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2023 (5) TMI 1317

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..... ce u/s 148 of the I.T. Act." 2. "Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT(A) erred in holding the treating reopening invalid without appreciating that for the relevant assessment year AO had examined with reference to the ROI filed and it was found that the assessee had not filed necessary report as required u/s 50B(3) of the Act and it was seen that the assessee had incorrectly adopted the amount of networth of asset while computing Long Term Capital Gain of slump sale made during the year under consideration and this had resulted incorrect computation of LTCG and hence under assessment of Rs. 2,70,32,509/-". 3. "Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition made on account of Capital Gains arising on slump sale of the food services business Rs. 3,26,25,6227- without appreciating that the PEVC (Profit Earning Capacity Value) was required to be considered for valuation thereof. The valuation of the said business of Food Service Division on the basis of PECV works out to Rs. 7,20,32,509/- whereas the assessee has adopted the sale consideration of Rs. 4,50,00,000/-(Difference of Rs. 2,70,32,509/-)." 4. " .....

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..... 78/- computed by the assessee. 4. The fair market value (FMV) of the sale consideration computed by the AO is reproduced as under: - Sl. No. Particulars Profit Before Tax Tax 1. PERFORMANCE Rs. Rs.   2006-07   1,89,36,647   2007-08   2,15,21,971   2008-09   1,79,20,548   2009-10   4,71,60,172   2010-11   2,68,60,953   Total   13,24,00,291 2. FUTURE MAINTENANABLE PROFITS Average profit before tax   2,64,80,058   Less: TA/TM(&2% of Estimated Turnover) 65,75,78,245 1,31,51,565   Less Income Tax Payable @ 30% 30,98,548     Surcharge Payable @2% 1,99,927       41,98,475     Education Cess Payable 2% 83,970     Higher Education Cess 25 41,985 43,24,230 3. Net Maintainable Profit after tax   90,04,064   Capitalization Rate   12.50%   Capitalization Value (90,04,064/12.50%)   7,20,32,5097   Value of Business   7,20,32,509 The computation of net worth of the food division computed by the AO on the basis of unaudited Balance Sheet as on 30th June 2011 is reproduc .....

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..... n made for the relevant assessment year, no action shall be taken under this section after the expiry of four years from the end of the relevant assessment year, unless any income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment for such assessment year by reason of the failure on the part of the assessee to make a return under section 139 or in response to a notice issued under sub section (1) of section 142 or section 148 or to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for his assessment, for that assessment year." 11. Before us, Ld.Sr.DR submitted that there was failure on the part of the assessee in submitting the Audit Report required u/s 50B(3) of the Act, which was mandatorily to be filed by the assessee and therefore, there was a failure on the part of the assessee in disclosing full and true facts which are material for completing the assessment. Thus, under the second proviso (2) of section 147of the Act, the AO has validly reopened the assessment. He accordingly submitted that Ld.CIT(A) without appreciating the facts of the case, invalidated section 147 of the Act on the ground of "change of opinion" on the same sets of the facts. 12. On the contrary, the Ld. Couns .....

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..... e value of liabilities of such undertaking or division as appearing in its books of account : Provided that any change in the value of assets on account of revaluation of assets shall be ignored for the purposes of computing the net worth. Explanation 2.-For computing the net worth, the aggregate value of total assets shall be,- (a ) in the case of depreciable assets, the written down value of the block of assets determined in accordance with the provisions contained in sub-item (C) of item (i) of sub-clause (c) of clause (6) of section 43 ; 51 [***] 52[(b) in the case of capital assets in respect of which the whole of the expenditure has been allowed or is allowable as a deduction under section 35AD , nil; and (c) in the case of other assets, the book value of such assets.]]]" 15. During the course of hearing before us, Ld. Counsel for the assessee was given opportunity to produce copy of any such Audit Report required u/s 50B(3) of the Act, which was filed before the AO in original assessment proceedings and the case was adjourned from 04.05.2023 to 16.05.2023 as 'part heard'. Despite providing sufficient opportunity, the assessee could not support with documentary evi .....

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..... 3,26,25,672 are duly considered. The Net Worth of the business was worked out for the purposes of Section 50B(3) of the Act at Rs. 1.50,04,578by replacing book value of the Fixed Assets by the written down value of the block of assets under the Income-tax Act in terms of the above referred provisions of Section 50-B (3) of the Act. assessee was in the service sector, the valuation should have been adopted at the value of the business arrived at on PECV method instead of the average of NAV& PECV. this Method has been prescribed and followed by the erstwhile Controller of Capital Issues (CCI). Further, the said valuer has considered various methods and after careful consideration has adopted this method. Hence, it is submitted that the no fault can be found with such method. In fact the Assessment Order also does not contain any specific reasons for not accepting this method of valuation nor does it contain any specific reasons for adopting PECV method. Such consideration had been agreed upon, as reflected in. the Business Transfer Agreement, by and between the two parties, after deliberations and negotiations and there was no room what so ever for estimating the same or replacing th .....

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..... 1 to 2.5 are allowed." 17. Before us, Ld.Sr. DR referred to section 50B(2) of the Act and submitted that for the purpose of LTCG on transfer of a capital asset by way of slump sale, FMV of the capital asset as on the date of transfer is deemed to the full value of the consideration received or accruing as a result of the transfer of such capital asset , therefore the AO has correctly substituted the sale consideration exchange between the parties with FMV worked out by the valuer on PECV method. He further submitted that net worth of the food division has already been adopted on the basis of the books of the accounts of the assessee. 18. On the other hand, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the AO has not accepted the method of valuation which was furnished by the assessee. The valuer computed the FMV by averaging the valuation as per PECV method as well as net asset value method. He submitted that when the legislation has conferred an option on the assessee to choose a particular method of the valuation, the AO cannot find fault in the said recognized method and adopting the method of his own choice. In support of this, he relied on the decision of the Hon'ble Jurisdict .....

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..... ,50,04,578/-. The Ground No.3 raised by the Revenue is accordingly allowed for statistical purposes. 22. Ground No.4 raised by the Revenue relates to the disallowance of employee's contribution to PF/ESI paid after due date prescribed under the relevant Act. The finding of Ld.CIT(A) on the issue in dispute is reproduced as under: - 5.5.1. "For ready reference, this Explanation 5 is reproduced, as below:- Explanation 5: For the removal of doubts, it is hereby clarified that the provisions of this section shall not apply and shall be deemed never to have been applied to a sum received by the assessee from any of his employees to which the provisions of sub-clause (x) of clause (24) of section 2 applies. 5.5.2 It is, thus, clear that the Legislature has expressed its intent clearly that provision of Section 43B of the Act neither applied (words used are "shall not apply and shall be deemed never to have been applied") nor shall apply to any sum received by an assessee from any of his employees to which the provisions of Section 2(24)(x) applies i.e. the controversial contribution of the employees' to PF/ESIC like welfare funds and to which the provision in Income Tax Law is .....

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