7 MPa c. Gas turbines, for liquid propellant ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... p test equipment and software thereof (Refer 4A006). 5A205 Flow-forming machines, usable in the production of propulsion components and equipment (e.g. motor cases and interstages) and specially designed components therefor having all of the following: a. Equipped with, or according to the manufacturer s technical specification are capable of being equipped with, numerical control units or computer control; and b. More than two axes which can be co-ordinated simultaneously for contouring control. Technical Note Machines combining the function of spin-forming and flow-forming are, for the purpose of this item, regarded as flow-forming machines. 5A206 Filament winding machines or fibre placement machines for which the motion for positioning wrapping and winding fibres can be coordinated and programmed in two or more axes; precision mandrels thereof, and coordinating and programming controls. 5A207 Tape-laying machines of which the motions for positioning and laying tape and sheets can be coordinated and programmed in two or more axes; 5A208 Isostatic presses having all of the characteristics of maximum working pressure equal to or greater than ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... rones). c. telemetry and tele-command equipment, including ground equipment, designed or modified for complete rocket systems and complete unmanned aerial vehicle systems and cruise missiles, excluding equipment designed or modified for manned aircraft or satellites, ground based equipment designed or modified for terrestrial or marine application, and equipment designed for commercial, civil or safety of life (e.g. data integrity, flight safety) GNSS services. d. radomes designed to withstand a combined thermal and pressure shock usable in protecting rocket systems, unmanned aerial vehicles and cruise missiles against nuclear effects (eg. electro-magnetic pulse (EMP), X-rays, combined blast and thermal effects). e. Software which processes post-flight, recorded data, enabling determination of vehicle position throughout its flight path f. Thermal batteries designed or modified for complete rocket systems of 5A or complete unmanned aerial vehicles of 5B Note Thermal batteries are single use batteries that contain a solid non- conducting inorganic salt as the electrolyte. These batteries incorporate a pyrolytic material that, when ignited, melts the electrolyte a ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ate combustion, and specially designed components. g. Safing, arming, fusing and firing mechanisms for weapons or warhead. h. Production facilities and Production equipment specially designed for equipment or materials for 5B. i. Technology, for the development, production or use of equipment, materials or software specified for 5B. j. Software, for the development, production or use of equipment or materials specified for 5B. k. Software which coordinates the function of more than one subsystem, specially designed or modified for use in the systems specified in 5B. l. Turboprop engine systems specially designed for the systems in 5B.a, and specially designed components therefor, having a maximum power greater than 10 kW (achieved uninstalled at sea level standard conditions), excluding civil certified engines. Technical Note: For the purposes of this entry, a turboprop engine system incorporates all of the following: i. Turboshaft engine; and ii. Power transmission system to transfer the power to a propeller Note: Unmanned aerial vehicle systems including drones, remotely piloted air vehicles and autonomous programmable vehicles specified at 5B(a ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ertial navigation system); one or more external sensor used to update the position and/or velocity, either periodically or continuously throughout the flight (example: satellite navigation receiver, radar altimeter and/or Doppler radar); integration hardware and software. 2. Three axis magnetic heading sensors having all of the following characteristics, and specially designed components therefor: a. Internal tilt compensation in pitch (+/- 90 degrees) and having roll (+/- 180 degrees) axes; b. Capable of providing azimuthal accuracy better (less) than 0.5 degrees rms at latitudes of +/- 80 degrees, referenced to local magnetic field; and c. Designed or modified to be integrated with flight control and navigation systems. Note: Flight control and navigation systems in this item include gyrostabilizers, automatic pilots and inertial navigation systems. 5C008 Production equipment and other test, calibration and alignment equipment, designed or modified to be used with equipment specified in 5C001 5C004 and 5C007. 5C009 Equipment used to characterize mirrors for laser gyros such as scatterometer, reflectometer and profilometer and for other inert ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... and Imaging sensor equipment (both active and passive) g. Design technology for electromagnetic shielding systems, the configuration of hardened electrical circuits and subsystems and for the determination of hardening criteria. 5C011 On-board electronic equipment, devices and their design and manufacturing know-how (except warhead fuses, timers and sequencers), and embedded or specially designed software thereof. 5C012 Detectors designed or modified, in protecting rocket systems, unmanned aerial vehicles and cruise missiles against nuclear effects (eg. electro-magnetic pulse (EMP), X-rays, combined blast and thermal effects). 5C013 20 a . Radiation Hardened microcircuits usable in protecting rocket systems, unmanned aerial vehicles and cruise missiles against nuclear effects (e.g. electro-magnetic pulse (EMP), X-rays, combined blast and thermal effects); b. Analogue-to-digital converters, usable in the systems specified in 5A, having any of the following characteristics: 1. Designed to meet military specifications for ruggedised equipment; or 2. Designed or modified for military use and being any of the following types: (i) Analogue-to-digital conve ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... r medical equipment. Note 2 Rate tables not controlled by 5C017 and providing the characteristics of a positioning table are to be evaluated according to 5C018. Note 3 Equipment that has the characteristics specified in 5C018 which also meets the characteristics of 5C017 will be treated as equipment specified in 5C017. 5C019 Centrifuges capable of imparting accelerations greater than 100 g and designed or modified to incorporate sliprings or integrated non-contact devices capable of transferring electrical power, signal information, or both Note 5C019 applies whether or not sliprings or integrated non-contact devices are fitted at the time of export . 5C020 Design technology for integration of air vehicle fuselage, propulsion system and lifting control surfaces designed or modified for the unmanned aerial vehicle systems to optimize aerodynamic performance throughout the flight regime of an unmanned aerial vehicle system 5C021 Design technology for integration of the flight control, guidance, and propulsion data into a flight management system, designed or modified for the complete rocket systems, unmanned aerial vehicles and cruise missiles fo ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... he Chemical Weapons Convention as specified in Category 6A007.b are prohibited for exports. Note 6 Notwithstanding anything contained in Note 3 above, licence applications for Items in 6A008 a.13 and 6A008.a 21 would normally be denied. Note 7 Notwithstanding anything contained in Note 3 above, export of item 6A010 will be subject to No Objection from Defence Research and Development Organisation. Note 8 Notwithstanding anything contained in Note 3 above, export of item 6A011.c would be subject to No Objection from ISRO, Department of Space and Defence Research and Development Organisation. 6A001 Smooth-bore weapons with a calibre of less than 20 mm, other arms and automatic weapons with a calibre of 12.7 mm (calibre 0.50 inches) or less and accessories, as follows, and specially designed components therefor: Note 6A001 does not apply to: a. Firearms specially designed for dummy ammunition and which are incapable of discharging a projectile; b. Firearms specially designed to launch tethered projectiles having no high explosive charge or communications link, to a range of less than or equal to 500 m; c. Weapons using non-centr ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... tion; 6A001 d. Accessories designed for arms specified by 6A001.a 6A001.b or 6A001.c, as follows: 1. Detachable cartridge magazines; 2. Sound suppressors or moderators; 3. Gun-mountings; 4. Flash suppressors; 5. Optical weapon-sights with electronic image processing; 6. Optical weapon-sights specially designed for military use. Technical Note For the purposes of 6A001.d.3., a 'gun-mounting' is a fixture designed to mount a gun onto a ground vehicle, aircraft , vessel or structure. 6A002 Smooth-bore weapons with a calibre of 20 mm or more, other weapons or armament with a calibre greater than 12.7 mm (calibre 0.50 inches), projectors specially designed or modified for military use and accessories, as follows, and specially designed components therefor: a. Guns, howitzers, cannon, mortars, anti-tank weapons, projectile launchers, military flame throwers, rifles, recoilless rifles and smooth-bore weapons; Note 1 6A002.a includes injectors, metering devices, storage tanks and other specially designed components for use with liquid propelling charges for any of the equipment specified by 6A002.a. Note 2 6A002. ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Dummy ammunition with a pierced powder chamber; c. Other blank and dummy ammunition, not incorporating components designed for live ammunition; or d. Components specially designed for blank or dummy ammunition, specified in this Note 2.a, b. or c. Note 3 6A003.a does not apply to cartridges specially designed for any of the following purposes: a. Signalling; b. Bird scaring; or c. Lighting of gas flares at oil wells. 6A004 Bombs, torpedoes, rockets, missiles, other explosive devices and charges and related equipment and accessories, as follows, and specially designed components therefor: N.B.1. For guidance and navigation equipment, see 6A011. N.B.2. For Aircraft Missile Protection Systems (AMPS), see 6A004.c. a. Bombs, torpedoes, grenades, smoke canisters, rockets, mines, missiles, depth charges, demolition-charges, demolition-devices, demolition-kits, pyrotechnic devices, cartridges, submunitions therefor and simulators (i.e., equipment simulating the characteristics of any of these items), specially designed for military use; Note 6A004 .a. includes: a. Smoke grenades, fire bombs, incendiary bombs and explosi ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ecially designed for military use, and specially designed components and accessories therefor: a. Weapon sights, bombing computers, gun laying equipment and weapon control systems; b. Other fire control, surveillance and warning equipment, and related systems, as follows: 1. Target acquisition, designation, range-finding, surveillance or tracking systems; 2. Detection, recognition or identification equipment; 3. Data fusion or sensor integration equipment; c. Countermeasure equipment for items specified by 6A005.a. or 6A005.b.; Note For the purposes of 6A005 .c., countermeasure equipment includes detection equipment. d. Field test or alignment equipment, specially designed for items specified by 6A005.a., 6A005.b. or 6A005.c. 6A006 Ground vehicles and components, as follows: N.B. For guidance and navigation equipment, see 6A011. a. Ground vehicles and components therefor, specially designed or modified for military use; Note 1 6A006 .a. includes: a. Tanks and other military armed vehicles and military vehicles fitted with mountings for arms or equipment for mine laying or the launching of munitions specified by 6A004. ; b. A ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... or radioactive materials selected or modified to increase their effectiveness in producing casualties in humans or animals, degrading equipment or damaging crops or the environment; b. Chemical warfare (CW) agents including: 1. CW nerve agents: a. O-Alkyl (equal to or less than C10, including cycloalkyl) alkyl (Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl or Isopropyl) - phosphonofluoridates, such as: Sarin (GB):O-Isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate (CAS 107-44-8); and Soman (GD):O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate (CAS 96-64-0); b. O-Alkyl (equal to or less than C10, including cycloalkyl) N,N-dialkyl (Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl or Isopropyl) phosphoramidocyanidates, such as: Tabun (GA):O-Ethyl N,N-dimethylphosphoramidocyanidate (CAS 77-81-6); c. O-Alkyl (H or equal to or less than C10, including cycloalkyl) S-2-dialkyl (Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl or Isopropyl)-aminoethyl alkyl (Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl or Isopropyl) phosphonothiolates and corresponding alkylated and protonated salts, such as: VX: O-Ethyl S-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonothiolate (CAS 50782-69-9); 6A007 b. 2. CW vesicant agents: a. Sulphur mustards, such as: 1. 2-Chloroethylchloro ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... sazine chloride), (Adamsite), (DM) (CAS 578-94-9); 6. N-Nonanoylmorpholine, (MPA) (CAS 5299-64-9); Note 1 6A007.d does not apply to riot control agents individually packaged for personal self-defence purposes. Note 2 6A007.d does not apply to active constituent chemicals, and combinations thereof, identified and packaged for food production or medical purposes. 6A007 e. Equipment, specially designed or modified for military use, designed or modified for the dissemination of any of the following, and specially designed components therefor: 1. Materials or agents specified by 6A007.a, 6A007.b, or 6A007.d; or 2. CW agents made up of precursors specified by 6A007.c; 6A007 f. Protective and decontamination equipment, specially designed or modified for military use, components and chemical mixtures, as follows: 1. Equipment designed or modified for defence against materials specified by 6A007.a, 6A007.b, or 6A007.d, and specially designed components therefor; 2. Equipment designed or modified for decontamination of objects contaminated with materials specified by 6A007.a, or 6A007.b, and specially designed components therefor; 3. Chemical mixture ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... al systems for civil purposes, such as agricultural, pharmaceutical, medical, veterinary, environmental, waste management, or in the food industry. 6A008 Energetic materials and related substances, as follows: N.B.1 . See also 8C111. N.B.2. For charges and devices, see 6A004 and 8A108. Technical Notes 1. For the purposes of 6A008, excluding 6A008.c.11, or 6A008.c.12, 'mixture' refers to a composition of two or more substances with at least one substance being listed in the 6A008 sub-items. 2. Any substance listed in the 6A008 sub-items is subject to this list, even when utilised in an application other than that indicated. (e.g, TAGN is predominantly used as an explosive but can also be used either as a fuel or an oxidizer.) 3. For the purposes of 6A008, particle size is the mean particle diameter on a weight or volume basis. International standards will be used in sampling and determining particle size. 6A008 a. Explosives as follows, and 'mixtures' thereof: 1. ADNBF (aminodinitrobenzofuroxan or 7-amino-4,6-dinitrobenzofurazane-1-oxide) (CAS 97096-78-1); 2. BNCP (cis-bis (5-nitrotetrazolato) tetra amine-cob ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 23. TATB (triaminotrinitrobenzene) (CAS 3058-38-6) (see also 6A008.g.7 for its precursors ); 24. TEDDZ (3,3,7,7-tetrabis(difluoroamine) octahydro-1,5-dinitro-1,5- diazocine); 25. Tetrazoles as follows: a. NTAT (nitrotriazol aminotetrazole); b. NTNT (1-N-(2-nitrotriazolo)-4-nitrotetrazole); 26. Tetryl (trinitrophenylmethylnitramine) (CAS 479-45-8); 27. TNAD (1,4,5,8-tetranitro-1,4,5,8-tetraazadecalin) (CAS 135877-16-6) (see also 6A008.g.6. for its precursors ); 28. TNAZ (1,3,3-trinitroazetidine) (CAS 97645-24-4) (see also 6A008.g.2. for its precursors ); 29. TNGU (SORGUYL or tetranitroglycoluril) (CAS 55510-03-7); 30. TNP (1,4,5,8-tetranitro-pyridazino[4,5-d]pyridazine) (CAS 229176-04-9); 31. Triazines as follows: a. DNAM (2-oxy-4,6-dinitroamino-s-triazine) (CAS 19899-80-0); b. NNHT (2-nitroimino-5-nitro-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine) (CAS 130400-13-4); 32. Triazoles as follows: a. 5-azido-2-nitrotriazole; b. ADHTDN (4-amino-3,5-dihydrazino-1,2,4-triazole dinitramide) (CAS 1614-08-0); c. ADNT (1-amino-3,5-dinitro-1,2,4-triazole); d. BDNTA ((bis-dinitrotriazole)amine); e. DBT (3,3 -dinitro-5,5-bi-1,2,4-triazole) (CAS 30003-46-4) ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... elsewhere in Category 6, specially designed for military use; 6A008. c. Pyrotechnics , fuels and related substances, as follows, and 'mixtures' thereof: 1. Aircraft fuels specially formulated for military purposes; Note . Aircraft fuels specified by 6A008.c.1 are finished products, not their constituents. Note 1: 6A008.c.1 does not apply to the following aircraft fuels: JP-4, JP-5, and JP-8. 2. Alane (aluminium hydride) (CAS 7784-21-6); 3. Boranes, as follows, and their derivatives: a. Carboranes; b. Borane homologues, as follows: 1. Decaborane (14) (CAS 17702-41-9); 2. Pentaborane (9) (CAS 19624-22-7); 3. Pentaborane (11) (CAS 18433-84-6); 4. Hydrazine and derivatives, as follows (see also 6A008.d.8. and d.9. for oxidising hydrazine derivatives): a. Hydrazine (CAS 302-01-2) in concentrations of 70% or more; b. Monomethyl hydrazine (CAS 60-34-4); c. Symmetrical dimethyl hydrazine (CAS 540-73-8); d. Unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine (CAS 57-14-7); Note 6A008.c.4.a does not apply to hydrazine 'mixtures' specially formulated for corrosion control. 6A008 c. 5. Metal fuels, fuel 'mixtures' ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... .b does not apply to fossil refined fuels or biofuels, or fuels for engines certified for use in civil aviation. 6A008 c. 11. Pyrotechnic and pyrophoric materials as follows: a. Pyrotechnic or pyrophoric materials specifically formulated to enhance or control the production of radiated energy in any part of the IR spectrum; b. Mixtures of magnesium, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and a vinylidene difluoridehexafluoropropylene copolymer (e.g, MTV); 12. Fuel mixtures, pyrotechnic mixtures or energetic materials , not specified elsewhere in 6A008, having all of the following: a. Containing greater than 0.5% of particles of any of the following: 1. Aluminium; 2. Beryllium; 3. Boron; 4. Zirconium; 5. Magnesium; or 6. Titanium; b. Particles specified by 6A008.c.12. with a size less than 200 nm in any direction; and c. Particles specified by 6A008.c.12.a. with a metal content of 60% or greater; Note 6A008.c.12. includes thermites. 6A008 d. Oxidizers as follows, and 'mixtures' thereof: 1. ADN (ammonium dinitramide or SR 12) (CAS 140456-78-6); 2. AP (ammonium perchlorate) (CAS 7790-98-9); 3. Compounds composed of fluo ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... nds) (CAS 17096-47-8, 85068-73-1, 82486-83-7, 82486-82-6And 85954-06-9); 15. PGN (poly-GLYN, polyglycidylnitrate or poly(nitratomethyl oxirane)) (CAS 27814-48-8); 16. Poly-NIMMO (poly (nitratomethylmethyloxetane), poly-NMMO or poly (3-Nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane)) (CAS 84051-81-0); 17. Polynitroorthocarbonates; 18. TVOPA (1,2,3-tris[1,2-bis(difluoroamino)ethoxy] propane or tris vinoxy propane adduct) (CAS 53159-39-0); 19. 4,5 diazidomethyl-2-methyl-1,2,3-triazole (iso- DAMTR); 20. PNO (Poly(3-nitrato oxetane)); 21. TMETN (Trimethylolethane trinitrate) (CAS 3032-55-1) 6A008 f. Additives as follows: 1. Basic copper salicylate (CAS 62320-94-9); 2. BHEGA (bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) glycolamide) (CAS 17409-41-5); 3. BNO (butadienenitrileoxide); 4. Ferrocene derivatives as follows: a. Butacene (CAS 125856-62-4); b. Catocene (2,2-bis-ethylferrocenyl propane) (CAS 37206-42-1); c. Ferrocene carboxylic acids and ferrocene carboxylic acid esters; d. n-butyl-ferrocene (CAS 31904-29-7); e. Other adducted polymer ferrocene derivatives not specified elsewhere in 6A008.f.4; f. Ethyl ferrocene (CAS 1273-89-8); g. Propyl ferrocene; h. Pentyl ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... nitrile) (CAS 68412-45-3); cyanoethylated polyamines and their salts; 21. TEPANOL (tetraethylenepentaamineacrylonitrileglycidol) (CAS 68412-46-4); cyanoethylated polyamines adducted with glycidol and their salts; 22. TPB (triphenyl bismuth) (CAS 603-33-8); 23. TEPB (Tris (ethoxyphenyl) bismuth) (CAS 90591-48-3); 6A008 g. Precursors as follows: N.B . In 6A008.g the references are to specified Energetic Materials manufactured from these substances. 1. BCMO (3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane) (CAS 78-71-7) (see also 6A008.e.1 and e.2); 2. Dinitroazetidine-t-butyl salt (CAS 125735-38-8) (see also 6A008.a.28); 3. Hexaazaisowurtzitane derivates including HBIW (hexabenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane) (CAS 124782-15-6) (see also 6A008.a.4) and TAIW (tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane) (CAS 182763-60-6) (see also 6A008.a.4); 4. (Reserved) 5. TAT (1,3,5,7 tetraacetyl-1,3,5,7,-tetraaza cyclo-octane) (CAS 41378-98-7) (see also 6A008.a.13); 6. 1,4,5,8-tetraazadecalin (CAS 5409-42-7) (see also 6A008.a.27); 7. 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene (CAS 108-70-3) (see also 6A008.a.23); 8. 1,2,4-trihydroxybutane (1,2,4-butanetriol) (CAS 3068-00-6) (see also 6A008.e.5); ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... trinitroresorcinol (styphnic acid) (CAS 82-71-3); w. Diethyldiphenylurea; (CAS 85-98-3); dimethyldiphenylurea; (CAS 611-92-7), methylethyldiphenylurea; [Centralites] x. N,N-diphenylurea (unsymmetrical diphenylurea) (CAS 603-54-3); y. Methyl-N,N-diphenylurea (methyl unsymmetrical diphenylurea) (CAS 13114-72-2); z. Ethyl-N,N-diphenylurea (ethyl unsymmetrical diphenylurea) (CAS 64544-71-4); aa. 2-Nitrodiphenylamine (2-NDPA) (CAS 119-75-5); bb. 4-Nitrodiphenylamine (4-NDPA) (CAS 836-30-6); cc. 2,2-dinitropropanol (CAS 918-52-5); dd. Nitroguanidine (CAS 556-88-7) (see 8C111.d.). Note 2 6A008 does not apply to ammonium perchlorate (6A008.d.2), NTO (6A008.a.18) or catocene (6A008.f.4.b), and meeting all of the following: a. Specially shaped and formulated for civil-use gas generation devices; b. Compounded or mixed, with non-active thermoset binders or plasticizers, and having a mass of less than 250 g; c. Having a maximum of 80% ammonium perchlorate (6A008.d.2) in mass of active material; d. Having less than or equal to 4 g of NTO (6A008.a.18); and e. Having less than or equal to 1 g of catocene (6A008.f.4.b). ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... designed for military use and components therefor specially designed for military use: 1. Diesel engines specially designed for submarines: a. Power output of 1.12 MW (1,500 hp) or more; and b. Rotary speed of 700 rpm or more; 2. Electric motors specially designed for submarines and having all of the following: a. Power output of more than 0.75 MW (1,000 hp); b. Quick reversing; c. Liquid cooled; and d. Totally enclosed; 3. Diesel engines having all of the following: a. Power output of 37.3 kW (50 hp) or more; and b. 'Non-magnetic' content in excess of 75% of total mass; Technical Note For the purposes of 6A009.b.3., 'non-magnetic' means the relative permeability is less than 2. 4. 'Air Independent Propulsion' (AIP) systems specially designed for submarines; Technical Note 'Air Independent Propulsion' (AIP) allows a submerged submarine to operate its propulsion system, without access to atmospheric oxygen, for a longer time than the batteries would have otherwise allowed. For the purposes of 6A009.b.4, AIP does not include nuclear power. 6A009 c. Underwater detection devices, specially desi ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ous programmable vehicles and unmanned lighter-than-air vehicles ; 2. Launchers, recovery equipment and ground support equipment; 3. Equipment designed for command or control; d. Propulsion aero-engines and specially designed components therefor; e. Airborne refuelling equipment specially designed or modified for any of the following, and specially designed components therefor: 1. Aircraft specified by 6A010.a; or 2. Unmanned aircraft specified by 6A010.c; f. 'Ground equipment' specially designed for aircraft specified by 6A010.a or aero-engines specified by 6A010.d; Technical Note Note 1 6A010.f. includes pressure refuelling equipment and equipment designed to facilitate operations in confined areas, including equipment located on board a ship. Note 2 6A010.f. does not apply to: 1. Towbars; 2. Protective mats and covers; 3. Ladders, steps and platforms; 4. Chocks, lashings and tie-down equipment g. Aircrew life support equipment, aircrew safety equipment and other devices for emergency escape, not specified in 6A010.a, designed for aircraft specified by 6A010.a; Note 6A010.g does not cont ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... A010.d. does not apply to propulsion aero-engines that were first manufactured before 1946. 6A011 Electronic equipment, spacecraft and components, not specified elsewhere on Category 6, as follows: a. Electronic equipment specially designed for military use and specially designed components therefor; Note 6A011.a includes: a. Electronic countermeasure and electronic counter-countermeasure equipment (i.e, equipment designed to introduce extraneous or erroneous signals into radar or radio communication receivers or otherwise hinder the reception, operation or effectiveness of adversary electronic receivers including their countermeasure equipment), including jamming and counter-jamming equipment; b. Frequency agile tubes; c. Electronic systems or equipment, designed either for surveillance and monitoring of the electromagnetic spectrum for military intelligence or security purposes or for counteracting such surveillance and monitoring; d. Underwater countermeasures, including acoustic and magnetic jamming and decoy, equipment designed to introduce extraneous or erroneous signals into sonar receivers; e. Data processing security equipment, data se ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Electromagnetic; b. Electrothermal; c. Plasma; d. Light gas; or e. Chemical (when used in combination with any of the above). 6A013 Armoured or protective equipment, constructions, components and accessories as follows: a. Metallic or non-metallic armoured plate, having any of the following: 1. Manufactured to comply with a military standard or specification; or 2. Suitable for military use; N.B. For body armour plates, see 6A013.d.2. b. Constructions of metallic or non-metallic materials, or combinations thereof, specially designed to provide ballistic protection for military systems, and specially designed components therefor; c. Helmets and specially designed components and accessories therefor, as follows: 1. Helmets manufactured according to military standards or specifications, or comparable national standards; 2. Shells, liners, or comfort pads, specially designed for helmets specified in 6A013.c.1.; 3. Add-on ballistic protection elements, specially designed for helmets specified in 6A013.c.1. N.B. For other military helmet components or accessories, see the relevant Category 6 entry. d. Body armour or protectiv ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... drone aircraft , armament trainers, pilotless aircraft trainers, mobile training units and training equipment for ground military operations. Note 1 6A014 includes image generating and interactive environment systems for simulators, when specially designed or modified for military use. Note 2 6A014 does not apply to equipment specially designed for training in the use of hunting or sporting weapons. 6A015 Imaging or countermeasure equipment, as follows, specially designed for military use, and specially designed components and accessories therefor: a. Recorders and image processing equipment; b. Cameras, photographic equipment and film processing equipment; c. Image intensifier equipment; d. Infrared or thermal imaging equipment; e. Imaging radar sensor equipment; f. Countermeasure or counter-countermeasure equipment, for the equipment specified by 6A015.a to 6A015.e. Note 6A015.f includes equipment designed to degrade the operation or effectiveness of military imaging systems or to minimize such degrading effects. Note 1 In 6A015 the term specially designed components includes the following, when specially designed for mi ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... and designed to use hydraulic fluids with flash points higher than 839 K (566 C); or 3. Specially designed or rated for operating in an electro-magnetic pulse (EMP) environment; Technical Note Electro-magnetic pulse does not refer to unintentional interference caused by electromagnetic radiation from nearby equipment (e.g, machinery, appliances or electronics) or lightning. f. Libraries specially designed or modified for military use with systems, equipment or components, specified by Category 6; g. Nuclear power generating equipment or propulsion equipment, not specified elsewhere, specially designed for military use and components therefor specially designed or 'modified' for military use; Note 6A017.g . includes nuclear reactors . N.B See Commodity Identification Note of SCOMET List. h. Equipment and material, coated or treated for signature suppression, specially designed for military use, not specified elsewhere in the Munitions List; i. Simulators specially designed for military nuclear reactors ; N.B ( See Commodity Identification Note of SCOMET list) j. Mobile repair shops specially designed or 'modifie ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... lling the ingredients of military explosives ; i. Equipment to achieve both sphericity and uniform particle size in metal powder listed in 6A008.c.8; j. Convection current converters for the conversion of materials listed in 6A008.c.3. 6A019 Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) systems, related or countermeasure equipment and test models, as follows, and specially designed components therefor: a. Laser systems specially designed for destruction or effecting mission-abort of a target; b. Particle beam systems capable of destruction or effecting mission-abort of a target; c. High power Radio-Frequency (RF) systems capable of destruction or effecting mission-abort of a target; d. Equipment specially designed for the detection or identification of, or defence against, systems specified by 6A019.a to 6A019.c; e. Physical test models for the systems, equipment and components, specified by 6A019. f. Laser systems specially designed to cause permanent blindness to unenhanced vision, i.e, to the naked eye or to the eye with corrective eyesight devices. Note 1 DEW systems specified by 6A019 include systems whose capability is derived from the controlled a ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... designed or modified for any of the following: 1. Development , production , operation or maintenance of equipment specified by Category 6; 2. Development or production of materials specified by Category 6; or 3. Development , production , operation or maintenance of software specified by Category 6. b. Specific software , other than that specified by 6A021.a as follows: 1. Software specially designed for military use and specially designed for modelling, simulating or evaluating military weapon systems; 2. Software specially designed for military use and specially designed for modelling or simulating military operational scenarios; 3. Software for determining the effects of conventional, nuclear, chemical or biological weapons; 4. Software specially designed for military use and specially designed for Command, Communications, Control and Intelligence (C3I) or Command, Communications, Control, Computer and Intelligence (C 4 I) applications; 5. Software specially designed or modified for the conduct of military offensive cyber operations; Note 1 6A021.b.5. includes software designed to destroy, damage, degrade or disrupt syst ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ed] 7D [Reserved] 7E [Reserved] CATEGORY 8 Special Materials and Related Equipment, Material Processing, Electronics, Computers, Telecommunications, Information Security, Sensors and Lasers, Navigation and Avionics, Marine, Aerospace and Propulsion Note: Terms in quotations are defined terms. Refer to Glossary . 8A1 SPECIAL MATERIALS AND RELATED EQUIPMENT (SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS) 8A101 Components made from fluorinated compounds, as follows: a. Seals, gaskets, sealants or fuel bladders, specially designed for aircraft or aerospace use, made from more than 50 % by weight of any of the materials specified by 8C109.b or 8C109.c; 8A102 Composite structures or laminates, as follows: a. Made from any of the following: 1. An organic matrix and fibrous or filamentary materials specified by 8C110.c, 8C110.dor 2. Prepregs or preforms specified by 8C110.e; b. Made from a metal or carbon matrix , and any of the following: 1. Carbon fibrous or filamentary materials having all of the following: a. A specific modulus exceeding 10.15 x 10 6 m; and b. A specific tensile strength exceeding 17.7 x 10 4 m; ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... , including: a. a -Bromobenzeneacetonitrile, (Bromobenzyl cyanide) (CA)(CAS 5798-79-8); b. [(2-chlorophenyl) methylene] propanedinitrile, (o-Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile) (CS) (CAS 2698-41-1); c. 2-Chloro-1-phenylethanone, Phenylacyl chloride( -chloroacetophenone) (CN) (CAS 532-27-4); d. Dibenz-(b,f)-1,4-oxazephine, (CR) (CAS 257-07-8); e. 10-Chloro-5,10-dihydrophenarsazine, (Phenarsazine chloride), (Adamsite), (DM) (CAS 578-94-9); f. N-Nonanoylmorpholine, (MPA) (CAS 5299-64-9); b. Protective suits, gloves and shoes, specially designed or modified for defence against any of the following: 1. Biological agents ; 2. Radioactive materials ; or 3. Chemical warfare (CW) agents; c. Detection systems, specially designed or modified for detection or identification of any of the following, and specially designed components therefor: 1. Biological agents ; 2. Radioactive materials ; or 3. Chemical warfare (CW) agents. 8A104 d. Electronic equipment designed for automatically detecting or identifying the presence of explosives residues and utilising 'trace detection' techniques (e.g., surface acoustic wave, ion mobility spectromet ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... onal protection. Note 2 8A105 does not apply to body armour designed to provide frontal protection only from both fragment and blast from non-military explosive devices. Note 3 8A105 does not apply to body armour designed to provide protection only from knife, spike, needle or blunt trauma. 8A106 Equipment, specially designed or modified for the disposal of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), as follows, and specially designed components and accessories therefor: a. Remotely operated vehicles; b. 'Disruptors'; Technical Note For the purpose of 8A106.b., 'disruptors' are devices specially designed for the purpose of preventing the operation of an explosive device by projecting a liquid, solid or frangible projectile. N.B . For equipment specially designed for military use for the disposal of IEDs, see also 6A004. Note 8A106 does not apply to equipment when accompanying its operator. 8A107 Equipment and devices, specially designed to initiate charges and devices containing energetic materials , by electrical means, as follows: a. Explosive detonator firing sets designed to drive explosive detonators specified in ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... itioning, wrapping and winding fibres are coordinated and programmed in three or more 'primary servo positioning' axes, specially designed for the manufacture of composite structures or laminates, from fibrous or filamentary materials ; b. 'Tape-laying machines', of which the motions for positioning and laying tape are coordinated and programmed in five or more 'primary servo positioning' axes, specially designed for the manufacture of composite airframe or missile structures; Technical Note For the purposes of 8B101.b, 'tape-laying machines' have the ability to lay one or more 'filament bands' limited to widths greater than 25.4 mm and less than or equal to 304.8 mm, and to cut and restart individual 'filament band' courses during the laying process. c. Multidirectional, multidimensional weaving machines or interlacing machines, including adapters and modification kits, specially designed or modified for weaving, interlacing or braiding fibres for composite structures; Technical Note For the purposes of 8B101.c, the technique of interlacing includes knitting. d. Equipment specially designed or ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... a. Specially designed to avoid contamination; and b. Specially designed for use in one of the processes specified by 8C102.c.2. 8B103 Tools, dies, moulds or fixtures, for superplastic forming or diffusion bonding titanium, aluminium or their alloys, specially designed for the manufacture of any of the following: a. Airframe or aerospace structures; b. Aircraft or aerospace engines; or c. Specially designed components for structures specified by 8B103.a or for engines specified by 8B103.b. 8C1 SPECIAL MATERIALS AND RELATED EQUIPMENT(MATERIALS) Technical Note Metals and alloys Unless provision to the contrary is made, the words 'metals' and 'alloys' cover crude and semi-fabricated forms, as follows: Crude forms Anodes, balls, bars (including notched bars and wire bars), billets, blocks, blooms, brickets, cakes, cathodes, crystals, cubes, dice, grains, granules, ingots, lumps, pellets, pigs, powder, rondelles, shot, slabs, slugs, sponge, sticks; Semi-fabricated forms (whether or not coated, plated, drilled or punched): a. Wrought or worked materials fabricated by rolling, drawing, extruding, forging ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... cal Note 'Open-cell foams' are flexible and porous materials, having an inner structure open to the atmosphere. 'Open-cell foams' are also known as reticulated foams. Note 2 : Nothing in Note 1 releases magnetic materials to provide absorption when contained in paint. 8C101.b Materials not transparent to visible light and specially designed for absorbing near infrared radiation having a wavelength exceeding 810 nm but less than 2000 nm (frequencies exceeding 150 THz but less than 370 THz); Note: 8C101.b does not apply to materials, specially designed or formulated for any of the following applications: a. Laser marking of polymers; or b. Laser welding of polymers. 8C101.c Intrinsically conductive polymeric materials with a 'bulk electrical conductivity' exceeding 10,000 S/m (Siemens per metre) or a 'sheet (surface) resistivity' of less than 100 ohms/square, based on any of the following polymers: 1. Polyaniline; 2. Polypyrrole; 3. Polythiophene; 4. Poly phenylene-vinylene; or 5. Poly thienylene-vinylene. Technical Note 'Bulk electrical conductivity' and 'sheet (surface) resis ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... rength of 240 MPa or more at 473 K (200 C); or b. A tensile strength of 415 MPa or more at 298 K (25 C); 5. Magnesium alloys having all of the following: a. A tensile strength of 345 MPa or more; and b. A corrosion rate of less than 1 mm/year in 3% sodium chloride aqueous solution measured in accordance with ASTM standard G-31; 8C102 c. Metal alloy powder or particulate material, having all of the following: 1. Made from any of the following composition systems: Technical Note X in the following equals one or more alloying elements. a. Nickel alloys (Ni-Al-X, Ni-X-Al) qualified for turbine engine parts or components, i.e. with less than 3 non-metallic particles (introduced during the manufacturing process) larger than 100 m in 109 alloy particles; b. Niobium alloys (Nb-Al-X or Nb-X-Al, Nb-Si-X or Nb-X-Si, Nb-Ti-X or Nb-X-Ti); c. Titanium alloys (Ti-Al-X or Ti-X-Al); d. Aluminium alloys (Al-Mg-X or Al-X-Mg, Al-Zn-X or Al-X-Zn, Al-Fe-X or Al-X-Fe); or e. Magnesium alloys (Mg-Al-X or Mg-X-Al); 8C102 c. 2. Made in a controlled environment by any of the following processes: a. 'Vacuum atomisation'; b. 'Gas atomisation ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... fy rapidly' is a process involving the solidification of molten material at cooling rates exceeding 1000 K/sec. 8C104 Uranium titanium alloys or tungsten alloys with a matrix based on iron, nickel or copper, having all of the following: (See Commodity Identification Note 1 of SCOMET list) a. A density exceeding 17.5 g/cm 3 ; b. An elastic limit exceeding 880 MPa; c. An ultimate tensile strength exceeding 1,270 MPa; and d. An elongation exceeding 8%. 8C105 Superconductive composite conductors in lengths exceeding 100 m or with a mass exceeding 100 g, as follows: a. Superconductive composite conductors containing one or more niobium-titanium 'filaments', having all of the following: 1. Embedded in a matrix other than a copper or copper-based mixed matrix ; and Having a cross-section area less than 0.28 x 10-4 mm2 (6 m in diameter for circular 'filaments'); b. Superconductive composite conductors consisting of one or more superconductive 'filaments' other than niobium-titanium, having all of the following: 1. A critical temperature at zero magnetic induction exceeding 9.85 K (-263.31 C); and 2. Remai ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... amic composite materials with a glass or oxide- matrix and reinforced with any of the following: a. Continuous fibres made from any of the following materials: 1. Al2O3 (CAS 1344-28-1); or 2. Si-C-N; or Note 8C107.c.1.a. does not apply to composites containing fibres with a tensile strength of less than 700 MPa at 1,273 K (1,000 C) or tensile creep resistance of more than 1% creep strain at 100 MPa load and 1,273 K (1,000 C) for 100 hours. b. Fibres being all of the following: 1. Made from any of the following materials: a. Si-N; b. Si-C; c. Si-Al-O-N; or d. Si-O-N; and 2. Having a specific tensile strength exceeding 12.7 x 103m; 8C107 c. 2. Ceramic- matrix composite materials with a matrix formed of carbides or nitrides of silicon, zirconium or boron; N.B. For items previously specified by 8C107 .c see 8C107 .c.1.b. d. (Reserved) N.B. For items previously specified by 8C107 .d see 8C107 .c.2 e. 'Precursor materials' specially designed for the production of materials specified by 8C107.c., as follows: 1. Polydiorganosilanes; 2. Polysilazanes; 3. Polycarbosilazanes; Technica ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... r filamentary materials in 8C110.a, 8C110.b, 8C110.c or 8C110.e.1.b, the tensile strength and modulus should be determined by using Method A described in ISO 10618 (2004). 2. Assessing the specific tensile strength , specific modulus or specific weight of non-unidirectional fibrous or filamentary materials (e.g., fabrics, random mats or braids) in 8C110 is to be based on the mechanical properties of the constituent unidirectional monofilaments (e.g., monofilaments, yarns, rovings or tows) prior to processing into the non-unidirectional fibrous or filamentary materials . 8C110 a. Organic fibrous or filamentary materials , having all of the following: 1. Specific modulus exceeding 12.7 x 10 6 m; and 2. Specific tensile strength exceeding 23.5 x 10 4 m; Note 8C110.a does not apply to polyethylene. b. Carbon fibrous or filamentary materials , having all of the following: 1. Specific modulus exceeding 14.65 x 106 m; and 2. Specific tensile strength exceeding 26.82 x 104 m; Note 8C110.b does not apply to: a. Fibrous or filamentary materials , for the repair of civil aircraft structures or laminates, having all of the fol ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... l Analysis glass transition temperature (DMA T g )' equal to or exceeding 453 K (180 C) and having a phenolic resin; or c. 'Dynamic Mechanical Analysis glass transition temperature (DMAT g )' equal to or exceeding 505 K (232 C) and having a resin or pitch, not specified by 8C108 or 8C109.b, and not being a phenolic resin; Note 1 Metal or carbon-coated fibrous or filamentary materials (preforms) or 'carbon fibre preforms', not impregnated with resin or pitch, are specified by fibrous or filamentary materials in 8C110.a, 8C110.b or 8C110.c. Note 2 8C110.e does not apply to: a. Epoxy resin matrix impregnated carbon fibrous or filamentary materials (prepregs) for the repair of civil aircraft structures or laminates, having all of the following; 1. An area not exceeding 1 m 2 ; 2. A length not exceeding 2.5 m; and 3. A width exceeding 15 mm; b. Fully or partially resin-impregnated or pitch-impregnated mechanically chopped, milled or cut carbon fibrous or filamentary materials 25.0 mm or less in length when using a resin or pitch other than those specified by 8C108 or 8C109.b. Technical Notes 1 ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... y separated' neptunium-237 in any form . 8D1 SPECIAL MATERIALS AND RELATED EQUIPMENT(SOFTWARE) 8D101 Software specially designed or modified for the development , production or use of equipment specified by 8B1. 8D102 Software for the development of organic matrix , metal matrix or carbon matrix laminates or composites . 8D103 Software specially designed or modified to enable equipment to perform the functions of equipment specified by 8A104.c or 8A104.d. 8E1 SPECIAL MATERIALS AND RELATED EQUIPMENT(TECHNOLOGY) 8E101 Technology according to the General Technology Note for the development or production of equipment or materials specified by 8A102 to 8A105, 8A106.b, 8A107, 8B1 or 8C. 8E102 Other technology as follows: a. Technology for the development or production of polybenzothiazoles or polybenzoxazoles; b. Technology for the development or production of fluoroelastomer compounds containing at least one vinylether monomer; c. Technology for the design or production of the following ceramic powders or non- composite ceramic materials: 1. Ceramic powders having all of the following: a. Any of the fol ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... AM (3,3 -diamino-2,2 ,4,4 ,6,6 -hexanitrobiphenyl or dipicramide) (CAS 17215-44-0); 11. DNGU (DINGU or dinitroglycoluril) (CAS 55510-04-8); 12. Furazans as follows: a. DAAOF (diaminoazoxyfurazan); b. DAAzF (diaminoazofurazan) (CAS 78644-90-3); 13. HMX and derivatives, as follows: a. HMX (Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazine, 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraza-cyclooctane, octogen or octogene) (CAS 2691-41-0); b. difluoroaminated analogs of HMX; c. K-55 (2,4,6,8-tetranitro-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo [3,3,0]-octanone-3, tetranitrosemiglycouril or keto-bicyclic HMX) (CAS 130256-72-3); 14. HNAD (hexanitroadamantane) (CAS 143850-71-9); 15. HNS (hexanitrostilbene) (CAS 20062-22-0); 16. Imidazoles as follows: a. BNNII (Octahydro-2,5-bis(nitroimino)imidazo [4,5-d]imidazole); b. DNI (2,4-dinitroimidazole) (CAS 5213-49-0); c. FDIA (1-fluoro-2,4-dinitroimidazole); d. NTDNIA (N-(2-nitrotriazolo)-2,4-dinitroimidazole); e. PTIA (1-picryl-2,4,5-trinitroimidazole); 17. NTNMH (1-(2-nitrotriazolo)-2-dinitromethylene hydrazine); 18. NTO (ONTA or 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one) (CAS 932-64-9); ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 43. Nitroguanidine (NQ) (CAS 556-88-7); 44. DNAN (2,4-dinitroanisole) (CAS 119-27-7); 45. TEX (4,10-Dinitro-2,6,8,12-tetraoxa-4,10-diazaisowurtzitane); 46. GUDN (Guanylurea dinitramide) FOX-12 (CAS 217464-38-5); 47. Tetrazines as follows: a. BTAT (Bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-3,6-diaminotetrazine); b. LAX-112 (3,6-diamino-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-1,4-dioxide); 48. Energetic ionic materials melting between 343 K (70 C) and 373 K (100 C) and with detonation velocity exceeding 6,800 m/s or detonation pressure exceeding 18 GPa (180 kbar); 49. BTNEN (Bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)-nitramine) (CAS 19836-28-3); 50. FTDO (5,6-(3',4'-furazano)- 1,2,3,4-tetrazine-1,3-dioxide). 51. EDNA (Ethylenedinitramine) (CAS 505-71-5); 52. TKX-50 (Dihydroxylammonium 5,5'-bistetrazole-1,1'-diolate). 8A2 MATERIAL PROCESSING (SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS) N.B. For quiet running bearings, see 6A009 8A201 1. Anti- friction bearings, bearing systems and components, as follows: a. Ball bearings and solid roller bearings, having all tolerances specified by the manufacturer in accordance with ISO 492 Tolerance Class 4 or Class 2 (or national equivalent ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Select five machines of a model to be evaluated; b. Measure the linear axis repeatability (R ,R ) according to ISO 230-2:2014 and evaluate unidirectional positioning repeatability for each axis of each of the five machines; c. Determine the arithmetic mean value of the unidirectional positioning repeatability -values for each axis of all five machines together. These arithmetic mean values of unidirectional positioning repeatability (UPR) become the stated value of each axis for the model (UPR x , UPR y , ) d. Since 8A2 refers to each linear axis there will be as many 'stated unidirectional positioning repeatability '-values as there are linear axes; e. If any axis of a machine model not specified by 8B201.a to 8B201.c has a 'stated unidirectional positioning repeatability ' equal to or less than the specified unidirectional positioning repeatability of each machine tool model plus 0.7 m, the builder should be required to reaffirm the accuracy level once every eighteen months. 6. For the purposes of 8B2, measurement uncertainty for the unidirectional positioning repeatability of machine tools, as defined in the Internationa ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Note 1 8B201.a does not apply to turning machines specially designed for producing contact lenses, having all of the following: a. Machine controller limited to using ophthalmic based software for part programming data input; and b. No vacuum chucking. Note 2 8B201.a does not apply to bar machines (Swissturn), limited to machining only bar feed thru, if maximum bar diameter is equal to or less than 42 mm and there is no capability of mounting chucks. Machines may have drilling or milling capabilities for machining parts with diameters less than 42 mm. 8B201 b. Machine tools for milling having any of the following: 1. Three linear axes plus one rotary axis which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control having any of the following: a. Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 0.9 m along one or more linear axis with a travel length less than 1.0 m; or b. Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 1.1 m along one or more linear axis with a travel length equal to or greater than 1.0 m; 2. Five or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 1.1 m. c. Surface grinders. 8B201 d. Electrical discharge machines (EDM) of the non-wire type which have two or more rotary axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control ; 8B201 e. Machine tools for removing metals, ceramics or composites , having all of the following: 1. Removing material by means of any of the following: a. Water or other liquid jets, including those employing abrasive additives; b. Electron beam; or c. Laser beam; and 2. At least two rotary axes having all of the following: a. Can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control ; and b. A positioning accuracy of less (better) than 0.003 ; 8B201 f. Deep-hole-drilling machines and turning machines modified for deep-hole-drilling, having a maximum depth-of-bore capability exceeding 5 m. 8B202 Numerically controlled optical finishing machine tools equipped for selective material removal to produce non-spherical optical surfaces having all of the following characteristics: a. Finishing the form to less (better) than 1.0 m; b. Finishing to a roughness less (better) than 100 nm rms; c. Four or more axes which can be coordinated simultan ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... oulds and tooling see 8B103, 8B909 and 6A018 8B205 Equipment specially designed for the deposition, processing and in-process control of inorganic overlays, coatings and surface modifications, as follows, for substrates specified in column 2, by processes shown in column 1 in the Table following 8E203.f., and specially designed automated handling, positioning, manipulation and control components therefor: a. Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) production equipment having all of the following: 1. A process modified for one of the following: a. Pulsating CVD; b. Controlled nucleation thermal deposition (CNTD); or c. Plasma enhanced or plasma assisted CVD; and 2. Having any of the following: a. Incorporating high vacuum (equal to or less than 0.01 Pa) rotating seals; or b. Incorporating in situ coating thickness control; 8B205 b. Ion implantation production equipment having beam currents of 5 mA or more; c. Electron beam physical vapour deposition (EB-PVD) production equipment incorporating power systems rated for over 80 kW and having any of the following: 1. A liquid pool level laser control system which regulates precisely the ingots feed rate; ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ing systems' with a 'resolution' equal to or less (better) than 0.2 m within a measuring range up to 0.2 mm; Technical Note For the purposes of 8B206 .b.1 , 'non-contact type measuring systems' are designed to measure the distance between the probe and measured object along a single vector, where the probe or measured object is in motion. 2. Linear position feedback units specially designed for machine tools and having an overall accuracy less (better) than (800 + (600 x L/1,000)) nm (L equals effective length in mm); 3. Measuring systems having all of the following: a. Containing a laser ; b. A 'resolution' over their full scale of 0.200 nm or less (better); and c. Capable of achieving a measurement uncertainty equal to or less (better) than (1.6 + L/2,000) nm (L is the measured length in mm) at any point within a measuring range, when compensated for the refractive index of air and measured over a period of 30 seconds at a temperature of 20 0.01 C; or Technical Note For the purposes of 8B206 .b, 'resolution' is the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significan ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... a. Three or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control ; and b. A roller force more than 60 kN. Technical Note For the purpose of 8B209, machines combining the function of spin-forming and flow-forming are regarded as flow-forming machines. 8C2. MATERIAL PROCESSING ( MATERIALS ) (Reserved) 8D2. MATERIAL PROCESSING (SOFTWARE) 8D201 Software , other than that specified by 8D202 as follows: a. Software specially designed or modified for the development or production of equipment specified by 8A2 or 82B; b. Software specially designed or modified for the use of equipment specified by 8A201.c, 8B201, or 8B203 to 8B209. Note 8D201 does not apply to part programming software that generates numerical control codes for machining various parts. 8D202 Software for electronic devices, even when residing in an electronic device or system, enabling such devices or systems to function as a numerical control unit, capable of co-ordinating simultaneously more than 4 axes for contouring control . Note 1 8D202 does not apply to software specially designed or modified for the operation o ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ing in column 3 is in a paragraph directly across from the relevant 'Substrate' under column 2. For example, Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) 'coating process' technical data are included for the application of 'silicides' to 'Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal matrix composites substrates, but are not included for the application of 'silicides' to 'Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide (18)' substrates. In the second case, the resultant coating is not listed in the paragraph under column 3 directly across from the paragraph under column 2 listing 'Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide (18)'. TABLE - DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES 1. Coating Process (1) * 2. Substrate 3. Resultant Coating A. Chemical Vapour Superalloys Aluminides for internal Deposition (CVD) passages ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... sses (14) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal matrix composites Dielectric layers (15) Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) B.3. Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD): Laser Vaporization ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Refractory metals and alloys (8) Silicides Oxides D. Plasma spraying Superalloys MCrAlX (5) Modified zirconia (12) Mixtures thereof (4) Abradable Nickel-Graphite Abradable materials containing Ni-Cr-Al Abradable Al-Si-Polyester Alloyed aluminides (2) Aluminium alloys (6) MCrAlX (5) Modified zirconia (12) Silicides Mixtures thereof (4) Refractory metals and alloys (8) Aluminides Silicides Carbides TABLE - DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES 1. Coating Process (1) 2. Substrate 3. Resultant Coating D.. (continued) Corrosion resistant steel (7) ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Boron nitride Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Borides Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium Sensor window Dielectric layers (15) materials (9) Diamond-like carbon (17) Refractory metals and alloys (8) Aluminides Silicides Oxides Carbides TABLE - DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES 1. Coating Process (1) 2. Substrate 3. Resultant Coating G Ion Implantation High temperature bearing steels ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... rosion resistant steel' refers to AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute) 300 series or equivalent Indian standard steels. 8. 'Refractory metals and alloys' include the following metals and their alloys: niobium (columbium), molybdenum, tungsten and tantalum. 9. 'Sensor window materials', as follows: alumina, silicon, germanium, zinc sulphide, zinc selenide, gallium arsenide, diamond, gallium phosphide, sapphire and the following metal halides: sensor window materials of more than 40 mm diameter for zirconium fluoride and hafnium fluoride. 10. 8A2, 8B2, 8C2, 8D2, 8E2 do not include technology for single-step pack cementation of solid aerofoils. 11. 'Polymers', as follows: polyimide, polyester, polysulphide, polycarbonates and polyurethanes. 12. 'Modified zirconia' refers to additions of other metal oxides (e.g., calcia, magnesia, yttria, hafnia, rare earth oxides) to zirconia in order to stabilise certain crystallographic phases and phase compositions. Thermal barrier coatings made of zirconia, modified with calcia or magnesia by mixing or fusion, are not included. 13. 'Titanium alloys' refers only to aerospace alloys ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... plasma enhanced or plasma assisted CVD processes. N.B.2 Pack denotes a substrate immersed in a powder mixture. N.B.3 The gaseous reactants used in the out-of-pack process are produced using the same basic reactions and parameters as the pack cementation process, except that the substrate to be coated is not in contact with the powder mixture. b. Thermal Evaporation-Physical Vapour Deposition (TE-PVD) is an overlay coating process conducted in a vacuum with a pressure less than 0.1 Pa wherein a source of thermal energy is used to vaporize the coating material. This process results in the condensation, or deposition, of the evaporated species onto appropriately positioned substrates. The addition of gases to the vacuum chamber during the coating process to synthesize compound coatings is an ordinary modification of the process. The use of ion or electron beams, or plasma, to activate or assist the coating's deposition is also a common modification in this technique. The use of monitors to provide in-process measurement of optical characteristics and thickness of coatings can be a feature of these processes. Specific TE-PVD processes are as follows: 1. Ele ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ying. N.B.1 Low pressure means less than ambient atmospheric pressure. N.B.2 High velocity refers to nozzle-exit gas velocity exceeding 750 m/s calculated at 293 K (20 C) at 0.1 MPa. e. Slurry Deposition is a surface modification coating or overlay coating process wherein a metallic or ceramic powder with an organic binder is suspended in a liquid and is applied to a substrate by either spraying, dipping or painting, subsequent air or oven drying, and heat treatment to obtain the desired coating. f. Sputter Deposition is an overlay coating process based on a momentum transfer phenomenon, wherein positive ions are accelerated by an electric field towards the surface of a target (coating material). The kinetic energy of the impacting ions is sufficient to cause target surface atoms to be released and deposited on an appropriately positioned substrate. N.B.1 The Table refers only to triode, magnetron or reactive sputter deposition which is used to increase adhesion of the coating and rate of deposition and to radio frequency (RF) augmented sputter deposition used to permit vaporisation of non-metallic coating materials. N.B.2 Low-energy ion beams (less than 5 ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ameters; c. Heat treatment cycle parameters, as follows: 1. Atmosphere parameters, as follows: a. Composition of the atmosphere; b. Pressure of the atmosphere; 2. Time-temperature cycles; d. Post heat treatment visual and macroscopic criteria for acceptance of the coated substrates; 4. Technical information for quality assurance techniques for the evaluation of the coated substrates listed in the Table, as follows: a. Statistical sampling criteria; b. Microscopic criteria for: 1. Magnification; 2. Coating thickness uniformity; 3. Coating integrity; 4. Coating composition; 5. Coating and substrates bonding; 6. Microstructural uniformity; c. Criteria for optical properties assessment (measured as a function of wavelength): 1. Reflectance; 2. Transmission; 3. Absorption; 4. Scatter; 5. Technical information and parameters related to specific coating and surface modification processes listed in the Table, as follows: a. For Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD): 1. Coating source composition and formulation; 2. Carrier gas composition; 3. Substrate temperature; 4. Time-temperature-pressure cycles; 5. Gas contro ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... nufacturer or applicant cannot determine the status of the other equipment, the status of the integrated circuits is determined in 8A301.a.3. to 8A301.a.9., 8A301.a.12. and 8A301.a.13. Note 3 The status of wafers (finished or unfinished), in which the function has been determined, is to be evaluated against the parameters of 8A301.a, 8A301.b., 8A301.d., 8A301.e.,8A301.g.,8A301.h., or 8A301.i. 8A301 Electronic items as follows: a. General purpose integrated circuits as follows: Note Integrated circuits include the following types: - Monolithic integrated circuits ; - Hybrid integrated circuits ; - Multichip integrated circuits ; - Film type integrated circuits , including silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuits; - Optical integrated circuits ; - Three dimensional integrated circuits ; - Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits ( MMICs ).. 8A301 a. 1. Integrated circuits designed or rated as radiation hardened to withstand any of the following: a. A total dose of 5 x 10 Gy (Si) or higher; b. A dose rate upset of 5 x 106 Gy (Si)/s or higher; or c. A fluence (integrated flux) of neutrons (1 MeV equivalent) of ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... e rate greater than 250 MSPS; or 5. A resolution of 16 bit or more with a sample rate greater than 65 MSPS; N.B. For integrated circuits that contain analogue-to-digital converters and store or process the digitized data, see 8A301.a.14. Technical Notes 1. A resolution of n bit corresponds to a quantisation of 2 levels. 2. The resolution of the ADC is the number of bits of the digital output that represents the measured analogue input. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is not used to determine the resolution of the ADC. 3. For multiple channel ADCs , the sample rate is not aggregated and the sample rate is the maximum rate of any single channel. 4. For interleaved ADCs or for multiple channel ADCs that are specified to have an interleaved mode of operation, the sample rates are aggregated and the sample rate is the maximum combined total rate of all of the interleaved channels. 8A301 a. 5. b. Digital-to-Analogue Converters (DAC) having any of the following: 1. A resolution of 10 bit or more but less than 12 bit, with an 'adjusted update rate' exceeding 3,500 MSPS; or 2. A resolution of 12 bit or more and having ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 39; of 500 Gb/s or greater; Note 8A301.a.7 includes: - Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) - Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) - Field Programmable Logic Arrays (FPLAs) - Field Programmable Interconnects (FPICs) N.B. For integrated circuits having field programmable logic devices that are combined with an analogue-to-digital converter, see 8A301.a.14. Technical Notes 1. Maximum number of digital input/outputs in 8A301 .a.7.a is also referred to as maximum user input/outputs or maximum available input/ outputs, whether the integrated circuit is packaged or bare die. 2. 'Aggregate one-way peak serial transceiver data rate' is the product of the peak serial oneway transceiver data rate times the number of transceivers on the FPGA. 8A301 a. 8. (Reserved) 9. Neural network integrated circuits; 10. Custom integrated circuits for which the function is unknown, or the status of the equipment in which the integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer, having any of the following: a. More than 1,500 terminals; b. A typical basic gate propagation delay time of less than 0.02 ns; or ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... d circuits with non-interleaving multiple channel ADCs , the sample rate is not aggregated and the sample rate is the maximum rate of any single channel. 4. For integrated circuits with interleaved ADCs or with multiple channel ADCs that are specified to have an interleaved mode of operation, the sample rates are aggregated and the sample rate is the maximum combined total rate of all of the interleaved channels. 8A301 b. 22 Microwave or millimetre wave items, as follows: Technical Note For purposes of 8A301.b., the parameter peak saturated power output may also be referred to on product data sheets as output power, saturated power output, maximum power output, peak power output, or peak envelope power output. 1. Vacuum electronic devices and cathodes, as follows: Note 1 8A301.b.1. does not apply to vacuum electronic devices designed or rated for operation in any frequency bands and having all of the following: a. Does not exceed 31.8 GHz; and b. Is allocated by the ITU for radio-communications services, but not for radiodetermination. Note 2 8A301.b 1. does not apply to non- space-qualified vacuum electroni ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... at rated operating conditions exceeding 5 A/cm or a pulsed (non-continuous) current density at rated operating conditions exceeding 10 A/cm 2 ; d. 'Vacuum electronic devices' with the capability to operate in a 'dual mode'. Technical Note 'Dual mode' means the 'vacuum electronic device' beam current can be intentionally changed between continuous-wave and pulsed mode operation by use of a grid and produces a peak pulse output power greater than the continuous-wave output power. 8A301 b. 2. Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit ( MMIC ) amplifiers that are any of the following: N.B. For MMIC amplifiers that have an integrated phase shifter see 8A301.b.12. a. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz with a fractional bandwidth greater than 15%, and having any of the following: 1. A peak saturated power output greater than 75 W (48.75 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz; 2. A peak saturated power output greater than 55 W (47.4 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz; 3. A peak saturated power output greater ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... following: 1. A peak saturated power output greater than 400 W (56 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz; 2. A peak saturated power output greater than 205 W (53.12 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz; 3. A peak saturated power output greater than 115 W (50.61 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7 GHz; or 4. A peak saturated power output greater than 60 W (47.78 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz; b. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 31.8 GHz and having any of the following: 1. A peak saturated power output greater than 50 W (47 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5 GHz; 2. A peak saturated power output greater than 15 W (41.76 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 12 GHz; 3. A peak saturated power output greater than 40 W (46 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 12 GHz up to and including 16 GHz; or 4. A peak saturated power output greater than 7 W (38.45 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to and including 31.8 GHz; c. Rated for operation with a ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... p to and including 12 GHz; 3. A peak saturated power output greater than 30 W (44.77 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 12 GHz up to and including 16 GHz; or 4. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 W (43 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to and including 31.8 GHz; c. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 0.5 W (27 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8 GHz up to and including 37 GHz; d. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 2 W (33 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up to and including 43.5 GHz, and with a fractional bandwidth of greater than 10%; e. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 43.5 GHz and having any of the following: 1. A peak saturated power output greater than 0.2 W (23 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43.5 GHz up to and including 75 GHz, and with a fractional bandwidth of greater than 10%; 2. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 mW (13 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 75 GHz up to and including 90 GHz, and with a fractional bandwidth of greater than 5%; or 3. A peak saturated power output greater than 0.1 nW (-70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 90 G ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... nation. 8A301 b. 9. Microwave Power Modules (MPMs) consisting of, at least, a travelling-wave vacuum electronic device , a Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit ( MMIC ) and an integrated electronic power conditioner and having all of the following: a. A 'turn-on time' from off to fully operational in less than 10 seconds; b. A volume less than the maximum rated power in Watts multiplied by 10 cm 3 /W; and c. An instantaneous bandwidth greater than 1 octave (fmax. 2fmin,) and having any of the following: 1. For frequencies equal to or less than 18 GHz, an RF output power greater than 100 W; or 2. A frequency greater than 18 GHz; Technical Notes 1. To calculate the volume in 8A301.b.9.b., the following example is provided: for a maximum rated power of 20 W, the volume would be: 20 W x 10 cm 3 /W = 200 cm 3 . 2. The 'turn-on time' in 8A301.b.9.a. refers to the time from fully-off to fully operational, i.e., it includes the warm-up time of the MPM. 8A301 b. 10. Oscillators or oscillator assemblies, specified to operate with a single sideband (SSB) phase noise, in dBc/Hz, less (better) than -(126 + 20log 10 F - 20log 10 f) ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... electronic assembly that provides bidirectional amplitude and phase control for transmission and reception of signals. 2. A 'transmit module': is an electronic assembly that provides amplitude and phase control for transmission of signals. 3. A 'transmit/receive MMIC': is a multifunction MMIC that provides bi-directional amplitude and phase control for transmission and reception of signals. 4. A 'transmit MMIC': is a MMIC that provides amplitude and phase control for transmission of signals. 5. 2.7 GHz should be used as the lowest operating frequency (fGHz) in the formula in 8A301.b.12.c. for transmit/receive or transmit modules that have a rated operation range extending downward to 2.7 GHz and below [d 15cm*GHz*N/2.7 GHz]. 6. 8A301.b.12. applies to 'transmit/receive modules' or 'transmit modules' with or without a heat sink. The value of d in 8A301.b.12.c. does not include any portion of the 'transmit/receive module' or 'transmit module' that functions as a heat sink. 7. 'Transmit/receive modules', or 'transmit modules', or 'transmit/receive MMICs' or 'tra ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Cells' as follows: a. 'Primary cells' having any of the following at 20 C: 1. 'Energy density' exceeding 550 Wh/kg and a 'continuous power density' exceeding 50 W/kg; or 2. 'Energy density' exceeding 50 Wh/kg and a 'continuous power density' exceeding 350 W/kg; b. 'Secondary cells' having an 'energy density' exceeding 350Wh/kg at 20 C; Technical Notes 1. For the purpose of 8A301.e.1, 'energy density' (Wh/kg) is calculated from the nominal voltage multiplied by the nominal capacity in ampere-hours (Ah) divided by the mass in kilograms. If the nominal capacity is not stated, energy density is calculated from the nominal voltage squared then multiplied by the discharge duration in hours divided by the discharge load in Ohms and the mass in kilograms. 2. For the purpose of 8A301.e.1., a 'cell' is defined as an electrochemical device, which has positive and negative electrodes, an electrolyte, and is a source of electrical energy. It is the basic building block of a battery. 3. For the purpose of 8A301.e.1.a, a 'primary cell' is a 'cell' that is not designed to ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ween the earth and sun is one astronomical unit (AU). 8A301 f. Rotary input type absolute position encoders having an accuracy equal to or less (better) than 1.0 second of arc and specially designed encoder rings, discs or scales therefor; 8A301 g. Solid-state pulsed power switching thyristor devices and 'thyristor modules', using either electrically, optically, or electron radiation controlled switch methods and having any of the following: 1. A maximum turn-on current rate of rise (di/dt) greater than 30,000 A/ms and off-state voltage greater than 1,100 V; or 2. A maximum turn-on current rate of rise (di/dt) greater than 2,000 A/ms and having all of the following: a. An off-state peak voltage equal to or greater than 3,000 V; and b. A peak (surge) current equal to or greater than 3,000 A; Note 1 8A301 .g includes: - Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs) - Electrical Triggering Thyristors (ETTs) - Light Triggering Thyristors (LTTs) - Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristors (IGCTs) - Gate Turn-off Thyristors (GTOs) - MOS Controlled Thyristors (MCTs) - Solidtrons Note 2 8A301 .g does not apply to thyrist ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... A 'V ' less than 3.3 V when measured at a frequency of 1 GHz or below; or b. A 'V ' less than 5 V when measured at a frequency of more than 1 GHz. Note: 8A301.i includes electro-optic modulators having optical input and output connectors (e.g., fibre-optic pigtails). Technical Note For the purposes of 8A301.i, a 'half-wave voltage' ('V ') is the applied voltage necessary to make a phase change of 180 degrees in the wavelength of light propagating through the optical modulator. 8A302 General purpose electronic assemblies , modules and equipment, as follows: a. Recording equipment and oscilloscopes, as follows: 1. (Reserved); 2. (Reserved); 3. (Reserved); 4. (Reserved); 5. (Reserved) N.B. For waveform digitizers and transient recorders, see 8A302 .h. 8A302 a. 6. Digital data recorders having all of the following: a. A sustained 'continuous throughput' of more than 6.4 Gbit/s to disk or solid-state drive memory; and b. Signal processing of the radio frequency signal data while it is being recorded. Technical Notes 1. For recorders with a parallel bus architecture ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... uncertainty. 4. A 'frequency mask trigger' is a mechanism where the trigger function is able to select a frequency range to be triggered on as a subset of the acquisition bandwidth while ignoring other signals that may also be present within the same acquisition bandwidth. A 'frequency mask trigger' may contain more than one independent set of limits. Note 8A302.c.4 does not apply to those signal analysers using only constant percentage bandwidth filters (also known as octave or fractional octave filters) 8A302 c. 5. (Reserved) 8A302 d. Signal generators having any of the following: 1. Specified to generate pulse-modulated signals having all of the following, anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 31.8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz: a. 'Pulse duration' of less than 25 ns; and b. On/off ratio equal to or exceeding 65 dB; 2. An output power exceeding 100 mW (20 dBm) anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz; 3. A frequency switching time as specified by any of the following: a. (Reserved); b. Less than 100 s for any frequency change exceeding 2.2 GHz within the frequen ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... encies, or by an addition or subtraction followed by a multiplication of the result. Technical Notes 1. The maximum frequency of an arbitrary waveform or function generator is calculated by dividing the sample rate, in samples/second, by a factor of 2.5. 2. For the purposes of 8A302.d .1.a., 'pulse duration' is defined as the time interval from the point on the leading edge that is 50% of the pulse amplitude to the point on the trailing edge that is 50 % of the pulse amplitude. 8A302 e. Network analysers having any of the following: 1. An output power exceeding 31.62 mW (15 dBm) anywhere within the operating frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz; 2. An output power exceeding 1 mW (0 dBm) anywhere within the operating frequency range exceeding 90 GHz but not exceeding 110 GHz; 3. 'Nonlinear vector measurement functionality' at frequencies exceeding 50 GHz but not exceeding 110 GHz; or Technical Note 'Nonlinear vector measurement functionality' is an instrument s ability to analyse the test results of devices driven into the large-signal domain or the non-linear distortion range. 4. A maximum ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... combined total rate of all the interleaved channels. 8A303 Spray cooling thermal management systems employing closed loop fluid handling and reconditioning equipment in a sealed enclosure where a dielectric fluid is sprayed onto electronic components using specially designed spray nozzles that are designed to maintain electronic components within their operating temperature range, and specially designed components therefor. 8B3 ELECTRONICS (TEST, INSPECTION AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT) 8B301 Equipment for the manufacturing of semiconductor devices or materials, as follows and specially designed components and accessories therefor: a. Equipment designed for epitaxial growth as follows: 1. Equipment designed or modified to produce a layer of any material other than silicon with a thickness uniform to less than 2.5% across a distance of 75 mm or more; Note 8B301 .a.1 includes atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) equipment. 2. Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition (MOCVD) reactors designed for compound semiconductor epitaxial growth of material having two or more of the following elements: aluminium, gallium, indium, arsenic, phosphorus, antimony, or nitrogen; 3. M ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Minimum Resolvable Feature size' (MRF) is calculated by the following formula: MRF = (an exposure light source wavelength in nm) x (K factor) numerical aperture where the K factor = 0.35 8B301 f. 2. Imprint lithography equipment capable of producing features of 45 nm or less; Note 8B301 .f.2 includes: - Micro contact printing tools - Hot embossing tools - Nano-imprint lithography tools - Step and flash imprint lithography (S-FIL) tools 8B301 f. 3. Equipment specially designed for mask making having all of the following: a. A deflected focused electron beam, ion beam or laser beam; and b. Having any of the following: 1. A full-width half-maximum (FWHM) spot size smaller than 65 nm and an image placement less than 17 nm (mean + 3 sigma); or 2. (Reserved) 3. A second-layer overlay error of less than 23 nm (mean + 3 sigma) on the mask; 8B301 f. 4. Equipment designed for device processing using direct writing methods, having all of the following: a. A deflected focused electron beam; and b. Having any of the following: 1. A minimum beam size equal to or smaller than 15 nm; or 2. An overlay error less th ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... e with electron beams or ion beams, with a sensitivity of 0.01 coulomb/mm2 or better; c. (Reserved); d. All resists optimised for surface imaging technologies; e. All resists designed or optimised for use with imprint lithography equipment specified by 8B301.f.2 that use either a thermal or photo-curable process. 8C303 Organo-inorganic compounds as follows: a. Organo-metallic compounds of aluminium, gallium or indium, having a purity (metal basis) better than 99.999%; b. Organo-arsenic, organo-antimony and organo-phosphorus compounds, having a purity (inorganic element basis) better than 99.999%. Note 8C303 only applies to compounds whose metallic, partly metallic or non-metallic element is directly linked to carbon in the organic part of the molecule. 8C304 Hydrides of phosphorus, arsenic or antimony, having a purity better than 99.999%, even diluted in inert gases or hydrogen. Note 8C304 does not apply to hydrides containing 20% molar or more of inert gases or hydrogen. 8C305 High resistivity materials as follows: a. Silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), aluminium nitride (AlN) or aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN) gallium ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... gn' ('ECAD') is a category of software tools used for designing, analysing, optimising, and validating the performance of integrated circuit or printed circuit board. 2. 'Register Transfer Level' ('RTL') is a design abstraction which models a synchronous digital circuit in terms of the flow of digital signals between hardware registers, and the logical operations performed on those signals. 3. 'Geometrical Database Standard II' ('GDSII') is a database file format for data exchange of integrated circuit or integrated circuit layout artwork. 8E3 ELECTRONICS (TECHNOLOGY) 8E301 Technology according to the General Technology Note for the development or production of equipment or materials specified by 8A3, 8B3 or 8C3; Note 1 : 8E301 does not apply to technology for equipment or components specified by 8A303. Note 2 : 8E301 does not apply to technology for integrated circuits specified by 8A301.a.3 to 8A301.a.12, having all of the following: a. Using technology at or above 0.130 m; and b. Incorporating multi-layer structures with three or fewer metal layers. Note 3 8E301 does ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 1. For the purpose of 8E302.a. and 8E302.b., 'floating-point' is defined by IEEE-754. 2. For the purpose of 8E302.c.,'fixed-point' refers to a fixed-width real number with both an integer component and a fractional component, and which does not include integer-only formats. 8E303 Other technology for the development or production of the following: a. Vacuum microelectronic devices; b. Hetero-structure semiconductor electronic devices such as high electron mobility transistors (HEMT), hetero-bipolar transistors (HBT), quantum well and super lattice devices; Note 8E303 .b does not apply to technology for high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) operating at frequencies lower than 31.8 GHz and hetero-junction bipolar transistors (HBT) operating at frequencies lower than 31.8 GHz. c. Superconductive electronic devices; d. Substrates of diamond for electronic components e. Substrates of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) for integrated circuits in which the insulator is silicon dioxide; f. Substrates of silicon carbide for electronic components; g. Vacuum electronic devices operating at frequencies of 31.8 GHz or highe ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ations. 8A401 b. (Reserved) 8A402 (Reserved) 8A403 Digital computers , electronic assemblies , and related equipment therefor, as follows and specially designed components therefor: Note 1 8A403 includes the following: - 'Vector processors'; - Array processors; - Digital signal processors; - Logic processors; - Equipment designed for image enhancement . Note 2 The status of the digital computers and related equipment described in 8A403 is determined by the status of other equipment or systems provided: a. The digital computers or related equipment are essential for the operation of the other equipment or systems; b. The digital computers or related equipment are not a principal element of the other equipment or systems; and N.B.1 The status of signal processing or image enhancement equipment specially designed for other equipment with functions limited to those required for the other equipment is determined by the status of the other equipment even if it exceeds the principal element criterion. N.B.2 For the status of digital computers or related equipment for telecommunications e ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... logic elements are based on directly coupled optical devices . 8A405 Systems, equipment, and components therefor, specially designed or modified for the generation, command and control, or delivery of intrusion software . 8B4 COMPUTERS (TEST, INSPECTION AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT) (Reserved) 8C4 COMPUTERS (MATERIALS) (Reserved) 8D4 COMPUTERS (SOFTWARE) Note The status of software for equipment described in other Categories is dealt with in the appropriate Category. 8D401 Software as follows: a. Software specially designed or modified for the development or production of equipment or software specified by 8A4 or 8D4 b. Software , other than that specified by 8D401.a., specially designed or modified for the development or production of equipment as follows: 1. Digital computers having an 'Adjusted Peak Performance' ('APP') exceeding 24 Weighted TeraFLOPS (WT); 2. Electronic assemblies specially designed or modified for enhancing performance by aggregation of processors so that the 'APP' of the aggregation exceeds the limit in 8D401. b.1. 8D402 (Reserved) 8D403 (Reserved) 8D404 Software special ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Note In determining FPO, include only 64-bit or larger floating point additions or multiplications. All floating point operations must be expressed in operations per processor cycle; operations requiring multiple cycles may be expressed in fractional results per cycle. For processors not capable of performing calculations on floating point operands of 64-bit or more, the effective calculating rate R is zero . 2. Calculate the floating point rate R for each processor R i = FPO i /t i 3. Calculate 'APP' as 'APP' = W 1 x R 1 + W 2 x R 2 + + W n x R n . 4. For 'vector processors', W i = 0.9. For non-'vector processors', W i = 0.3. Note 1 For processors that perform compound operations in a cycle, such as addition and multiplication, each operation is counted. Note 2 For a pipelined processor the effective calculating rate R is the faster of the pipelined rate, once the pipeline is full, or the non-pipelined rate . Note 3 The calculating rate R of each contributing processor is to be calculated at its maximum value theoretically possible before the 'APP' of the combination is derived. Simultan ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 8A501 Telecommunications systems, equipment, components and accessories, as follows: a. Any type of telecommunications equipment having any of the following characteristics, functions or features: 1. Specially designed to withstand transitory electronic effects or electromagnetic pulse effects, both arising from a nuclear explosion; 2. Specially hardened to withstand gamma, neutron or ion radiation; 3. Specially designed to operate below 218 K (-55 C); or 4. Specially designed to operate above 397 K (124 C); Note 1 8A501.a.3 and 8A501.a.4 apply only to electronic equipment. Note 2 8A501.a.2, 8A501.a.3 and 8A501.a.4 do not apply to equipment designed or modified for use on board satellites. 8A501 b. Telecommunication systems and equipment, and specially designed components and accessories therefor, having any of the following characteristics, functions or features: 1. Being underwater untethered communications systems having any of the following: a. An acoustic carrier frequency outside the range from 20 kHz to 60 kHz; b. Using an electromagnetic carrier frequency below 30 kHz; c. Using electronic beam steering techniques; or d. Using ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... i.e, delay) to change from one receiving frequency to another, to arrive at or within 0.05% of the final specified receiving frequency. Items having a specified frequency range of less than 0.05% around their centre frequency are defined to be incapable of channel frequency switching. 8A501 b. 6. Employing functions of digital signal processing to provide 'voice coding' output at rates of less than 700 bit/s. Technical Notes 1. For variable rate 'voice coding', 8A501 .b.6 applies to the 'voice coding' output of continuous speech. 2. For the purpose of 8A501 .b.6, 'voice coding' is defined as the technique to take samples of human voice and then convert these samples into a digital signal, taking into account specific characteristics of human speech. 8A501 c. Optical fibres of more than 500 m in length and specified by the manufacturer as being capable of withstanding a 'proof test' tensile stress of 2 x 10 9 N/m 2 or more; N.B. For underwater umbilical cables, see 8A802.a.3. Technical Note 'Proof Test': on-line or off-line production screen testing that dynamically applies a prescribed t ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... igned for the extraction of voice or data, transmitted over the air interface; 2. Interception equipment not specified in 8A501.f.1, designed for the extraction of client device or subscriber identifiers (e.g, IMSI, TIMSI or IMEI), signalling, or other metadata transmitted over the air interface; 8A501 f. 3. Jamming equipment specially designed or modified to intentionally and selectively interfere with, deny, inhibit, degrade or seduce mobile telecommunication services and performing any of the following: a. Simulate the functions of Radio Access Network (RAN) equipment; b. Detect and exploit specific characteristics of the mobile telecommunications protocol employed (e.g, GSM); or c. Exploit specific characteristics of the mobile telecommunications protocol employed (e.g, GSM); 4. RF monitoring equipment designed or modified to identify the operation of items specified in 8A501.f.1, 8A501.f.2 or 8A501.f.3; Note 8A501 .f.1 and 8A501 .f.2 do not apply to any of the following: a. Equipment specially designed for the interception of analogue Private Mobile Radio (PMR), IEEE 802.11 WLAN; b. Equipment designed for mobile telecommunications network ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... nication test, inspection and production equipment, components and accessories, as follows: a. Equipment and specially designed components or accessories therefor, specially designed for the development or production of equipment, functions or features, specified by 8A501; Note 8B501 .a does not apply to optical fibre characterization equipment. 8B501 b. Equipment and specially designed components or accessories therefor, specially designed for the development of any of the following telecommunication transmission or switching equipment: 1. (Reserved) 2. Equipment employing a laser and having any of the following: a. A transmission wavelength exceeding 1,750 nm; b. (Reserved) c. (Reserved); d. Employing analogue techniques and having a bandwidth exceeding 2.5 GHz; or Note 8B501 .b.2.d. does not apply to equipment specially designed for the development of commercial TV systems. 8B501 b. 3. (Reserved) 4. Radio equipment employing Quadrature-Amplitude-Modulation (QAM) techniques above level 1,024. 5. (Reserved) 8C5 PART 1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS (MATERIALS) (Reserved) 8D5 PART 1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS (SOFTWARE) ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... scribed in 8D501.e.1. Note 8D501.e. does not apply to software specially designed or modified for any of the following: a. Billing purposes; b. Network Quality of Service (QoS); c. Quality of Experience (QoE); d. Mediation devices; or e. Mobile payment or banking use. 8E5 PART 1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS (TECHNOLOGY) 8E501 Technology as follows: a. Technology according to the General Technology Note for the development , production or use (excluding operation) of equipment, functions or features specified by 8A501 or software specified by 8D501.a. or 8D501.e.; b. Specific technology as follows: 1. Required technology for the development or production of telecommunications equipment specially designed to be used on board satellites; 2. Technology for the development or use of laser communication techniques with the capability of automatically acquiring and tracking signals and maintaining communications through exoatmosphere or sub-surface (water) media; 8E501 b. 3. Technology for the development of digital cellular radio base station receiving equipment whose reception capabilities that allow mul ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... For purposes of 8E501.d, the parameter peak saturated power output may also be referred to on product data sheets as output power, saturated power output, maximum power output, peak power output, or peak envelope power output. 8E501 d. 1. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz with a fractional bandwidth greater than 15%, and having any of the following: a. A peak saturated power output greater than 75 W (48.75 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz; b. A peak saturated power output greater than 55 W (47.4 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz; c. A peak saturated power output greater than 40 W (46 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7 GHz; or d. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 W (43 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz; 8E501 d. 2. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 16 GHz with a fractional bandwidth greater than 10%, and having any of the following: a. A peak saturated power output greater than 10 W (40 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Items meeting all of the following: 1. Generally available to the public by being sold, without restriction, from stock at retail selling points by means of any of the following: a. Over-the-counter transactions; b. Mail order transactions; c. Electronic transactions; or d. Telephone call transactions; 2. The cryptographic functionality cannot easily be changed by the user; 3. Designed for installation by the user without further substantial support by the supplier; and 4. When necessary, details of the items are accessible and will be provided, upon request, to the appropriate authority in the exporter's country in order to ascertain compliance with conditions described in 1. to 3. above; b. Hardware components or 'executable software', of existing items described at a. of this Note, that have been designed for these existing items, and meeting all of the following: 1. Information security is not the primary function or set of functions of the component or 'executable software'; 2. The component or 'executable software' does not change any cryptographic functionality of the existing items, or add ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... rage or processing as a primary function, and components therefor, not specified in paragraphs 8A502.a.1. or 8A502.a.2.; N.B. For operating systems, see also 8D502.a.1. and 8D502.c.1. 4. Items, not specified in paragraphs 8A502.a.1. to a.3., where the 'cryptography for data confidentiality' having 'described security algorithm' meets all of the following: a. It supports a non-primary function of the item; and b. It is performed by incorporated equipment or software that would, as a standalone item, be specified by (8A502, 8A503, 8A504, 8B502, 8C5, 8D502 and 8E502)-Part 2. Technical Notes 1. For the purposes of 8A502.a., 'cryptography for data confidentiality means cryptography that employs digital techniques and performs any cryptographic function other than any of the following: a. Authentication ; b. Digital signature; c. Data integrity; d. Non-repudiation; e. Digital rights management, including the execution of copy-protected software ; f. Encryption or decryption in support of entertainment, mass commercial broadcasts or medical records management; or g. Key management in support of any func ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... c. Equipment or systems excluded from 8A502.a by entries b. to f. of this Note; and 2. It cannot be reprogrammed for any other use; or b. Having all of the following: 1. It is specially designed and limited to allow protection of 'personal data' stored within; 2. Has been, or can only be, personalized for public or commercial transactions or individual identification; and 3. Where the cryptographic capability is not user-accessible; Technical Note 'Personal data' includes any data specific to a particular person or entity, such as the amount of money stored and data necessary for authentication . 2. 'Readers/writers' specially designed or modified, and limited, for items specified by paragraph a.1. of this Note; Technical Note 'Readers/writers' include equipment that communicates with smart cards of electronically readable documents through a network. b. Cryptographic equipment specially designed and limited for banking use or 'money transactions'; Technical Note 'Money transactions' in 8A502 Note 2.b. includes the collection and settlement of fares or credi ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ; or c. Limited to OAM of the equipment. j. Items specially designed for a 'connected civil industry application', meeting all of the following: 1. Being any of the following: a. A network-capable endpoint device meeting any of the following: 1. The information security functionality is limited to securing 'non-arbitrary data' or the tasks of Operations, Administration or Maintenance ( OAM ); or 2. The device is limited to a specific 'connected civil industry application'; or b. Networking equipment meeting all of the following: 1. Being specially designed to communicate with the devices specified by paragraph j.1.a. above; and 2. The information security functionality is limited to supporting the 'connected civil industry application' of devices specified by paragraph j.1.a. above, or the tasks of OAM of this networking equipment or of other items specified by paragraph j. of this Note; and 2. Where the information security functionality implements only published or commercial cryptographic standards, and the cryptographic functionality cannot easily be changed by the user. Technica ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... or modified to reduce the compromising emanations of information-bearing signals beyond what is necessary for health, safety or electromagnetic interference standards. DEFEATING, WEAKENING OR BYPASSING INFORMATION SECURITY 8A504 Systems, equipment and components for defeating, weakening or bypassing information security , as follows: a. Designed or modified to perform 'cryptanalytic functions'. Note 8A504 .a includes systems or equipment, designed or modified to perform 'cryptanalytic functions' by means of reverse engineering. Technical Note 'Cryptanalytic functions' are functions designed to defeat cryptographic mechanisms in order to derive confidential variables or sensitive data, including clear text, passwords or cryptographic keys. 8A504 b. Items, not specified by 8A405 or 8A504.a., designed to perform all of the following: 1. 'Extract raw data' from a computing or communications device; and 2. Circumvent authentication or authorisation controls of the device, in order to perform the function described in 8A504.b.1. Technical Note 'Extract raw data' from a computing or communicatio ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ART 2 - INFORMATION SECURITY (TECHNOLOGY) 8E502 Technology as follows: a Technology according to the General Technology Note for the development , production or use of equipment specified by 8A502, 8A503, 8A504 or 8B502, or of software specified by 8D502.a or 8D502.c; Note 8E502.a. does not apply to technology for items specified by 8A504.b., 8D502.a.3.b. or 8D502.c.3.b. b. Technology having the characteristics of a 'cryptographic activation token' specified by 8A502.b.; Note 8E502. includes information security technical data resulting from procedures carried out to evaluate or determine the implementation of functions, features or techniques specified in Category 8A5 Part 2. 8A6 SENSORS AND LASERS (SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS) ACOUSTICS 8A601 Acoustic systems, equipment and components, as follows: 8A601 a. Marine acoustic systems, equipment and specially designed components therefor, as follows: 1. Active (transmitting or transmitting-and-receiving) systems, equipment and specially designed components therefor, as follows: Note 8A601 .a.1 does not apply to equipment as follows: a. Depth soun ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... oustic sensor; and 4. 'Enhancement' of the depth accuracy through compensation of all of the following: a. Motion of the acoustic sensor; b. In-water propagation from sensor to the seabed and back; and c. Sound speed at the sensor. 8A601 a. 1. a. 3. Side Scan Sonar (SSS) or Synthetic Aperture Sonar (SAS), designed for seabed imaging and having all of the following, and specially designed transmitting and receiving acoustic arrays therefor: a. Designed or modified to operate at depths exceeding 500 m; b. An 'area coverage rate' of greater than 570 m2/s while operating at the maximum range that it can operate with an 'along track resolution' of less than 15 cm; and c. An 'across track resolution' of less than 15 cm; Technical Notes 1. 'Area coverage rate' (m2/s) is twice the product of the sonar range (m) and the maximum speed (m/s) at which the sensor can operate at that range. 2. 'Along track resolution' (cm), for SSS only, is the product of azimuth (horizontal) beamwidth (degrees) and sonar range (m) and 0.873. 3. 'Across track resolution' (cm) is 75 divided by the signal bandw ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... radiated 'free-field Source Level (SLRMS)' at 100% duty cycle exceeding (10log(f) + 159.77)dB (reference 1 Pa at 1 m) where f is the frequency in Hertz of maximum Transmitting Voltage Response (TVR) below 10 kHz; or Technical Note The 'free-field Source Level (SLRMS)' is defined along the maximum response axis and in the far field of the acoustic projector. It can be obtained from the Transmitting Voltage Response using the following equation: SLRMS = (TVR + 20log VRMS) dB (ref 1 Pa at 1 m), where SLRMS is the source level, TVR is the Transmitting Voltage Response and VRMS is the Driving Voltage of the Projector. 8A601 a. 1. c. 2. (Reserved) N.B. See 8A601.a.1.c.1 for items specified in 8A601.a.1.c.2. 3. Side-lobe suppression exceeding 22 dB; 8A601 a. 1. d. Acoustic systems and equipment, designed to determine the position of surface vessels or underwater vehicles and having all of the following, and specially designed components therefor: 1. Detection range exceeding 1,000 m; and 2. Determined position error of less than 10 m rms (root mean square) when measured at a range of 1,000 m; Note 8A601 .a.1.d includes: a ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... crystals grown from solid solution; or e. Lead-indium-niobate/lead-magnesium niobate/lead-titanate (i.e, Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3 Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 PbTiO3, or PIN-PMN-PT) piezoelectric single crystals grown from solid solution; 4. A 'hydrophone sensitivity' better than -180 dB at any depth with no acceleration compensation; 5. Designed to operate at depths exceeding 35 m with acceleration compensation; or 6. Designed for operation at depths exceeding 1,000 m and having a 'hydrophone sensitivity' better than -230 dB below 4 kHz; Technical Notes 1. 'Piezoelectric polymer film' sensing elements consist of polarized polymer film that is stretched over and attached to a supporting frame or spool (mandrel). 2. 'Flexible piezoelectric composite' sensing elements consist of piezoelectric ceramic particles or fibres combined with an electrically insulating, acoustically transparent rubber, polymer or epoxy compound, where the compound is an integral part of the sensing elements. 3. 'Hydrophone sensitivity' is defined as twenty times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of rms output voltage to a 1 V rms reference, wh ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... characteristics: a. Designed to operate at depths exceeding 35 m or having an adjustable or removable depth sensing device in order to operate at depths exceeding 35 m; and b. Capable of being operationally interchanged with towed acoustic hydrophone array modules; or 3. Incorporating accelerometer-based hydro-acoustic sensors specified by 8A601.a.2.g; 8A601 a. 2. f. Processing equipment, specially designed for bottom or bay cable systems, having user-accessible programmability and time or frequency domain processing and correlation, including spectral analysis, digital filtering and beamforming using Fast Fourier or other transforms or processes; 8A601 a. 2. g. Accelerometer-based hydro-acoustic sensors having all of the following: 1. Composed of three accelerometers arranged along three distinct axes; 2. Having an overall 'acceleration sensitivity' better than 48 dB (reference 1,000 mV rms per 1g); 3. Designed to operate at depths greater than 35 meters; and 4. Operating frequency below 20 kHz. Note 8A601 .a.2.g does not apply to particle velocity sensors or geophones. Note 8A601 .a.2 also applies to receiving equipment, whether ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Space-qualified focal plane arrays having more than 2,048 elements per array and having a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 300 nm but not exceeding 900 nm. 8A602 a. 2. Image intensifier tubes and specially designed components therefor, as follows: Note 8A602 .a.2 does not apply to non-imaging photomultiplier tubes having an electron sensing device in the vacuum space limited solely to any of the following: a. A single metal anode; or b. Metal anodes with a centre to centre spacing greater than 500 m. Technical Note 'Charge multiplication' is a form of electronic image amplification and is defined as the generation of charge carriers as a result of an impact ionization gain process. 'Charge multiplication' sensors may take the form of an image intensifier tube, solid state detector or focal plane array . 8A602 a. 2. a. Image intensifier tubes having all of the following: 1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 1,050 nm; 2. Electron image amplification using any of the following: a. A microchannel plate with a hole pitch (centre-to-centre spacing) of 12 m or less; o ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ys and photovoltaic arrays. Note 2 8A602.a.3 does not apply to: a. Multi-element (not to exceed 16 elements) encapsulated photoconductive cells using either lead sulphide or lead selenide; b. Pyroelectric detectors using any of the following: 1. Triglycine sulphate and variants; 2. Lead-lanthanum-zirconium titanate and variants; 3. Lithium tantalate; 4. Polyvinylidene fluoride and variants; or 5. Strontium barium niobate and variants. c. Focal plane arrays specially designed or modified to achieve 'charge multiplication' and limited by design to have a maximum radiant sensitivity of 10 mA/W or less for wavelengths exceeding 760 nm, having all of the following: 1. Incorporating a response limiting mechanism designed not to be removed or modified; and 2. Any of the following: a. The response limiting mechanism is integral to or combined with the detector element; or b. The focal plane array is only operable with the response limiting mechanism in place. Technical Note A response limiting mechanism integral to the detector element is designed not to be removed or modified without rendering the detector inoperable. ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... but not exceeding 30,000 nm; 8A602 a. 3. f. Non- space-qualified non-linear (2-dimensional) infrared focal plane arrays based on 'microbolometer' material having individual elements with an unfiltered response in the wavelength range equal to or exceeding 8,000 nm but not exceeding 14,000 nm; Technical Note For the purposes of 8A602 .a.3.f, 'microbolometer' is defined as a thermal imaging detector that, as a result of a temperature change in the detector caused by the absorption of infrared radiation, is used to generate any usable signal. 8A602 a. 3. g. Non- space-qualified focal plane arrays having all of the following: 1. Individual detector elements with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 900 nm; 2. Specially designed or modified to achieve 'charge multiplication' and having a maximum radiant sensitivity exceeding 10 mA/W for wavelengths exceeding 760 nm; and 3. Greater than 32 elements; 8A602 b. Monospectral imaging sensors and multispectral imaging sensors , designed for remote sensing applications and having any of the following: 1. An Instantaneous-Field-Of-View (IF ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... b. Joule-Thomson (JT) self-regulating minicoolers having bore (outside) diameters of less than 8 mm; 3. Optical sensing fibres specially fabricated either compositionally or structurally, or modified by coating, to be acoustically, thermally, inertially, electromagnetically or nuclear radiation sensitive. Note 8A602 .d.3 does not apply to encapsulated optical sensing fibres specially designed for bore hole sensing applications. 8A602 e. (Reserved) 8A602 f. 'Read-out integrated circuits' ('ROIC') specially designed for focal plane arrays specified by 8A602.a.3. Note: 8A602.f does not apply to 'read-out integrated circuits' specially designed for civil utomotive applications. Technical Note A 'Read-Out Integrated Circuit' ('ROIC') is an integrated circuit designed to underlie or be bonded to a focal plane array ( FPA ) and used to read-out (i.e., extract and register) signals produced by the detector elements. At a minimum the 'ROIC' reads the charge from the detector elements by extracting the charge and applying a multiplexing function in a manner that retains the relative spatial position ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... used for capturing moving images. 2. For the purpose of this entry, 'camera tracking data' is the information necessary to define camera line of sight orientation with respect to the earth. This includes: 1) the horizontal angle the camera line of sight makes with respect to the earth's magnetic field direction and; 2) the vertical angle between the camera line of sight and the earth's horizon. 8A603 b. 2. Scanning cameras and scanning camera systems, having all of the following: a. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 10 nm, but not exceeding 30,000 nm; b. Linear detector arrays with more than 8,192 elements per array; and c. Mechanical scanning in one direction; Note 8A603 .b.2 does not apply to scanning cameras and scanning camera systems, specially designed for any of the following: a. Industrial or civilian photocopiers; b. Image scanners specially designed for civil, stationary, close proximity scanning applications (e.g, reproduction of images or print contained in documents, artwork or photographs); or c. Medical equipment. 8A603 b. 3. Imaging cameras incorporating image intensifier tubes having the cha ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... r the 'Vertical IFOV'. 'Horizontal IFOV' = horizontal Field of View (FOV)/number of horizontal detector elements 'Vertical IFOV'= vertical Field of View (FOV)/number of vertical detector elements. c. The camera is specially designed for installation into a civilian passenger land vehicle and having all of the following: 1. The placement and configuration of the camera within the vehicle are solely to assist the driver in the safe operation of the vehicle; 2. Is only operable when installed in any of the following: a. The civilian passenger land vehicle for which it was intended and the vehicle weighs less than 4,500 kg (gross vehicle weight); or b. A specially designed, authorized maintenance test facility; and 3. Incorporates an active mechanism that forces the camera not to function when it is removed from the vehicle for which it was intended. Note When necessary, details of the item will be provided, upon request, to the appropriate authority in the exporter's country in order to ascertain compliance with the conditions described in Note 3.b.4 and Note 3.c. above. Note 4 8A603 .b.4.c does no ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... le image of the detected field of view; 3. The focal plane array is only operable when installed in the camera for which it was intended; and 4. The focal plane array incorporates an active mechanism that forces it to be permanently inoperable when removed from the camera for which it was intended. Note When necessary, details of the item will be provided, upon request, to the appropriate authority in the exporter s country in order to ascertain compliance with the conditions described in Note 4 above. 8A603 b. 5. Imaging cameras incorporating solid-state detectors specified by 8A602.a.1. OPTICS 8A604 Optical equipment and components, as follows: a. Optical mirrors (reflectors) as follows: Technical Note For the purpose of 8A604 .a, Laser Induced Damage Threshold (LIDT) is measured according to ISO 21254-1:2011 . 8A604 a. 1. Deformable mirrors' having an active optical aperture greater than 10 mm and having any of the following, and specially designed components therefor: a. Having all the following: 1. A mechanical resonant frequency of 750 Hz or more; and 2. More than 200 actuators; or b. A Laser Induced Dama ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... compared with a solid blank of the same aperture and thickness; 2. Raw substrates, processed substrates having surface coatings (single-layer or multi-layer, metallic or dielectric, conducting, semiconducting or insulating) or having protective films; 3. Segments or assemblies of mirrors designed to be assembled in space into an optical system with a collecting aperture equivalent to or larger than a single optic 1 m in diameter; 4. Components manufactured from composite materials having a coefficient of linear thermal expansion, in any coordinate direction, equal to or less than 5 x 10-6/K; 8A604 d. Optical control equipment as follows: 1. Equipment specially designed to maintain the surface figure or orientation of the spacequalified components specified by 8A604.c.1 or 8A604.c.3; 2. Steering, tracking, stabilisation and resonator alignment equipment as follows: a. Beam steering mirror stages designed to carry mirrors having diameter or major axis length greater than 50 mm and having all of the following, and specially designed electronic control equipment therefor: 1. A maximum angular travel of 26 mrad or more; 2. A mechanical resonant frequency ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ' equal to or more than 1 kHz; and 2. A wavefront accuracy equal to or less (better) than /20 at the designed wavelength. Technical Note For the purposes of 8A604.f, 'frame rate' is a frequency at which all active pixels in the focal plane array are integrated for recording images projected by the wavefront sensor optics . LASERS 8A605 Lasers , components and optical equipment, as follows: Note 1 Pulsed lasers include those that run in a continuous wave (CW) mode with pulses superimposed. Note 2 Excimer, semiconductor, chemical, CO, CO 2 , and 'non-repetitive pulsed' Nd: glass lasers are only specified by 8A605 .d. Technical Note 'Non-repetitive pulsed' refers to lasers that produce either a single output pulse or that have a time interval between pulses exceeding one minute. Note 3 8A605 includes fibre lasers . Note 4 The status of lasers incorporating frequency conversion (i.e, wavelength change) by means other than one laser pumping another laser is determined by applying the specified parameters for both the output of the source laser and the frequency-converted optical ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... having any of the following: a. (Reserved) b. Output power exceeding 1 kW but not exceeding 1.6 kW and having a BPP exceeding 1.25 mm mrad; c. Output power exceeding 1.6 kW but not exceeding 2.5 kW and having a BPP exceeding 1.7 mm mrad; d. Output power exceeding 2.5 kW but not exceeding 3.3 kW and having a BPP exceeding 2.5 mm mrad; e. Output power exceeding 3.3 kW but not exceeding 6 kW and having a BPP exceeding 3.5 mm mrad; f. (Reserved) g. (Reserved) h. Output power exceeding 6 kW but not exceeding 8 kW and having a BPP exceeding 12 mm mrad; or i. Output power exceeding 8 kW but not exceeding 10 kW and having a BPP exceeding 24 mm mrad; Technical Note 'Wall-plug efficiency' is defined as the ratio of laser output power (or average output power ) to total electrical input power required to operate the laser , including the power supply/conditioning and thermal conditioning/heat exchanger. 8A605 a. 7. Output wavelength exceeding 1,150 nm but not exceeding 1,555 nm and any of the following: a. Single transverse mode and output power exceeding 50 W; or b. Multiple transverse mode and output power ex ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ation equal to or exceeding 1 ps and not exceeding 1 s and any of the following: 1. Output energy exceeding 0.5 J per pulse and peak power exceeding 50 W; 2. Single transverse mode output and average output power exceeding 20 W; or 3. Multiple transverse mode output and average output power exceeding 50 W; or c. Pulse duration exceeding 1 s and any of the following: 1. Output energy exceeding 2 J per pulse and peak power exceeding 50 W; 2. Single transverse mode output and average output power exceeding 50 W; or 3. Multiple transverse mode output and average output power exceeding 80 W; 8A605 b. 6. Output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1,150 nm and any of the following: a. Pulse duration of less than 1 ps, and any of the following: 1. Output peak power exceeding 2 GW per pulse; 2. Average output power exceeding 30 W; or 3. Output energy exceeding 0.002 J per pulse; b. Pulse duration equal to or exceeding 1 ps and less than 1 ns, and any of the following: 1. Output peak power exceeding 5 GW per pulse; 2. Average output power exceeding 50 W; or 3. Output energy exceeding 0.1 J per pulse; ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... t energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and peak power exceeding 1 W; or b. Average output power exceeding 1 W; 8A605 b. 9. Output wavelength exceeding 1,850 nm but not exceeding 2,100 nm, and any of the following: a. Single transverse mode and any of the following: 1. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and peak power exceeding 1 W; or 2. Average output power exceeding 1 W; or b. Multiple transverse mode and any of the following: 1. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and peak power exceeding 10 kW; or 2. Average output power exceeding 120 W; or 8A605 b. 10. Output wavelength exceeding 2,100 nm and any of the following: a. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and peak power exceeding 1 W; or b. Average output power exceeding 1 W; 8A605 c. Tunable lasers having any of the following: 1. Output wavelength less than 600 nm and any of the following: a. Output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse and peak power exceeding 1 W; or b. Average or CW output power exceeding 1 W; Note 8A605 .c.1 does not apply to dye lasers or other liquid lasers , having a multimode output and a wavelength of 150 nm or ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... tput 'power density' greater than 500 W/cm 2 ; b. Average or CW total output power equal to or exceeding 3 kW but less than or equal to 5 kW, and having average or CW output 'power density' greater than 350W/cm 2 ; c. Average or CW total output power exceeding 5 kW; d. Peak pulsed 'power density' exceeding 2,500 W/cm 2 ; or Note 8A605 .d.1.d.1.d does not apply to epitaxially-fabricated monolithic devices. e. Spatially coherent average or CW total output power, greater than 150 W; 8A605 d. 1. d. 2. Wavelength greater than or equal to 1,400 nm but less than 1,900 nm, and having any of the following: a. Average or CW total output power less than 250 W and average or CW output 'power density' greater than 150 W/cm 2 ; b. Average or CW total output power equal to or exceeding 250 W but less than or equal to 500 W, and having average or CW output 'power density' greater than 50W/cm 2 ; c. Average or CW total output power exceeding 500 W; d. Peak pulsed 'power density' exceeding 500 W/cm 2 ; or N ote 8A605 .d.1.d.2.d does not apply to epitaxially-fabricated monolithic devices. e. Spatially ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... owing: 1. Average output power exceeding 10 kW; or 2. Peak power exceeding 100 kW; or c. Pulsed output with a pulse duration equal to or less than 10 s and any of the following: 1. Pulse energy exceeding 5 J per pulse; or 2. Average output power exceeding 2.5 kW; 8A605 d. 4. Excimer lasers having any of the following: a. Output wavelength not exceeding 150 nm and any of the following: 1. Output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse; or 2. Average output power exceeding 1 W; b. Output wavelength exceeding 150 nm but not exceeding 190 nm and any of the following: 1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse; or 2. Average output power exceeding 120 W; 8A605 d. 4. c. Output wavelength exceeding 190 nm but not exceeding 360 nm and any of the following: 1. Output energy exceeding 10 J per pulse; or 2. Average output power exceeding 500 W; or 8A605 d. 4. d. Output wavelength exceeding 360 nm and any of the following: 1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse; or 2. Average output power exceeding 30 W; N.B . For excimer lasers specially designed for lithography equipment, see 8B301. 8A605 d. 5. Chemical laser ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 8A605 e. 3. c. MLDs having all of the following: 1. Designed for spectral or coherent beam combination of 5 or more fibre lasers ; and 2. CW Laser Induced Damage Threshold (LIDT) greater than or equal to 10 kW/cm 2 . 8A605 f. Optical equipment as follows: N.B. For shared aperture optical elements, capable of operating in Super-High Power Laser ( SHPL ) applications, see 6A019. Note 2.d. 1. (Reserved) N.B. For items previously specified by 8A605.f.1 , see 8A604.f. 2. Laser diagnostic equipment specially designed for dynamic measurement of SHPL system angular beam steering errors and having an angular accuracy of 10 rad (microradians) or less (better); 3. Optical equipment and components, specially designed for coherent beam combination in a phased-array SHPL system and having any of the following: a. An accuracy of 0.1 m or less, for wavelengths greater than 1 m; or b. An accuracy of /10 or less (better) at the designed wavelength, for wavelengths equal to or less than 1 m . 4. Projection telescopes specially designed for use with SHPL systems; 8A605 g. 'Laser acoustic detection equipment' having all ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ric Field Sensors having a 'sensitivity' lower (better) than 8 nanovolt per meter per square root Hz when measured at 1 Hz; 8A606 c. Magnetic gradiometers as follows: 1. Magnetic gradiometers using multiple magnetometers specified by 8A606.a; 2. Fibre optic intrinsic magnetic gradiometers having a magnetic gradient field 'sensitivity' lower (better) than 0.3 nT/m (rms) per square root Hz; 3. Intrinsic magnetic gradiometers , using technology other than fibre-optic technology , having a magnetic gradient field 'sensitivity' lower (better) than 0.015 nT/m (rms) per square root Hz; 8A606 d. Compensation systems for magnetic or underwater electric field sensors resulting in a performance equal to or better than the specified parameters of 8A606.a, 8A606.b, or 8A606.c; 8A606 e. Underwater electromagnetic receivers incorporating magnetic field sensors specified by 8A606.a or underwater electric field sensors specified by 8A606.b. Technical Note For the purposes of 8A606 , 'sensitivity' (noise level) is the root mean square of the device limited noise floor which is the lowest signal that can be measured. GRA ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ing simultaneously on more than two carrier frequencies; d. Capable of operating in synthetic aperture (SAR), inverse synthetic aperture (ISAR) radar mode, or sidelooking airborne (SLAR) radar mode; e. Incorporating electronically scanned array antennae; Technical Note Electronically scanned array antennae are also known as electronically steerable array antennae. f. Capable of heightfinding non-cooperative targets; g. Specially designed for airborne (balloon or airframe mounted) operation and having Doppler signal processing for the detection of moving targets; 8A608 h. Employing processing of radar signals and using any of the following: 1. Radar spread spectrum techniques; or 2. Radar frequency agility techniques; 8A608 i. Providing ground-based operation with a maximum instrumented range exceeding 185 km; Note 8A608 .i does not apply to: a. Fishing ground surveillance radar; b. Ground radar equipment specially designed for enroute air traffic control and having all of the following: 1. A maximum instrumented range of 500 km or less; 2. Configured so that radar target data can be transmitted only one wa ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 8 l. Having data processing sub-systems and having any of the following: 1. 'Automatic target tracking' providing, at any antenna rotation, the predicted target position beyond the time of the next antenna beam passage; or Note: 8A608.l.1 does not apply to conflict alert capability in ATC systems, or 'marine radar'. Technical Note Automatic target tracking' is a processing technique that automatically determines and provides as output an extrapolated value of the most probable position of the target in real time. 2. (Reserved) ; 3. (Reserved) ; 4. Configured to provide superposition and correlation, or fusion, of target data within six seconds from two or more 'geographically dispersed' radar sensors to improve the aggregate performance beyond that of any single sensor specified by 8A608 .f or 8A608 .i. Technical Note Sensors are considered 'geographically dispersed' when each location is distant from any other more than 1,500 m in any direction. Mobile sensors are always considered 'geographically dispersed'. N.B. See also 6A005.b. Note: 8A608.l does not apply to systems, equipm ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 400-80-5); 2. Silver gallium selenide (AgGaSe2, also known as AGSE) (CAS 12002-67-4); 3. Thallium arsenic selenide (Tl3AsSe3, also known as TAS) (CAS 16142-89-5); 4. Zinc germanium phosphide (ZnGeP2, also known as ZGP, zinc germanium biphosphide or zinc germanium diphosphide); or 5. Gallium selenide (GaSe) (CAS 12024-11-2); 8C604 c. Non-linear optical materials, other than those specified by 8C604.b, having any of the following: 1. Having all of the following: a. Dynamic (also known as non-stationary) third order non-linear susceptibility (c (3 ), chi 3) of 10 -6 m 2 /V 2 or more; and b. Response time of less than 1 ms; or 2. Second order non-linear susceptibility (c (2) , chi 2) of 3.3 10 -11 m/V or more; 8C604 d. Substrate blanks of silicon carbide or beryllium beryllium (Be/Be) deposited materials, exceeding 300 mm in diameter or major axis length; 8C604 e. Glass, including fused silica, phosphate glass, fluorophosphate glass, zirconium fluoride (ZrF4) (CAS 7783-64-4) and hafnium fluoride (HfF 4 ) (CAS 13709-52-9) and having all of the following: 1. A hydroxyl ion (OH-) concentration of less than 5 ppm; 2. Integrated metallic purity l ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... or source code , specially designed for all of the following: a Real-time processing of acoustic data from sonar systems specified by 8A601.a.1.e; and b. Automatically detecting, classifying and determining the location of divers or swimmers; N.B. For diver detection software or source code , specially designed or modified for military use, see Category 6. 8D603 b. OPTICAL SENSORS (Reserved) CAMERAS 8D603 c. Software designed or modified for cameras incorporating focal plane arrays specified by 8A602.a.3.f and designed or modified to remove a frame rate restriction and allow the camera to exceed the frame rate specified in 8A603.b.4 Note 3.a. OPTICS 8D603 d. Software specially designed to maintain the alignment and phasing of segmented mirror systems consisting of mirror segments having a diameter or major axis length equal to or larger than 1 m; 8D603 e. LASERS (Reserved) MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC FIELD SENSORS 8D603 f. Software as follows: 1. Software specially designed for magnetic and electric field compensation systems for magnetic sensors designed to operate on mobile platforms; 2. Software specially d ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... of better than 10 nm rms on non-planar surfaces exceeding 0.5 m 2 ; LASERS 8E603 e. Technology required for the development , production or use of specially designed diagnostic instruments or targets in test facilities for SHPL testing or testing or evaluation of materials irradiated by SHPL beams; 8E603 f. MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC FIELD SENSORS - (Reserved) 8E603 g. GRAVIMETERS (Reserved) 8E603 h. RADAR (Reserved). 8A7 Navigation and Avionics (SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS) N.B. For automatic pilots for underwater vehicles, see 8A8,8B8,8C8,8D8,8E. For radar, see 8A6,8B,8C6,8D6,8E6. 8A701 Accelerometers as follows and specially designed components therefor: N.B. For angular or rotational accelerometers, see 8A701 .b. a. Linear accelerometers having any of the following: 1. Specified to function at linear acceleration levels less than or equal to 15 g and having any of the following: a. A bias stability of less (better) than 130 micro g with respect to a fixed calibration value over a period of one year; or b. A scale factor stability of less (better) than 130 ppm with respect to a fixed calibration valu ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... es 1. For the purposes of 8A703., 'inertial measurement equipment or systems' incorporate accelerometers or gyroscopes to measure changes in velocity and orientation in order to determine or maintain heading or position without requiring an external reference once aligned. 'Inertial measurement equipment or systems' include: - Attitude and Heading Reference Systems (AHRSs); - Gyrocompasses; - Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs); - Inertial Navigation Systems (INSs); - Inertial Reference Systems (IRSs); - Inertial Reference Units (IRUs). 2. For the purposes of 8A703, 'positional aiding references' independently provide position, and include: a. Satellite navigation system ; b. Data-Based Referenced Navigation ( DBRN ). 8A703 a. Designed for aircraft , land vehicles or vessels, providing position without the use of 'positional aiding references', and having any of the following accuracies subsequent to normal alignment: 1. 0.8 nautical miles per hour (nm/hr) Circular Error Probable ( CEP ) rate or less (better); 2. 0.5% distanced travelled CEP or less (better); or 3. Total drift o ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... uipment or systems' that contain spinning mass gyros as the only type of gyro. 8A704 'Star trackers' and components therefor, as follows: a. 'Star trackers' with a specified azimuth accuracy of equal to or less (better) than 20 seconds of arc throughout the specified lifetime of the equipment; b. Components specially designed for equipment specified in 8A704.a as follows: 1. Optical heads or baffles; 2. Data processing units. Technical Note 'Star trackers' are also referred to as stellar attitude sensors or gyro-astro compasses. 8A705 Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receiving equipment having any of the following and specially designed components therefor: N.B. For equipment specially designed for military use, see 6A011 . a. Employing a decryption algorithm specially designed or modified for government use to access the ranging code for position and time; or b. Employing 'adaptive antenna systems'. Note 8A705 .b does not apply to GNSS receiving equipment that only uses components designed to filter, switch, or combine signals from multiple omni-directional antennae tha ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... appropriate means to verify and localise the defective Shop Replaceable Assembly (SRA) module responsible for the failure. This SRA is removed and replaced by an operative spare. The defective SRA (or possibly the complete LRU) is then shipped to the manufacturer. Maintenance Level II does not include the disassembly or repair of specified accelerometers or gyro sensors. 8B702 Equipment specially designed to characterize mirrors for ring laser gyros, as follows: a. Scatterometers having a measurement accuracy of 10 ppm or less (better); b. Profilometers having a measurement accuracy of 0.5 nm (5 angstrom) or less (better). 8B703 Equipment specially designed for the production of equipment specified by 8A7. Note 8B703 includes: - Gyro tuning test stations; - Gyro dynamic balance stations; - Gyro run-in/motor test stations; - Gyro evacuation and fill stations; - Centrifuge fixtures for gyro bearings; - Accelerometer axis align stations; - Fibre optic gyro coil winding machines. 8C7 NAVIGATION AND AVIONICS (MATERIALS) (Reserved) 8D7 NAVIGATION AND AVIONICS (SOFTWARE) 8D701 Software specially designed or ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... with common computer elements and utilities (e.g, input signal acquisition, output signal transmission, computer program and data loading, built- in test, task scheduling mechanisms) not providing a specific flight control system function. 8D705 Software specially designed to decrypt satellite navigation system ranging code designed for government use. 8E7 NAVIGATION AND AVIONICS (TECHNOLOGY) 8E701 Technology according to the General Technology Note for the development of equipment or software , specified by 8A7, 8B7, 8D701, 8D702, 8D703 or 8D705. Note 8E701 includes key management technology exclusively for equipment specified in 8A705.a. 8E702 Technology according to the General Technology Note for the production of equipment specified by 8A7 or 8B7. 8E703 Technology according to the General Technology Note for the repair, refurbishing or overhaul of equipment specified by 8A701 to 8A704. Note 8E703 . does not apply to technology for maintenance, directly associated with calibration, removal or replacement of damaged or unserviceable LRUs and SRAs of a civil aircraft as described in 'Maintenance Level I' or &# ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... , into a digital flight management system for total control of flight ; Note 8E704.b.5 does not apply to: 1. Technology for integration of digital flight control, navigation and propulsion control data, into a digital flight management system for 'flight path optimisation'; 2. Technology for aircraft flight instrument systems integrated solely for VOR, DME, ILS or MLS navigation or approaches. Technical Note 'Flight path optimisation' is a procedure that minimises deviations from a four-dimensional (space and time) desired trajectory based on maximising performance or effectiveness for mission tasks. 8E704 b. 6. (Reserved) 8E704 b. 7. Technology required for deriving the functional requirements for fly-by-wire systems having all of the following: a. 'Inner-loop' airframe stability controls requiring loop closure rates of 40 Hz or greater; and Technical Note 'Inner-loop' refers to functions of active flight control systems that automate airframe stability controls. 8E704 b. 7. b. Having any of the following: 1. Corrects an aerodynamically unstable airframe, measured at any point ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ensors; - 8A701 to 8E704 and for navigation equipment; - 8A801, 8E802 for underwater equipment. 8A801 a. Manned, tethered submersible vehicles designed to operate at depths exceeding 1,000 m; 8A801 b. Manned, untethered submersible vehicles having any of the following: 1. Designed to 'operate autonomously' and having a lifting capacity of all the following: a. 10% or more of their weight in air; and b. 15 kN or more; 2. Designed to operate at depths exceeding 1,000 m; or 3. Having all of the following: a. Designed to continuously 'operate autonomously' for 10 hours or more; and b. 'Range' of 25 nautical miles or more; Technical Notes 1. For the purposes of 8A801 .b, 'operate autonomously' means fully submerged, without snorkel, all systems working and cruising at minimum speed at which the submersible can safely control its depth dynamically by using its depth planes only, with no need for a support vessel or support base on the surface, sea-bed or shore, and containing a propulsion system for submerged or surface use. 2. For the purposes of 8A801 .b, 'range' means half the maximum dista ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... mined point in the water column; 2. Maintaining the position of the vehicle within 10 m of a predetermined point in the water column; or 3. Maintaining the position of the vehicle within 10 m while following a cable on or under the seabed; 8A802 c. Fibre optic pressure hull penetrators; 8A802 d. Underwater vision systems having all of the following: 1. Specially designed or modified for remote operation with an underwater vehicle; and 2. Employing any of the following techniques to minimise the effects of back scatter: a. Range-gated illuminators; or b. Range-gated laser systems; 8A802 e. (Reserved) 8A802 f (Reserved) N.B. For electronic imaging systems specially designed or modified for underwater use incorporating focal plane arrays specified by 8A602.a.3.g, see 8A603.b.4.c. 8A802 g. Light systems specially designed or modified for underwater use, as follows: 1. Stroboscopic light systems capable of a light output energy of more than 300 J per flash and a flash rate of more than 5 flashes per second; 2. Argon arc light systems specially designed for use below 1,000 m; 8A802 h. Robots specially designed for underwater use, con ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... enclosures, specially designed for underwater noise reduction in frequencies below 10 kHz, or special mounting devices for shock mitigation; and d. Specially designed exhaust systems that do not exhaust continuously the products of combustion; 8A802 j. 3. Fuel cell air independent power systems with an output exceeding 2 kW and having any of the following: a. Devices or enclosures, specially designed for underwater noise reduction in frequencies below 10 kHz, or special mounting devices for shock mitigation; or b. Systems having all of the following: 1. Specially designed to pressurise the products of reaction or for fuel reformation; 2. Specially designed to store the products of the reaction; and 3. Specially designed to discharge the products of the reaction against a pressure of 100 kPa or more; 8A802 j. 4. Stirling cycle engine air independent power systems having all of the following: a. Devices or enclosures, specially designed for underwater noise reduction in frequencies below 10 kHz, or special mounting devices for shock mitigation; and b. Specially designed exhaust systems which discharge the products of combustion against a pressure o ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ebreathers for personal use when accompanying their users. N.B. For equipment and devices specially designed for military use, see 6A017.a. 8A802 r. Diver deterrent acoustic systems specially designed or modified to disrupt divers and having a sound pressure level equal to or exceeding 190 dB (reference 1 Pa at 1 m) at frequencies of 200 Hz and below. Note 1 8A802 .r does not apply to diver deterrent systems based on underwater explosive devices, air guns or combustible sources. Note 2 8A802 .r includes diver deterrent acoustic systems that use spark gap sources, also known as plasma sound sources. 8B8 MARINE (TEST, INSPECTION AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT) 8B801 Water tunnels designed to have a background noise of less than 100 dB (reference 1 Pa, 1 Hz) within the frequency range exceeding 0 Hz but not exceeding 500 Hz and designed for measuring acoustic fields generated by a hydro-flow around propulsion system models. 8C8 MARINE (MATERIALS) 8C801 ' Syntactic foam' designed for underwater use and having all of the following: a. Designed for marine depths exceeding 1,000 m; and b. A density less than 561 kg/m 3 . Technica ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... draft less than 2x (displaced volume at the operational design draft)2/3. 8A9 AEROSPACE AND PROPULSION (SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS) N.B. For propulsion systems designed or rated against neutron or transient ionizing radiation, see Category 6. 8A901 Aero gas turbine engines having any of the following: a. Incorporating any of the technologies specified by 8E903.a, 8E903.h or 8E903.i; or Note 1 8 A901.1.a does not apply to aero gas turbine engines which meet all of the following: a. Certified by civil aviation authorities of India; and b. Intended to power non-military manned aircraft for which any of the following has been issued by civil aviation authorities of India for the aircraft with this specific engine type: 1. A civil type certificate; or 2. An equivalent document recognised by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). Note 2 8 A901.1.a does not apply to aero gas turbine engines designed for Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) approved by the civil aviation authority of India. 8A901 b. (Reserved) 8A902 'Marine gas turbine engines' designed to use liquid fuel and having all of the followi ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ion and orientation of a spacecraft . N.B. For equipment specially designed for military use, see 6A011.c. 8A904 e. On-board systems or equipment, specially designed for spacecraft and having any of the following functions: 1. 'Command and telemetry data handling'; Note For the purpose of 8A904.e.1, 'command and telemetry data handling' includes bus data management, storage, and processing.8A904 2. 'Payload data handling'; or Note For the purpose of 8A904.e.2, 'payload data handling' includes payload data management, storage, and processing. 3. 'Attitude and orbit control'; Note For the purpose of 8A904.e.3, 'attitude and orbit control' includes sensing and actuation to determine and control the position and orientation of a spacecraft . N.B. For equipment specially designed for military use, see 6A011.c. 8A904 f. Terrestrial equipment specially designed for spacecraft , as follows: 1. Telemetry and telecommand equipment specially designed for any of the following data processing functions: a. Telemetry data processing of frame synchronisation and error correction ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... nt sea level conditions for an adjusted chamber pressure of 7 MPa; c. Stage mass fractions exceeding 88% and propellant solid loadings exceeding 86%; d. Components specified by 8A908; or e. Insulation and propellant bonding systems, using direct-bonded motor designs to provide a 'strong mechanical bond' or a barrier to chemical migration between the solid propellant and case insulation material. Technical Note A 'strong mechanical bond' means bond strength equal to or more than propellant strength. 8A908 Components specially designed for solid rocket propulsion systems, as follows: a. Insulation and propellant bonding systems, using liners to provide a 'strong mechanical bond' or a barrier to chemical migration between the solid propellant and case insulation material; b. Filament-wound composite motor cases exceeding 0.61 m in diameter or having 'structural efficiency ratios (PV/W)' exceeding 25 km; Technical Note 'Structural efficiency ratio (PV/W)' is the burst pressure (P) multiplied by the vessel volume (V) divided by the total pressure vessel weight (W). c. Nozzles with thrust levels exceed ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... nical Note For the purposes of 8A911., 'combined cycle engines' combine two or more of the following types of engines: - Gas turbine engine (turbojet, turboprop and turbofan); - Ramjet or scramjet; - Rocket motor or engine (liquid/gel/solid-propellant and hybrid). 8A912 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ( UAVs ), unmanned airships , related equipment and components, as follows: N.B. For UAVs that are sub-orbital craft , see 8A904.h. a. UAVs or unmanned airships , designed to have controlled flight out of the direct 'natural vision' of the 'operator' and having any of the following: 1. Having all of the following: a. A maximum 'endurance' greater than or equal to 30 minutes but less than 1 hour; and b. Designed to take-off and have stable controlled flight in wind gusts equal to or exceeding 46.3 km/h (25 knots); or 2. A maximum 'endurance' of 1 hour or greater; Technical Notes 1. For the purposes of 8A912.a, 'operator' is a person who initiates or commands the UAV or unmanned airship flight. 2. For the purposes of 8A912.a, 'endurance' is to be calc ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ving a 'test section size' (measured laterally) of less than 250 mm. Technical Note 'Test section size' means the diameter of the circle, or the side of the square, or the longest side of the rectangle, at the largest test section location. 8B905 b. Devices for simulating flow-environments at speeds exceeding Mach 5, including hot-shot tunnels, plasma arc tunnels, shock tubes, shock tunnels, gas tunnels and light gas guns; or c. Wind tunnels or devices, other than two-dimensional sections, capable of simulating Reynolds number flows exceeding 25 x 10 6 . 8B906 Acoustic vibration test equipment capable of producing sound pressure levels of 160 dB or more (referenced to 20 Pa) with a rated output of 4 kW or more at a test cell temperature exceeding 1,273 K (1,000 C), and specially designed quartz heaters therefor. 8B907 Equipment specially designed for inspecting the integrity of rocket motors and using Non-Destructive Test (NDT) techniques other than planar x-ray or basic physical or chemical analysis. 8B908 Direct measurement wall skin friction transducers specially designed to operate at a test flow total (stagnation) temperature exceedi ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ment specified by 8B901.a or 8B901.c; 8D904 d. (Reserved) ; e. Software specially designed or modified for the operation of items specified by 8A912; f. Software specially designed to design the internal cooling passages of aero gas turbine engine blades, vanes and tip shrouds ; g. Software having all of the following: 1. Specially designed to predict aero thermal, aeromechanical and combustion conditions in aero gas turbine engines; and 2. Theoretical modelling predictions of the aero thermal, aeromechanical and combustion conditions, which have been validated with actual aero gas turbine engine (experimental or production) performance data. 8D905 Software specially designed or modified for the operation of items specified by 8A904.e or 8A904.f. N.B. For software for items listed in 8A904.d. that are incorporated into spacecraft payloads'', see the appropriate Categories. 8E9 AEROSPACE AND PROPULSION (TECHNOLOGY) Note Development or production technology specified by 8E9 for gas turbine engines remains specified by 8E9 when used for repair or overhaul. Excluded from 8E9 are: technical data, drawings or document ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... it plane and the leading edge of the turbine inlet guide vane (i.e., measured at engine station T40 as defined in SAE ARP 755A) when the engine is running in a steady state mode of operation at the certificated maximum continuous operating temperature. 3. In 'pressure gain combustion' the bulk average stagnation pressure at the combustor outlet is greater than the bulk average stagnation pressure at the combustor inlet due primarily to the combustion process, when the engine is running in a steady state mode of operation. N.B. See 8B903 .c for technology required for manufacturing cooling holes. 8E903 a. 3. Components that are any of the following: a. Manufactured from organic composite materials designed to operate above 588 K (315 C); b. Manufactured from any of the following: 1. Metal matrix composites reinforced by any of the following: a. Materials specified by 8C007; b. Fibrous or filamentary materials specified by 8C110; or c. Aluminides specified by 8C102.a; or 2. Ceramic matrix composites specified by 8C107; or c. Stators, vanes, blades, tip seals (shrouds), rotating blings, rotating blisks, or 'spl ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ufacturing cooling holes in gas turbine engine components incorporating any of the technologies specified by 8E903.a.1, 8E903.a.2 or 8E903.a.5, and having any of the following: 1. Having all of the following: a. Minimum 'cross-sectional area' less than 0.45 mm 2 ; b. 'Hole shape ratio' greater than 4.52; and c. 'Incidence angle' equal to or less than 25 ; or 2. Having all of the following: a. Minimum 'cross-sectional area' less than 0.12 mm 2 ; b. 'Hole shape ratio' greater than 5.65; and c. 'Incidence angle' more than 25 ; Note 8E903 .c does not apply to technology for manufacturing constant radius cylindrical holes that are straight through and enter and exit on the external surfaces of the component. Technical Notes 1. For the purposes of 8E903 .c, the 'cross-sectional area' is the area of the hole in the plane perpendicular to the hole axis. 2. For the purposes of 8E903 .c, 'hole shape ratio' is the nominal length of the axis of the hole divided by the square root of its minimum 'cross-sectional area'. 3. For the purposes of 8E903 .c, 'incide ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 3 f. 3. Technology required for the production of fuel injection systems with a specially designed multifuel (e.g, diesel or jet fuel) capability covering a viscosity range from diesel fuel (2.5 cSt at 310.8 K (37.8 C)) down to gasoline fuel (0.5 cSt at 310.8 K (37.8 C)) and having all of the following: a. Injection amount in excess of 230 mm3 per injection per cylinder; and b. Electronic control features specially designed for switching governor characteristics automatically depending on fuel property to provide the same torque characteristics by using the appropriate sensors; 8E903 g. Technology required for the development or production of 'high output diesel engines' for solid, gas phase or liquid film (or combinations thereof) cylinder wall lubrication and permitting operation to temperatures exceeding 723 K (450 C), measured on the cylinder wall at the top limit of travel of the top ring of the piston; Technical Note 'High output diesel engines' are diesel engines with a specified brake mean effective pressure of 1.8 MPa or more at a speed of 2,300 r.p.m, provided the rated speed is 2,300 r.p.m. or more. 8E903 h. Technolo ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... to enable aircraft to cruise at Mach 1 or greater for more than 30 minutes: 1. Propulsion inlet systems; 2. Propulsion exhaust systems; 3. 'Reheat systems'; 4. 'Active thermal management systems' to condition fluids used to lubricate or cool 'engine rotor supports'; 5. Oil-free 'engine rotor supports'; or 6. Systems to remove heat from 'compression system' core gas path flow. Technical Notes For the purposes of 8E903.k.: 1. Propulsion inlet systems include core flow pre-coolers. 2. 'Reheat systems' provide additional thrust by combusting fuel in exhaust and/or bypass flow downstream of the last turbomachinery stage. 'Reheat systems' are also referred to as afterburners. 3. 'Active thermal management systems' employ methods other than passive oil-to-air cooling or oil to-fuel cooling, such as vapour cycle systems. 4. 'Compression system' is any stage or combination of stages between the engine inlet face and the combustor that increases gas path pressure through mechanical work. 5. An 'engine rotor support' is the bearing supporting the main engine sh ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ion of items SCOMET Category ITC (HS) Code, if available Quantity Name of supplier Importer-Exporter Code (IEC) SEZ Unit to which supplied Date of Supply FOB Value Rs. US$ Official Seal/Stamp: Date: Signature of Development Commissioner / ..... 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