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2024 (7) TMI 456

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..... However, in the case in hand, the witness has signed just below that endorsement and only thereafter, the defendant no. 1 is seen subscribing to the endorsement. In the suit notice exhibit B-1 also, there is no mention of payment of a definite sum paid as advance sale consideration nor existence of any endorsement has been mentioned therein. The amount of Rs. 15,00,000/- so received subsequent to exhibit A-1 agreement of sale, as stated in the second notice and also in the plaint and so reflected in exhibit A-1(a) endorsement is not stated in exhibit B-1 suit notice. The only possible reason for this could be that the advocate who prepared the notice was not apprised of this fact. If such was the case, plaintiff s statement in Court, withou .....

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..... y Lakhs only) and to handover the vacant possession of the suit property to the plaintiff within 06 months from the date of agreement. He received an advance sale consideration of Rs. 3,00,000/- (Three Lakhs only) from the plaintiff and also handed over the title deeds and encumbrance certificate to the plaintiff. The defendant no. 1 had availed of a loan from the defendant no. 2 - Bank by way of creating an equitable mortgage on deposit of his title deeds. Therefore, to clear the said liabilities, the defendant no. 1 received an additional amount of Rs. 15,00,000/- (Fifteen Lakhs only) from the plaintiff between the period from 26.03.1998 and 12.09.1998 and extended the period of the agreement for one year from 12.09.1998. The plaintiff av .....

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..... between himself and the plaintiff. The suit has been instituted under the influence of K.K Vijayadharan Pillai on the strength of some forged and fabricated documents. The defendant no. 2 - Bank did not appear despite receiving summons and was thus proceeded exparte. 4. Before the Trial Court, the plaintiff examined three witnesses and exhibited documents A1 to A8 whereas, on his side, defendant no. 1 examined two witnesses and exhibited two documents B1 and B2. 5. Basing on the undisputed facts that the agreement bears the signatures of defendant no. 1, the Trial Court found that the agreement was executed by the defendant no. 1 and the two witnesses of the agreement namely, K.K. Vijayadharan Pillai (PW-2) and Jose P. George (PW-3) having .....

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..... mentioned in the agreement, therefore, considering the principles under Section 20 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, the Trial Court denied specific performance and, in the alternative, directed the defendant no. 1 to repay the advance sale consideration of Rs. 18,00,000/- (Eighteen Lakhs only) together with interest at the rate of 12% per annum to the plaintiff. 6. Feeling aggrieved by the decree for refund of money passed by the Trial Court, the defendant no. 1 preferred R.F.A. No. 25 of 2010 in the High Court, and the another Ex. F.A. No. 6 of 2011 was preferred by a claimant who had set up a claim over the property of the defendant no. 1, which had been brought to sell in execution to satisfy the decree passed by the Trial Court. The c .....

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..... no. 1 has not preferred any appeal before this Court challenging the findings of the First Appellate Court that the execution of the agreement is proved, we are not considering the said issue. The material issue to be decided in this appeal is whether the plaintiff has proved payment of Rs. 3,00,000/- (Three Lakhs only) initially and another sum of Rs. 15,00,000/- (Fifteen Lakhs only) totalling to Rs. 18,00,000/- (Eighteen Lakhs only) to the defendant no. 1. Both the Courts below have found that payment of Rs. 3,00,000/- (Three Lakhs only) on the date of agreement has been duly proved in the evidence of PW-1 and PW-3. The bone of contention between the parties is the payment of additional advance consideration of Rs. 15,00,000/- (Fifteen La .....

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..... ble reason for this could be that the advocate who prepared the notice was not apprised of this fact. If such was the case, plaintiff s statement in Court, without any further corroboration, is not believable and the High Court has rightly found that the case of the plaintiff as to the subsequent payment of Rs. 15,00,000/- (Fifteen Lakhs only) is not established by positive evidence. 12. We have considered the entire evidence to examine the correctness of the findings recorded by the High Court and we fail to persuade ourselves to reach to any other conclusion than the one reached by the High Court holding that the plaintiff has proved payment of advance sale consideration of Rs. 3,00,000/- (Three Lakhs only) at the time of execution of the .....

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