Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram

Home Case Index All Cases Companies Law Companies Law + HC Companies Law - 1980 (7) TMI HC This

  • Login
  • Referred In
  • Summary

Forgot password       New User/ Regiser

⇒ Register to get Live Demo



 

1980 (7) TMI 211 - HC - Companies Law

Issues Involved:
1. Misappropriation of funds
2. Destruction of records
3. Fraudulent transfer of shares
4. Writing off bad debts
5. Incurring losses

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Misappropriation of Funds:
The petitioners alleged two instances of misappropriation. The first instance involved the managing director, who allegedly drew Rs. 3,000 from the "Anamath account" without a corresponding deposit. The company countered that the managing director had a credit balance and later made deposits covering the amount. The court found the evidence insufficient to establish misappropriation as the account books were not called for, and the concerned individuals were not cited to explain the entries.

The second instance involved a compromise in a lawsuit (O.S. 137/70) where it was alleged that the managing director received payment personally and did not credit it to the company's accounts. The documents showed that the compromise was authorized by the then managing director, and the amount was credited to a suspense account. The court found no prima facie case of misappropriation as the evidence suggested the receipt was false and the compromise was genuine.

2. Destruction of Records:
The allegations of destruction of records were not pursued during the hearing. The petitioners did not provide evidence or mention the destruction of records in their testimonies. The court noted that a suggestion made during cross-examination about "removal" of records was promptly denied by the company's witness.

3. Fraudulent Transfer of Shares:
The petitioners alleged that 64 shares were fraudulently transferred to the relatives of the directors and the chief agent. However, this allegation was not pursued at the hearing, and no evidence was provided to support it. The court found no basis to consider this allegation further.

4. Writing off Bad Debts:
The petitioners claimed that the directors and the chief agent received payments for debts and then wrote them off as bad debts to cover up misappropriation. Exhibits A-4 and A-5 showed the amounts written off, but there was no evidence beyond the assertion of P.W. 1. The company's records, including Board resolutions and audited accounts, indicated that the write-offs were legitimate and approved by the general body. The court found the evidence insufficient to raise a serious suspicion of misappropriation.

5. Incurring Losses:
The petitioners argued that the company incurred losses due to fraud, misfeasance, and mismanagement. However, the court noted that losses might be an ordinary business risk and must be linked to specific misconduct to warrant an investigation. The company's paid-up capital and membership had increased significantly, and the petitioners were only two out of 1,312 members. The court found no evidence linking the losses to fraudulent activities.

Conclusion:
The court concluded that no case for the issue of a direction under section 237(a)(ii) of the Companies Act, 1956, was made out. The petition was dismissed without any order as to costs. The court emphasized that mere allegations were insufficient and that a deeper probe into the company's affairs was not warranted based on the materials presented.

 

 

 

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates