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..... nent establishment shall not be determined on the basis of the total amount of the contract, but shall be determined only on the basis of that part of the contract which is effectively carried out by the permanent establishment in the State where the permanent establishment is situated. The profits related to that part of the contract which is carried out by the head office of the enterprise shall be taxable only in the State of which the enterprise is a resident. 2. It is understood that with respect to paragraph 2 of Article 7, no profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason of the facilitation of the conclusion of foreign trade or loan agreements or mere signing thereof. 3. Where the law of the State in which a permanent establishment is situated imposes in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph (a) of paragraph 3 of Article 7 a restriction on the amount of the executive and general administrative expenses which may be allowed as a deduction in determining the profits of such permanent establishment, it is understood that in determining the profits of such permanent establishment the deduction in respect of such executive and general administrative .....

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..... he levy, either in full or in part, or, indirectly, by reducing the rate of the scope of the Indian tax allowed under the Convention or Agreement in question on payments as meant in article 12 of this Convention with the levy, either in full or in part, then, as from the date on which the relevant Indian Convention or Agreement enters into force, such relief as provided for in that Convention or agreement shall also apply under this Convention. VI. Ad Article 16 It is understood that 'bestuurder' or 'commissaris' of a Netherlands company means persons, who are nominated as such by the general meeting of shareholders or by any other competent body of such company and are charged with the general management of the company and the supervision thereof, respectively. VII. Ad Article 23 It is understood that for the computation of the reduction mentioned in paragraph 2 of Article 23, the items of capital referred to in paragraph 1 of Article 22 shall be taken into account for the value thereof reduced by the value of the debts secured by mortgage on the capital and the items of capital referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 22 shall be taken into account for the value ther .....

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..... which entered into force on December 25, 1997, the Convention between India and the Swiss Confederation which entered into force on October 19, 1994, and the Convention between India and the United States of America which entered into force on December 18, 1990, which states are members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Government of India, has limited the taxation at source on dividends, interest, royalties, fees for technical services and payments for the use of equipment to a rate lower or a scope more restricted than that provided in the Convention between India and the Netherlands on the said items of income; NOW, THEREFORE, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 90 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), the Central Government hereby directs that the following modifications shall be made in the Convention notified by the said notification which are necessary for implementing the aforesaid Convention between India and the Netherlands, namely: I. With effect from April 1, 1997, for the existing paragraph 2 of article 10 relating to dividends, the following paragraph shall be read: 2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Con .....

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..... d under paragraph 4(b) of this article, 10 per cent of the gross amount of the royalties or fees for technical services. 3. The competent authorities of the States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of paragraph 2. 4. The term royalties as used in this article means: (a) payments of any kind received as a consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific work including motion picture films and works on film or video-tape for use in connection with television, any patent, trade mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process, or for information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience; and (b) payments of any kind received as consideration for the use of, or the right to use industrial, commercial or scientific equipment, other than payments derived by an enterprise described in paragraph 1 of articles 8 and 8A (shipping and air transport) from activities described in paragraph 2(a) of article 8 or paragraph 4(b) of article 8A. 5. For purposes of this article, fees for technical services means payments of any kind to any person in consideration for the rendering of any technical or cons .....

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..... concluded, and such royalties or fees for technical services are borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such royalties or fees for technical services shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated. 9. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of royalties or fees for technical services, having regard to the royalties or fees for technical services for which they are paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payment shall remain taxable according to the laws of each State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Convention. IV. With effect from April 1, 1995, for paragraph 6 of article 12 relating to royalties and fees for technical services referred to in paragraph III above, the following paragraph shall be read: 6. Notwithstanding paragraph 5, 'fees for technical services' does not in .....

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