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Issues:
1. Application for winding up of a company due to non-commencement of business and non-compliance with statutory requirements. Analysis: The petitioner applied for winding up the company on grounds that the company had not started its business since incorporation and had not fulfilled statutory obligations. The company was formed in 1990 to set up a wire factory on land leased from the petitioner. Disputes arose between the founders, leading to civil litigation. The petitioner alleged non-compliance with statutory requirements, supported by a Registrar of Companies' certificate. The company admitted non-commencement of business but denied non-compliance, stating they maintained accounts and filed documents until 1999. The Court directed a detailed report from the Registrar of Companies, revealing that the company filed overdue documents post-petition presentation. The Court found the deponent's affidavit-in-opposition contained deliberate untrue statements. The petitioner argued for winding up under section 433(c) of the Companies Act, citing precedents. However, the Court emphasized that winding up is discretionary and should be used sparingly, especially if there's hope for revival. The Court noted the company's prolonged inactivity but considered the ongoing civil litigation and the petitioner's role in obstructing business commencement. The Court found the winding-up petition filed for a collateral purpose, aiming to gain land possession without waiting for a civil court decree. Emphasizing the oblique motive, the Court dismissed the petition, stating it should not facilitate such ulterior objectives. The Court highlighted the importance of not passing a winding-up order prematurely, allowing the company to resolve the eviction proceeding first. Costs were not awarded, and the petitioner was encouraged to protect their interests through appropriate forums. Furthermore, the Court noted the deponent's perjury and contempt for providing false evidence, issuing a rule against them. Criticizing the Registrar of Companies for accepting belated filings without initiating proceedings, the Court directed the Registrar to take action against defaulting directors and officers promptly.
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