Section 249 - Form of appeal and limitation - Income-tax Act, 1961

Form of appeal and limitation. 249. (1) Every appeal under this Chapter shall be in the prescribed form and shall be verified in the prescribed manner 1 [and shall, in case of an appeal made to the Commissioner (Appeals) on or after the 1st day of October, 1998 15 [ or to the Joint Commissioner (Appeals) on or after the 1st day of April, 2023, ] , irrespective of the date of initiation of the assessment proceedings relating thereto be accompanied by a fee of,- ( i ) where the total income of the assessee as computed by the Assessing Officer in the case to which the appeal relates is one hundred thousand rupees or less, two hundred fifty rupees; ( ii ) where the total income of the assessee, computed as aforesaid, in the case to which the appeal relates is more than one hundred thousand rupees but not more than two hundred thousand rupees, five hundred rupees;] ( iii ) where the total income of the assessee, computed as aforesaid, in the case to which the appeal relates is more than two hundred thousand rupees, one thousand rupees;] 2 ( iv ) where the subject matter of an appeal is not covered under clauses ( i ), ( ii ) and ( iii ), two hundred fifty rupees.] (2) The appeal shall be presented within thirty days of the following date, that is to say,- 3 [ (a) where the appeal is under section 248, the date of payment of the tax, or ] ( b ) where the appeal relates to any assessment or penalty, the date of service of the notice of demand relating to the assessment or penalty: 4 [provided that, where an application has been made under section 146 for reopening an assessment, the period from the date on which the application is made to the date on which the order passed on the application is served on the assessee shall be 13 [excluded:]] 14 [ Provided further that where an application has been made under subsection (1) of section 270AA, the period beginning from the date on which the application is made, to the date on which the order rejecting the application is served on the assessee, shall be excluded, or] ( c ) in any other case, the date on which intimation of the order sought to be appealed against is served. 5 [(2A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), where an order has been made under section 201 on or after the 1st day of October, 1998 but before the 1st day of June, 2000 and the assessee in default has not presented any appeal within the time specified in that sub-section, he may present such appeal before the 1st day of July, 2000.] (3) The 6 [***] 16 [ Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or the Commissioner (Appeals) ] may admit an appeal after the expiration of the said period if he is satisfied that the appellant had sufficient cause for not presenting it within that period. 8 [(4) No appeal under this Chapter shall be admitted unless at the time of filing of the appeal,- ( a ) where a return has been filed by the assessee, the assessee has paid the tax due on the income returned by him; or ( b ) where no return has been filed by the assessee, the assessee has paid an amount equal to the amount of advance tax which was payable by him: Provided that, 9 [in a case falling under clause ( b ) and] on an application made by the appellant in this behalf, the 10 [* * *] 17 [ Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or the Commissioner (Appeals) ] may, for any good and sufficient reason to be recorded in writing, exempt him from the operation of the provisions of 12 [that clause].] ---------------------- Notes :- 1. Inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1998, w.e.f. 1-10-1998. 2. Inserted by the Finance Act, 1999, w.e.f. 1-6-1999. 3. Substituted by the Finance Act, 2007, w.e.f. 1-6-2007 . Prior to its substitution, clause (a) read as under : (a) where the appeal relates to any tax deducted under sub-section (1) of section 195, the date of payment of the tax, or 4. Inserted by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 1975, w.e.f. 1-10-1975. 5. Inserted by the Finance Act, 2000, w.e.f. 1-6-2000. 6. Words Deputy Commissioner (Appeals) or, as the case may be, the omitted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1998, w.e.f. 1-10-1998. Earlier Deputy Commissioner (Appeals) was substituted for Appellate Assistant Commissioner by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988 and or, as the case may be, the was inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1977, w.e.f. 10-7-1978. 7. Inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1977, w.e.f. 10-7-1978. 8. Inserted by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 1975, w.e.f. 1-10-1975. 9. Inserted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1989, w.e.f. 1-4-1989. 10. Words Deputy Commissioner (Appeals) or, as the case may be, the omitted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1998, w.e.f. 1-10-1998. Earlier Deputy Commissioner (Appeals) was substituted for Appellate Assistant Commissioner by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988 and or, as the case may be, the was inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1977, w.e.f. 10-7-1978. 11. Inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 1977, w.e.f. 10-7-1978. 12. Substituted for this sub-section by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1989, w.e.f. 1-4-1989. 13. Substituted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2016 w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2017, before it was read as, excluded, or 14. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2016 w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2017. 15. Inserted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2023 dated 31-03-2023 w.e.f. 01-04-2023 16. Substituted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2023 dated 31-03-2023 w.e.f. 01-04-2023 before it was read as, 7 [Commissioner (Appeals)] 17. Substituted vide THE FINANCE ACT, 2023 dated 31-03-2023 w.e.f. 01-04-2023 before it was read as, 11 [Commissioner (Appeals)]