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TMI Blog2023 (9) TMI 962X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... he Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of M/S. UNICORN INDUSTRIES VERSUS UNION OF INDIA OTHERS [ 2019 (12) TMI 286 - SUPREME COURT ] wherein the Hon'ble Apex Court, after considering the provisions of Notification No. 71/2003-CE dated 09.09.2003 has held that a notification has to be issued for providing exemption under the said source of power and that in the absence of notification containing an exemption to such additional duties in the nature of education cess and secondary and higher education cess, they cannot be said to have been exempted. Further, the provisions of Notification No. 56/2002- CE dated 14.11.2002 are pari-materia to the provisions of Notification No. 71/2003-CE dated 09.09.2003. By following the ratio ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... were availing benefit of area based exemption under Notification No. 56/2002-CE dated 14.11.2002. The said notification provides mechanism to give effect to aforesaid exemption by way of refund of duty paid through PLA. As per the procedure, the manufacturer avails Cenvat Credit of duty/cess paid by them on inputs and utilises whole of the CENVAT credit available with them on last day of the month for payment of Central Excise duty and Cess. The balance amount of duty is paid in cash and on application of refund, the refund is granted for payment of Central Excise made in cash only. The refund is granted by way of cash or by way of self credit in PLA. The above said issue is no more res-integra and stands finally decided by the decision of ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... nt of duty, under circumstances of an exceptional nature, any excisable goods. The word duty is defined under Rule 2(v) to mean the duty as levied under the Act. 40. Notification dated 9-9-2003 issued in the present case makes it clear that exemption was granted under Section 5A of the Act of 1944, concerning additional duties under the Act of 1957 and additional duties of excise under the Act of 1978. It was questioned on the ground that it provided for limited exemption only under the Acts referred to therein. There is no reference to the Finance Act, 2001 by which NCCD was imposed, and the Finance Acts of 2004 and 2007 were not in vogue. The notification was questioned on the ground that it should have included other duties ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... sions made by one of the Customs Officers, is of no avail as such Circular has no force of law and cannot be said to be binding on the Court. Similarly, the Circular issued by Central Board of Excise and Customs in 2011, is of no avail as it relates to service tax and has no force of law and cannot be said to be binding concerning the interpretation of the provisions by the Courts. The reason employed in SRD Nutrients Private Limited (supra) that there was nil excise duty, as such, additional duty cannot be charged, is also equally unacceptable as additional duty can always be determined and merely exemption granted in respect of a particular excise duty, cannot come in the way of determination of yet another duty based thereupon. The propo ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... and Bajaj Auto Limited (supra), the previous binding decisions of three-Judge Bench in Modi Rubber (supra) and Rita Textiles Private Limited (supra) were not placed for consideration. Thus, the decisions in SRD Nutrients Private Limited and Bajaj Auto Limited (supra) are clearly per incuriam. The decisions in Modi Rubber (supra) and Rita Textiles Private Limited (supra) are binding on us being of Coordinate Bench, and we respectfully follow them. We did not find any ground to take a different view. 44. Resultantly, we have no hesitation in dismissing the appeals. The judgment and order of the High Court are upheld, and the appeals are dismissed. No costs. 3. By following the ratio of the decision in the case of M/s Unicorn Industr ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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