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Issues:
1. Confiscation of cassia under Customs Act, 1962. 2. Licensing angle and confiscation under sections 111(d) and (m) of the Customs Act, 1962. 3. Duty implications and impact on market competitiveness. 4. Comparison of redemption fines imposed in similar cases. 5. Reduction of redemption fine and penalty. Analysis: 1. The judgment revolves around the confiscation of cassia under the Customs Act, 1962. The appellant's cassia weighing 53460 kgs. was confiscated under sections 111(d) and (m) of the Act, with a redemption fine of Rs. 30 lakhs and a penalty of Rs. 10 lakhs imposed. 2. The licensing angle was discussed, acknowledging that cassia was on the negative list and required a specific license for import. The declared price of US $ 900 per M.T. was scrutinized, with discrepancies in the pricing highlighted. The tribunal found that the department's attempt to enhance the price was not justified, leading to the conclusion that confiscation under section 111(m) was not appropriate. 3. The duty implications and their impact on market competitiveness were also considered. The appellant raised concerns about the duty reduction from 50% to 15% under the Finance Act, affecting their ability to compete in the market. The heavy redemption fine and penalty hindered the appellant's ability to clear the goods, leading to demurrage costs. 4. Comparisons were drawn with previous cases where redemption fines were imposed. The tribunal noted instances where 75% redemption fines were applied, emphasizing the need for consistency in such matters. References to other cases where lower redemption fines were imposed were also highlighted. 5. Ultimately, the tribunal reduced the redemption fine to 75% of the c.i.f. value, considering the circumstances favoring the appellant, including the decrease in duty rates and the financial burden imposed. The penalty was also reduced to Rs. 1.00 lakh. The judgment concluded by disposing of the appeals in favor of the appellant based on the revised penalties and fines. This detailed analysis showcases the thorough consideration given to each issue raised in the case, leading to a comprehensive judgment by the Appellate Tribunal CEGAT, Chennai.
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