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Understanding STPI and Non-STPI Registration in India

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..... Understanding STPI and Non-STPI Registration in India
By: - Pradeep Reddy
Customs - Import - Export - SEZ
Dated:- 18-2-2025
Introduction India has emerged as a global IT hub, with numerous companies exporting software services worldwide. To streamline and facilitate this export process, the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) scheme was introduced. However, companies have the op .....

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..... tion to operate as STPI units or Non-STPI units, each with its own set of benefits and compliance requirements. This article aims to break down the STPI and Non-STPI registration processes, compliance requirements, and their implications under Goods and Services Tax (GST) regulations. What is STPI? The Software Technology Park of India (STPI) is an autonomous society under the Ministry of Commu .....

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..... nication and Information Technology, established to promote IT and IT-enabled services (ITES) exports. It operates under the 100% Export Oriented Unit (EOU) scheme, providing incentives for companies engaged in software development and services. Benefits of an STPI Unit * Customs Duty Exemption: No duty on imported goods for export-oriented development. * Deemed Export Benefit: Procurement of .....

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..... goods from the domestic market is GST-free. * Foreign Exchange Earnings: Companies must achieve positive net foreign exchange earnings over five years. * Ideal for Capital-Intensive Firms: STPI registration benefits companies that foresee significant capital expenditure on imports. Understanding Non-STPI Registration Not all IT and ITES companies choose STPI registration. Some prefer Non-ST .....

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..... PI registration, which allows them to function as a Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) unit while still complying with export regulations. Key Aspects of Non-STPI Registration * Software Export Certification: Unlike STPI or SEZ units, DTA units face challenges in getting software exports certified, impacting forex transactions. * Softex Filing Requirement: Under FEMA regulations, software exporters m .....

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..... ust file the Softex Form with the jurisdictional STPI office, ensuring compliance with foreign exchange norms. * GST Refund Challenges: Lack of proper export certification may hinder Bank Realisation Certificate (BRC) issuance, impacting GST refunds. Softex Filing for Software Exports The Softex Form is crucial for software exporters as it validates foreign exchange earnings. Filing and Certi .....

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..... fication Process * Submission Deadline: Must be filed within 30 days from the last invoice date of the month. * Approval Process: The jurisdictional STPI authorities verify and certify the export details. * Reconciliation with RBI: After forex receipt, the exporter submits details to the banker, who updates them in the EDPMS (Export Data Processing and Monitoring System). * Compliance with .....

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..... FEMA: Ensures that foreign exchange is realized within 9 months, per RBI regulations. Consequences of Non-Filing * Violation of FEMA: Non-compliance attracts penalties under FEMA Act. * GST Refund Issues: Without Softex certification, obtaining BRC and GST refunds becomes difficult. Non-STPI Registration Process Companies that do not opt for STPI registration but still export software must .....

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..... register as Non-STP units with STPI authorities. Steps for Registration * Online Application: Submit the application on the jurisdictional STPI portal. * Fee Payment: INR 1000 + GST. * Approval: STPI Director grants the Non-STPI unit registration, valid for three years (renewable). * Contract Registration: All software export contracts must be registered with STPI. * Annual Fees Based .....

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..... on Turnover: Annual Turnover (INR) Annual Service Charge (INR) Up to 12.5 lakhs 4,000 12.5 - 25 lakhs 8,000 25 - 50 lakhs 16,000 50 lakhs - 3 Cr 55,000 3 - 10 Cr 1,10,000 10 - 25 Cr 2,25,000 25 - 50 Cr 2,50,000 GST Compliance for IT and ITES Exports GST compliance is critical for IT service exporters, whether they operate under STPI or Non-STPI registration. Key GST Consideratio .....

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..... ns * Zero-Rated Supply: Exports of software services qualify for zero-rated supply under GST. * Input Tax Credit (ITC) Refunds: Companies can claim ITC refunds under LUT/Bond mechanism. * Tax Invoice Requirements: Export invoices must mention GSTIN, LUT details, and foreign exchange receipt clauses. * GST Compliance Reporting: Monthly/quarterly returns must be filed per GST Act provisions. .....

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..... STPI Registration Checklist To ensure smooth STPI registration, companies should have the following documents ready: * Copy of Memorandum and Articles of Association * Board Resolution for setting up the Non-STP Unit and authorized signatories * Promoter/Director Profile * Import Export Code (IEC) Certificate * Permanent Account Number (PAN) of the company * Company Profile / Projec .....

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..... t Report * Lease or Rental Agreement (Legal Paper) * Form 32/Dir. 12 (For Director Appointment) * Form 18/INC 22 (Registered Office Address Proof) * Bank Certificate with AD Code mentioned * GST Registration Certificate * Details of Business Activities & Export Plans * IT Infrastructure and Development Plan * Letter of Intent (LoI) for Exports * Audited Financial Statements * P .....

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..... AN Card and Aadhaar Card of Directors * Utility Bills (Electricity/Water/Telephone) as Address Proof Conclusion Choosing between STPI and Non-STPI registration depends on a company's business model, capital investment plans, and tax compliance strategies. While STPI registration is ideal for companies planning large-scale exports with duty exemptions, Non-STPI registration suits firms look .....

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..... ing for flexibility with export documentation compliance. Proper GST and Softex compliance is crucial to avoiding penalties and ensuring smooth operations for IT and ITES exporters in India. Are you an IT exporter? Evaluate your registration needs and take proactive compliance measures today!
Scholarly articles for knowledge sharing by authors, experts, professionals .....

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